Using geospatial artificial intelligence to advance the Sustainable Development Goals

Declaration of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process

During the preparation of this work the authors used ChatGPT 5 in order to improve the readability and language of the manuscript. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.

Declaration of competing interests

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

CRediT authorship contribution statement

Chenzhe Fan: Writing – review & editing, Writing – original draft, Visualization, Methodology, Investigation, Conceptualization. Chunhui Wang: Writing – review & editing, Supervision, Resources, Project administration, Funding acquisition, Conceptualization. Jing Song: Writing – review & editing, Funding acquisition. Huilin Yu: Writing – review & editing. Gang Li: Writing – review & editing, Supervision, Resources, Funding acquisition, Conceptualization.

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Key Special Project of “Intergovernmental International Scientific and Technological Innovation Cooperation” in the National Key Research and Development Program (Grant No. 2025YFE0111302), the Ningbo Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 2024J013), and the Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen, China (Grants No. 3502Z202573087 and 3502Z202572040).

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