Ecosystem services potential and soil conservation policies with emphasis on degraded pastures in Brazil

Adriana Monteiro da Costa , Maise Soares de Moura , Isadora Fonseca Navarro , Victor Cordeiro da Silva , Teresa Cristina Tarlé Pissarra , Carlos Alberto Valera , Luís Filipe Sanches Fernandes , Fernando Antonio Leal Pacheco

Geography and Sustainability ›› 2024, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (4) : 660 -672.

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Geography and Sustainability ›› 2024, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (4) :660 -672. DOI: 10.1016/j.geosus.2024.07.010
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Ecosystem services potential and soil conservation policies with emphasis on degraded pastures in Brazil

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Abstract

Different global agendas have discussed the role of soils in mitigating and reducing global problems related to climate change, food security, biodiversity and erosion, among others. With this in mind, the aim was to draw up an overview of the main soil agendas in Europe and Brazil, analysing their impact on the establishment of legal frameworks for soil use and conservation. In Brazil, pastures are seen as an important alternative for converting degraded areas into ecosystem services. To this end, a literature review was carried out using databases on the Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct and Scielo platforms, as well as consulting documents from the European Union Missions in Horizon Europe and Brazilian legislation on the subject. In a pilot river basin, the Potential for Conservation Use (PCU) method was applied, which is used in Brazil to assess the impacts of different uses on the natural capital of soils, serving as a metric to guide public soil conservation policies. It was concluded that, on the European scene, discussions on soils have taken place in an integrated and organised way, with actions to mobilise different players in society. In Brazil, even though there are important legal frameworks, actions are still restricted and disjointed, pointing to the need for progress in soil governance. In both scenarios, there is a need for scientifically validated metrics at regional scales that can contribute to a harmonised database capable of subsidising the development of efficient public policies to advance soil conservation at a global level.

Keywords

EU mission / Soil governance / Conservation use potential / Soil services / PronaSolos

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Adriana Monteiro da Costa, Maise Soares de Moura, Isadora Fonseca Navarro, Victor Cordeiro da Silva, Teresa Cristina Tarlé Pissarra, Carlos Alberto Valera, Luís Filipe Sanches Fernandes, Fernando Antonio Leal Pacheco. Ecosystem services potential and soil conservation policies with emphasis on degraded pastures in Brazil. Geography and Sustainability, 2024, 5(4): 660-672 DOI:10.1016/j.geosus.2024.07.010

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CRediT authorship contribution statement

Adriana Monteiro da Costa: Writing – review & editing, Writing – original draft, Visualization, Validation, Resources, Project administration, Methodology, Investigation, Funding acquisition, Formal analysis, Data curation, Conceptualization. Maise Soares de Moura: Writing – original draft, Visualization, Validation, Resources, Investigation, Formal analysis, Data curation. Isadora Fonseca Navarro: Visualization, Resources, Formal analysis. Victor Cordeiro da Silva: Visualization, Validation, Formal analysis, Data curation. Teresa Cristina Tarlé Pissarra: Visualization, Validation, Project administration, Investigation, Funding acquisition, Formal analysis, Conceptualization. Carlos Alberto Valera: Visualization, Validation, Supervision, Resources, Project administration, Funding acquisition, Data curation. Luís Filipe Sanches Fernandes: Visualization, Validation, Supervision, Investigation, Data curation. Fernando Antonio Leal Pacheco: Writing – review & editing, Writing – original draft, Visualization, Validation, Supervision, Resources, Investigation, Formal analysis, Data curation.

Declaration of competing interests

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Acknowledgements

This work received financial support from the Postgraduate Program in Geography at UFMG, the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) and the Federal University of Minas Gerais. For the author integrated in the CITAB research centre, this work was supported by National Funds of FCT–Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (Grant No. UIDB/04033/2020). The author integrated in the CITAB research centre was also integrated in the Inov4Agro–Institute for Innovation, Capacity Building and Sustainability of Agri-food Production. The Inov4Agro is an Associate Laboratory composed of two R&D units (CITAB & Green U Porto). For the author integrated in the CQVR, the research was supported by National Funds of FCT–Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (Grants No. UIDB/00616/2020 and UIDP/00616/2020). Adriana Monteiro da Costa was granted a scholarship “Seleção de indicadores para avaliação da qualidade do solo em áreas de pastagem degradada”, financed by the Public Ministry of Minas Gerais through the Funepu – Fundação de Ensino e Pesquisa de Uberaba. This work also contributes to fulfill the Post-doc plan presented to the University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro by this author. The author Teresa Cristina Tarlé Pissarra received a productivity grant from the CNPq – Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, PQ - Process: 311791/2023–9.

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