SIRT7 is a deacetylase of N4-acetylcytidine on ribosomal RNA

Chenzhong Xu , Jin Zhang , Jie Zhang , Baohua Liu

Genome Instability & Disease ›› 2021, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (4) : 253 -260.

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Genome Instability & Disease ›› 2021, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (4) : 253 -260. DOI: 10.1007/s42764-021-00046-x
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SIRT7 is a deacetylase of N4-acetylcytidine on ribosomal RNA

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Abstract

N-acetyltransferase 10 catalyzes RNA N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C) modifications and thus regulates RNA stability and translation efficiency. However, the deacetylase for ac4C is unknown. SIRT7 was initially identified as an NAD+-dependent protein deacetylase and plays essential roles in genome stability, circadian rhythms, metabolism, and aging. In this study, we identified SIRT7 as a deacetylase of the ac4C of ribosomal (r)RNA for the first time and found it to be NAD+-independent. Our data highlight the important role of SIRT7 in rRNA ac4C modification and suggest an additional epitranscriptional regulation of aging.

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Chenzhong Xu, Jin Zhang, Jie Zhang, Baohua Liu. SIRT7 is a deacetylase of N4-acetylcytidine on ribosomal RNA. Genome Instability & Disease, 2021, 2(4): 253-260 DOI:10.1007/s42764-021-00046-x

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Funding

national natural science foundation of china(32090030)

key technologies research and development program(2017YFA0503900)

science and technology planning project of shenzhen municipality(ZDSYS20190902093401689, KQJSCX20180328093403969 and JCYJ20180507182044945)

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