PDF
(4061KB)
Abstract
Architectural programming is of significant importance in improving urban planning efficiency, enhancing the sustainability of the construction industry, and supporting the development of social infrastructure. However, due to its broad scope and complex content, research in this area exhibits diverse and scattered characteristics. To comprehensively understand the current status, progress, and future directions of architectural programming research, and to provide recommendations for both China and other countries, this study conducted a comparative review of relevant literature using a mixed method approach of bibliometrics, latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) topic modeling, and systematic review. The study summarized the differences between China and other countries in six topics within the field of architectural programming: (1) intelligent and digital methods, (2) sustainability and practices, (3) project management and decision support, (4) urban planning and existing development, (5) social infrastructure and public services, and (6) architectural education and talent cultivation. This study provides an overview and comparative analysis on architectural programming, offering important reference for future research and practice, and promoting the overall development of the construction industry.
Keywords
Architectural programming
/
Bibliometric review
/
LDA topic modeling
/
Systematic review
/
Construction industry
/
Project management
Cite this article
Download citation ▾
Shitao Jin, Huijun Tu.
Current status and research progress in architectural programming: A comparative analysis between China and other countries.
Front. Archit. Res., 2025, 14(2): 487-509 DOI:10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.010
| [1] |
Abe, R. , Saito, Y. , Shide, K. , 2023. Research on each actor's awareness of procurement methods involving contractors and consultants in the design phase: based on interviews with persons in charge. Japan Architectural Review 6 (e123841).
|
| [2] |
Alwan, Z. , Jones, P. , Holgate, P. , 2017. Strategic sustainable development in the UK construction industry, through the framework for strategic sustainable development, using Building Information Modelling. J. Clean. Prod. 140, 349- 358.
|
| [3] |
Andreu, I.C. , Oreszczyn, T. , 2004. Architects need environmental feedback. Build. Res. Inf. 32 (4), 313- 328.
|
| [4] |
Azhar, S. , Carlton, W.A. , Olsen, D. , Ahmad, I. , 2011. Building information modeling for sustainable design and LEED® rating analysis. Autom. ConStruct. 20 (2), 217- 224.
|
| [5] |
Balasubramanian, S. , Shukla, V. , Islam, N. , Manghat, S. , 2021. Construction industry 4.0 and sustainability: an enabling framework. In: IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 71, pp. 1-19.
|
| [6] |
Barekati, E. , Clayton, M.J. , Yan, W. , 2015. A BIM-compatible schema for architectural programming information. In: Celani, G., Sperling, D.M., Franco, J. (Eds.), Computer-Aided Architectural Design Futures. The Next City-New Technologies and the Future of the Built Environment, 527, pp. 311-328, 16th International CAAD Futures Conference.
|
| [7] |
Berawi, M.A. , Kim, A.A. , Naomi, F. , Basten, V. , Miraj, P. , Medal, L.A. , Sari, M. , 2023. Designing a smart integrated workspace to improve building energy efficiency: an Indonesian case study. International Journal of Construction Management 23 (3), 410- 422.
|
| [8] |
Bibbings, H. , Bieluga, P.A. , Mills, C. , 2018. Enhancing creativity and independent learning of architectural technology students through the use of A real life design competition module. Archnet-IJAR International Journal of Architectural Research 12 (1), 376- 387.
|
| [9] |
Bilge, E.Ç. , Yaman, H. , 2022. Research trends analysis using text mining in construction management: 2000-2020. Eng. Construct. Architect. Manag. 29 (8), 3210- 3233.
|
| [10] |
Blei, D.M. , Ng, A.Y. , Jordan, M.I. , 2003. Latent dirichlet allocation. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 3 (4-5), 993- 1022.
|
| [11] |
Bowen, P. , Edwards, P. , Cattell, K. , Jay, I. , 2010. The awareness and practice of value management by South African consulting engineers: preliminary research survey findings. Int. J. Proj. Manag. 28 (3), 285- 295.
|
| [12] |
Chan, F. , Griffiths, J.A. , Higgitt, D. , Xu, S.Y. , Zhu, F.F. , Tang, Y.T. , Xu, Y.Y. , Thorne, C.R. , 2018. “Sponge City” in China-A break-through of planning and flood risk management in the urban context. Land Use Pol. 76, 772- 778.
|
| [13] |
Chang, Y. , Zhang, B. , Dai, S. , Zhao, L. , 2015. Data science aided design: an effective method and supporting tool for architectural programming. Design Community (4), 60- 69.
|
| [14] |
Charef, R. , Lu, W.S. , Hall, D. , 2022. The transition to the circular economy of the construction industry: insights into sustainable approaches to improve the understanding. J. Clean. Prod. 364.
|
| [15] |
Chen, C. , 2016. CiteSpace: a Practical Guide for Mapping Scientific Literature. Nova Science Publishers, Hauppauge, NY, USA.
|
| [16] |
Chen, C. , 2017. Science mapping: a systematic review of the literature. Journal of Data and Information Science 2 (2), 1- 40.
|
| [17] |
Chen, C. , Chen, Y. , Hou, J. , Liang, Y. , 2009. CiteSpace II: Detecting and visualizing emerging trends and transient patterns in scientific literature. Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information 28 (3), 401- 421.
|
| [18] |
Chen, C. , Tang, L. , 2019. BIM-based integrated management workflow design for schedule and cost planning of building fabric maintenance. Autom. ConStruct. 107.
|
| [19] |
Cherry, E. , Petronis, J. , 2016. Architectural Programming. National Institute of Building Sciences.
|
| [20] |
Choi, S. , Seo, J. , 2020. An exploratory study of the research on caregiver depression: using bibliometrics and LDA topic modeling. Issues Ment. Health Nurs. 41 (7), 592- 601.
|
| [21] |
Chuang, J. , Manning, C.D. , Heer, J. , 2012. Termite: visualization techniques for assessing textual topic models. In: Tortora, G., Levialdi, S., Tucci, M. (Eds.), Proceedings of the international working conference on advanced visual interfaces, pp. 74-77.
|
| [22] |
Chung, J.K.H. , Kumaraswamy, M.M. , Palaneeswaran, E. , 2009. Improving megaproject briefing through enhanced collaboration with ICT. Autom. ConStruct. 18 (7), 966- 974.
|
| [23] |
Dadhich, P. , Genovese, A. , Kumar, N. , Acquaye, A. , 2015. Developing sustainable supply chains in the UK construction industry: a case study. Int. J. Prod. Econ. 164, 271- 284.
|
| [24] |
Dang, Y. , Zhuang, W. , Chang, Q. , 2020. A new method for rural architecture design: analysis of UAV oblique photography acquiring true 3D model technology. Huazhong Archit. 38 (2), 32- 37.
|
| [25] |
Dang, Y. , Zhuang, W. , 2019. Designing for the countryside: the architectural programming method as a strategy. Architectural Journal (2), 64- 67.
|
| [26] |
Deng, Y. , Poon, S.W. , 2013. Professional practice in programming large public buildings in China: a questionnaire survey. Frontiers of Architectural Research 2 (2), 222- 233.
|
| [27] |
Ding, Z.K. , Zheng, K.R. , Tan, Y. , 2022. BIM research vs BIM practice: a bibliometric-qualitative analysis from China. Eng. Construct. Architect. Manag. 29 (9), 3520- 3546.
|
| [28] |
Ezzeldin, M. , El-Dakhakhni, W. , 2020. Metaresearching structural engineering using text mining: trend identifications and knowledge gap discoveries. J. Struct. Eng. 146 (5),
|
| [29] |
Fatras, N. , Ma, Z. , Duan, H. , Jørgensen, B.N. , 2022. A systematic review of electricity market liberalisation and its alignment with industrial consumer participation: a comparison between the Nordics and China. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 167, 112793.
|
| [30] |
Fu, Y. , 2010. Review on the training target of architectural program education from practical manner of architect in contemporary China. Huazhong Archit. 28 (1), 185- 186.
|
| [31] |
Gao, L. , Li, L. , 2017. Dynamic development of architectural education and teaching of architectural programming teaching. South Architecture (5), 30- 33.
|
| [32] |
Gibberd, J.T. , 2005. Developing a sustainable development approach for buildings and construction processes. Smart and Sustainable Built Environments, pp. 300-310.
|
| [33] |
Gibson, G.E. , Gebken, R.J. , 2003. Design quality in pre-project planning: applications of the project definition rating index. Build. Res. Inf. 31 (5), 346- 356.
|
| [34] |
Gray, C.F. , Larson, E.W. , 2011. Project Management: the Managerial Process, fifth ed. McGraw-Hill.
|
| [35] |
Gu, N. , Soltani, S. , London, K. , Pablo, Z. , Davis, A. , 2023. Stakeholders' perceptions of digital collaboration in delivering a mixed-use housing development project: a case study in Australia. Buildings 13 (9), 2229.
|
| [36] |
Harden, A. , Thomas, J. , 2010. Mixed Methods and Systematic Reviews: Examples and Emerging Issues SAGE Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research, 2ed., Vol. 749-774. SAGE Publications, Inc.
|
| [37] |
Haustein, S. , Larivière, V. , 2015. The use of bibliometrics for assessing research: possibilities, limitations and adverse effects. In: Welpe, I.M., Wollersheim, J., Ringelhan, S., Osterloh, M. (Eds.), Incentives and Performance: Governance of Research Organizations. Springer International Publishing, pp. 121-139.
|
| [38] |
He, Q.H. , Wang, G. , Luo, L. , Shi, Q. , Xie, J.X. , Meng, X.H. , 2017. Mapping the managerial areas of Building Information Modeling(BIM) using scientometric analysis. Int. J. Proj. Manag. 35 (4), 670- 685.
|
| [39] |
Heenan, M. , 2013. A tale of four Australian sports Halls. Journal of Green Building 8 (3), 3- 33.
|
| [40] |
Hershberger, R. , 2015. Architectural Programming and Predesign Manager. Routledge.
|
| [41] |
Heyvaert, M. , Hannes, K. , Onghena, P. , 2016. Using Mixed Methods Research Synthesis for Literature Reviews: the Mixed Methods Research Synthesis Approach, 4. Sage Publications.
|
| [42] |
Hong, J.K. , Shen, G. , Li, Z.D. , Zhang, B.Y. , Zhang, W.Q. , 2018. Barriers to promoting prefabricated construction in China: a cost-benefit analysis. J. Clean. Prod. 172, 649- 660.
|
| [43] |
Huang, Y. , Zhuang, W. , Bonino, M.K. , 2021. Architect responsibility system in the existing building renovation A probe into the success of eataly Turin Lingotto. Architectural Journal (S2), 75- 79.
|
| [44] |
Huang, Y. , Zhuang, W. , Bonino, M.K. , 2022. Coping practice of architectural programming in urban renewal: a renovation case of enrico Fermi School in Turin. World Architect. (2), 84- 91.
|
| [45] |
Iacovidou, E. , Purnell, P. , Tsavdaridis, K.D. , Poologanathan, K. , 2021. Digitally enabled modular construction for promoting modular components reuse: a UK view. J. Build. Eng. 42
|
| [46] |
Jelicic, J.A. , Rapaic, M.R.R. , Maras, I. , Tot, E. , Ecet, D. , 2023. Can technology reinforce cogency of the architectural argument: trial and error approach. Buildings 13 (7), 18667.
|
| [47] |
Jelodar, H. , Wang, Y.L. , Yuan, C. , Feng, X. , Jiang, X.H. , Li, Y.C. , Zhao, L. , 2019. Latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) and topic modeling: models, applications, a survey. Multimed. Tool. Appl. 78 (11), 15169- 15211.
|
| [48] |
Kalayci, P.D. , Ozdemir, D.A. , 2021. Transmitting values from past to future: a strategic program inquiry for Ankara victory Square(Zafer Meydani). Megaron 16 (1), 27- 38.
|
| [49] |
Kardes, I. , Ozturk, A. , Cavusgil, S.T. , Cavusgil, E. , 2013. Managing global megaprojects: complexity and risk management. Int. Bus. Rev. 22 (6), 905- 917.
|
| [50] |
Kelly, J. , Duerk, D. , 2002. Construction Project Briefing/architectural Programming. Blackwell Science Ltd.
|
| [51] |
Khosrowshahi, F. , 2015. Enhanced project brief: structured approach to client-designer interface. Eng. Construct. Architect. Manag. 22 (5), 474- 492.
|
| [52] |
Lee, K. , Jekal, J. , Kim, J. , 2023. Client briefing for introducing value management to establish daycare center guidelines for the Republic of Korea. J. Manag. Eng. 39, 040230113.
|
| [53] |
Lee, Z.P. , Rahman, A.R.A. , Doh, S.I. , 2022a. Application of decision support tool in design-build projects: a quasi-experiment with novice decision makers. Built. Environ. Proj. Asset. Manag. 12 (4), 537- 555.
|
| [54] |
Lee, Z.P. , Rahman, R.A. , Doh, S.I. , 2022b. Critical success factors for implementing design-build: analysing Malaysian public projects. J. Eng. Des. Technol. 20 (5), 1041- 1056.
|
| [55] |
Li, B. , Wang, H. , Zhang, J. , Zhang, Z. , 2017. Study and practice of stadium layout design based on climate characters. Green Building 9 (1), 40- 44.
|
| [56] |
Li, W. , Qu, Z. , 2023. Analyzing retroft needs of residents in marketoriented old community retroft based on grounded theory: taking the architectural programming phase of plot 'T in Tianjin as an example. Urban Environment Design (3), 302- 307.
|
| [57] |
Liang, S. , 2019. Innovative integration of architectural programming and POE with design studios. Design Community (3), 44- 49.
|
| [58] |
Liu, J. , 2019. Data analysis of area table in architectural design brief based on samples. Design Community (4), 79- 85.
|
| [59] |
Liu, J. , 2020. Research on evaluation index system of design brief. World Architect. (4), 104- 107.
|
| [60] |
Liu, J. , Zhuang, W. , 2016. Evaluation of design project brief based on the theory of architectural programming: a study in the context of big data. Design Community (5), 90- 93.
|
| [61] |
Liu, M. , Hao, Z. , Zhu, J. , Zhang, K. , 2019. Research on historical district renovation strategies embedding architectural programming theory and method——take the renewal design of South Yuliang Road, Jiujiang city, Jiangxi province as an example. Architecture & Culture (1), 135- 138.
|
| [62] |
Liang, L.W. , Wang, Z.B. , Li, J.X. , 2019. The effect of urbanization on environmental pollution in rapidly developing urban agglomerations. J. Clean. Prod. 237, 117649.
|
| [63] |
Liu, X. , 2015. Key role of simulation in green building design strategy. Journal of Information Technology in Civil Engineering and Architecture 7 (1), 53- 59.
|
| [64] |
Lv, M. , 2022. The construction of pre-evaluation method of building planning based on BIM collaborative analysis technology. Urban. Archit. 19 (6), 146- 148.
|
| [65] |
Ma, Y. , Zou, G. , Shao, J. , 2020. Community-based comprehensive old-age service facilities design based on social design theory. Architecture Journal (S1), 71- 75.
|
| [66] |
Maskuriy, R. , Selamat, A. , Maresova, P. , Krejcar, O. , David, O.O. , 2019. Industry 4.0 for the construction industry: review of management perspective. Economies 7 (3), 68.
|
| [67] |
McGeorge, D. , Zou, P.X. , 2012. Construction Management: New Directions. John Wiley & Sons.
|
| [68] |
McGowan, J. , Sampson, M. , 2005. Systematic reviews need systematic searchers. J. Med. Libr. Assoc. 93 (1), 74- 80.
|
| [69] |
Miao, Z. , Zhuang, W. , Chen, J. , 2020. Demand-oriented “architectural programming & post occupancy evaluation” operation process management logic and application. Architecture Journal (S1), 175- 178.
|
| [70] |
Milovanovic, A. , Nikezic, A. , Ristic Trajkovic, J. , 2023. Introducing matrix for the reprogramming of mass housing neighbourhoods(MHN) based on EU design taxonomy: the observatory case of Serbia. Buildings 13 (3), 723.
|
| [71] |
Olawumi, T.O. , Chan, D. , 2018. A scientometric review of global research on sustainability and sustainable development. J. Clean. Prod. 183, 231- 250.
|
| [72] |
Oliveira, S. , Griffin, E. , Cash, D. , Marco, E. , 2020. Health and wellbeing in design studio briefs - architecture and engineering graduating students' motivations and approaches. Build. Serv. Eng. Res. Tecnol. 41 (2), 137- 152.
|
| [73] |
Oliveira, S. , Marco, E. , 2017. Preventing or inventing? Understanding the effects of non-prescriptive design briefs. Int. J. Technol. Des. Educ. 27 (4), 549- 561.
|
| [74] |
O'Reilly, J.J. , 1987. Better briefing means better buildings. Building Research Establishment Press, pp. 14- 24.
|
| [75] |
Pearson, A. , White, H. , Bath-Hextall, F. , Salmond, S. , Apostolo, J. , Kirkpatrick, P. , 2015. A mixed-methods approach to systematic reviews. Int. J. Evid. Base. Healthc. 13 (3), 121- 131.
|
| [76] |
Peiris, S. , Lai, J.H.K. , Kumaraswamy, M.M. , Hou, H.C. , 2023. Smart retrofitting for existing buildings: state of the art and future research directions. J. Build. Eng. 76, 107354.
|
| [77] |
Pena, W.M. , Parshall, S.A. , 2012. Problem Seeking: an Architectural Programming Primer, 5thed. John Wiley and Sons.
|
| [78] |
Platt, L.S. , Chen, X. , Sabo-Attwood, T. , Iovine, N. , Brown, S. , Pollitt, B. , 2024. Improving infection prevention briefing through predictive predesign: a computational approach to architectural programming by evaluating socioecological risk factors. Architect. Eng. Des. 20 (4), 776- 788.
|
| [79] |
Pyburn, J. , 2017. Architectural programming and the adaptation of historic modern era buildings for new uses. J. Architect. Conserv. 23 (1-2), 12- 26.
|
| [80] |
Qian, F. , Cheng, J. , 2017. Architectural programming and architecture sustainability—taking sport architectures for instance. Housing Science 37 (4), 7- 10.
|
| [81] |
Qian, F. , Zhong, W.M. , Du, W.L. , 2017. Fundamental theories and key technologies for smart and optimal manufacturing in the process industry. Engineering 3 (2), 154- 160.
|
| [82] |
Qu, Z. , 2019. Two-, three-, four-dimensional: research on pre-evaluation methods and techniques in architectural programming. Design Community (3), 98- 103.
|
| [83] |
Ristic Trajkovic, J. , Milovanovic, A. , Nikezic, A. , 2021. Reprogramming modernist heritage: enhancing social wellbeing by value-based programming approach in architectural design. Sustainability 13, 1111119.
|
| [84] |
Rogers, C. , Hunt, D. , 2019. Realising visions for future cities: an aspirational futures methodology. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Urban Design and Planning 172 (4), 125- 140.
|
| [85] |
Schaffers, H. , Komninos, N. , Pallot, M. , Trousse, B. , Nilsson, M. , Oliveira, A. , Karnouskos, S. , 2011. In: Smart Cities and the Future Internet: towards Cooperation Frameworks for Open Innovation, 6656, pp. 431-446.
|
| [86] |
Shen, L.Y. , Tam, V. , Tam, L. , Ji, Y.B. , 2010. Project feasibility study: the key to successful implementation of sustainable and socially responsible construction management practice. J. Clean. Prod. 18 (3), 254- 259.
|
| [87] |
Shen, W. , Zhang, X. , Shen, G.Q. , Fernando, T. , 2013. The User Pre-Occupancy Evaluation Method in designer-client communication in early design stage: a case study. Autom. ConStruct. 32, 112- 124.
|
| [88] |
Sievert, C. , Shirley, K. , 2014. LDAvis: A method for visualizing and interpreting topics. In: Proceedings of the workshop on interactive language learning, visualization, and interfaces, pp. 63-70.
|
| [89] |
Smallwood, J. , Allen, C. , 2023. Practitioners' perceptions of the potential impact of Industry 4.0 on construction health and safety. J. Eng. Des. Technol. 21 (2), 486- 501.
|
| [90] |
Stevens, R. , Petermans, A. , Vanrie, J. , 2016. Bit by byt towards a contemporary conjoint interior: from Dom Narkomfin to a new social condenser. Interiors-Design Architecture Culture 7 (2-3), 135- 154.
|
| [91] |
Tang, L. , Shen, G.Q. , Skitmore, M. , Wang, H. , 2015. Procurement-related critical factors for briefing in public-private partnership projects: case of Hong Kong. J. Manag. Eng. 31, 40140966.
|
| [92] |
Teizer, J. , Allread, B.S. , Fullerton, C.E. , Hinze, J. , 2010. Autonomous pro-active real-time construction worker and equipment operator proximity safety alert system. Autom. ConStruct. 19 (5), 630- 640.
|
| [93] |
Thelwall, M. , 2008. Bibliometrics to webometrics. J. Inf. Sci. 34 (4), 605- 621.
|
| [94] |
Tu, H. , Tao, C. , Zhou, C. , 2021. Research on renovation programming of traditional urban communities in the context of urban renewal take Shanghai workers village as an example. Architecture Journal(S1), 92- 96.
|
| [95] |
Tu, H. , Su, Z. , 2016. A study on group decision makers of architectural programming of large complex projects. Architecture Journal (12), 72- 76.
|
| [96] |
Vahabi, A. , Nasirzadeh, F. , Mills, A. , 2022. Influence of briefing clarity on construction projects: a fuzzy hybrid simulation approach. Construct. Manag. Econ. 40 (4), 278- 295.
|
| [97] |
Vahabi, A. , Nasirzadeh, F. , Mills, A. , 2023. Assessing the impact of project brief clarity using project definition rating index tool and system dynamic. Eng. Construct. Architect. Manag. 30 (2), 697- 713.
|
| [98] |
Vaz, E. , Nijkamp, P. , 2015. Gravitational forces in the spatial impacts of urban sprawl: an investigation of the region of Veneto, Italy. Habitat Int. 45, 99- 105.
|
| [99] |
Wang, X.T. , Wang, S.L. , Song, X.N. , Han, Y.L. , 2020. IoT-based intelligent construction system for prefabricated buildings: study of operating mechanism and implementation in China. Applied Sciences-Basel 10 (18), 6311.
|
| [100] |
Wang, T. , Xu, J. , He, Q. , Chan, A.P.C. , Owusu, E.K. , 2023. Studies on the success criteria and critical success factors for mega infrastructure construction projects: a literature review. Eng. Construct. Architect. Manag. 30 (5), 1809- 1834.
|
| [101] |
Watson, K.J. , Evans, J. , Karvonen, A. , Whitley, T. , 2016. Capturing the social value of buildings: the promise of Social Return on Investment (SROI). Build. Environ. 103, 289- 301.
|
| [102] |
Web of Science Group , 2020. Web of Science Core Collection.
|
| [103] |
Wu, Z.Z. , Yu, A. , Shen, L.Y. , 2017. Investigating the determinants of contractor's construction and demolition waste management behavior in Mainland China. Waste Manag. 60, 290- 300.
|
| [104] |
Xiang, L. , Tan, Y. , Jin, X. , Shen, G. , 2021. Understanding stake-holders' concerns of age-friendly communities at the briefing stage: a preliminary study in urban China. Eng. Construct. Architect. Manag. 28 (1), 31- 54.
|
| [105] |
Yasar, D. , Gür, S.Ö. , 2022. Models of diagnosis and concept in the pioneering architects in recent architecture. Iconarp International Journal of Architecture and Planning 10 (2), 410- 427.
|
| [106] |
Yu, A.T.W. , Shen, G.Q. , Kelly, J. , Hunter, K. , 2008. Comparative study of the variables in construction project briefing/architectural programming. J. Construct. Eng. Manag. 134 (2), 122- 138.
|
| [107] |
Yu, A.T.W. , Shen, G.Q.P. , 2015. Critical success factors of the briefing process for construction projects. J. Manag. Eng. 31 (3), 04014045.
|
| [108] |
Zhang, H. , Wey, W. , Chen, S. , 2017. Demand-oriented design strategies for low environmental impact housing in the tropics. Sustainability 9, 16149.
|
| [109] |
Zhang, W. , 2021. A Review of Development on Architectural Programming Based on the Background of Whole Process Engineering Consulting. New Architecture, pp. 4-7.
|
| [110] |
Zhang, D. , Xu, J.P. , Zhang, Y.Z. , Wang, J. , He, S.Y. , Zhou, X. , 2020. Study on sustainable urbanization literature based on Web of Science, scopus, and China national knowledge infrastructure: a scientometric analysis in CiteSpace. J. Clean. Prod. 264, 121537.
|
| [111] |
Zhang, W. , Zhao, J. , Jia, Y. , 2020. Architectural programming for sustainable multi-objective integrated biathlon stadium. Contemporary Architecture(11), 17- 19.
|
| [112] |
Zhang, W. , Zhuang, W. , 2008. A comparative analysis of architectural programming education between China and the United States. N. Archit. (5), 111- 114.
|
| [113] |
Zhang, X.L. , Skitmore, M. , Peng, Y. , 2014. Exploring the challenges to industrialized residential buildings in China. Habitat Int. 41, 176- 184.
|
| [114] |
Zhuang, W. , 2017. Reflections and improvements on architectural programming: programming and post-occupancy evaluation to whole-process consultation. Landscape Architecture Frontiers 5 (6), 62- 67.
|
| [115] |
Zhuang, W. , Miao, Z. , Guo, S. , Zheng, Y. , Gao, X. , 2023. Research on the frontier trend of architectural programming and post-occupancy evaluation intelligent technology. Scientia Sinica Technologica 53 (5), 704- 712.
|
| [116] |
Zhuang, W. , Li, D. , 1992. Architectural programming theory——discussion on design methodology. J. Archit. (7), 4- 9.
|
| [117] |
Zou, H. , Qu, Z. , 2021. The whole process design of “planning-programing-building” design under the background of rural revitalization——taking dahe village elderly service apartment, Laogang town, Shanghai as an example. Housing Science 41 (5), 18- 23.
|
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
The Author(s). Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Higher Education Press and KeAi.