RESEARCH ARTICLE

Bi-block positive semidefiniteness of bi-block symmetric tensors

  • Zheng-Hai HUANG ,
  • Xia LI ,
  • Yong WANG
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  • School of Mathematics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300354, China

Received date: 27 Apr 2020

Accepted date: 06 Nov 2020

Published date: 15 Feb 2021

Copyright

2021 Higher Education Press

Abstract

The positive definiteness of elasticity tensors plays an important role in the elasticity theory. In this paper, we consider the bi-block symmetric tensors, which contain elasticity tensors as a subclass. First, we define the bi-block M-eigenvalue of a bi-block symmetric tensor, and show that a bi-block symmetric tensor is bi-block positive (semi)definite if and only if its smallest bi-block M-eigenvalue is (nonnegative) positive. Then, we discuss the distribution of bi-block M-eigenvalues, by which we get a sufficient condition for judging bi-block positive (semi)definiteness of the bi-block symmetric tensor involved. Particularly, we show that several classes of bi-block symmetric tensors are bi-block positive definite or bi-block positive semidefinite, including bi-block (strictly) diagonally dominant symmetric tensors and bi-block symmetric (B)B0-tensors. These give easily checkable sufficient conditions for judging bi-block positive (semi)definiteness of a bi-block symmetric tensor. As a byproduct, we also obtain two easily checkable suffcient conditions for the strong ellipticity of elasticity tensors.

Cite this article

Zheng-Hai HUANG , Xia LI , Yong WANG . Bi-block positive semidefiniteness of bi-block symmetric tensors[J]. Frontiers of Mathematics in China, 2021 , 16(1) : 141 -169 . DOI: 10.1007/s11464-021-0874-0

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