In recent years, there has been a notable shift towards a holistic approach to human health, recognizing the importance of integrating essential nutrients with traditional natural medicines. This review article examines the potential synergy between nutrition and traditional healing practices in promoting well-being and disease prevention. It explores the diverse landscape of traditional medicine systems worldwide, highlighting their cultural significance and accumulated wisdom over generations. Moreover, it sheds light on the scientific foundations of these traditional remedies, showcasing their relevance in modern healthcare. Traditional natural medicines, often sourced from plants, animals, or minerals, offer a wide array of therapeutic options addressing root causes rather than symptoms alone. This enduring wisdom has sparked interest in complementing modern healthcare with traditional practices, aiming for a harmonious integration of tradition and evidence-based medicine. Furthermore, the article underscores the critical role of nutrients in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. It emphasizes the holistic perspective of health, encompassing mental, emotional, and physical well-being. The relationship between nutrition and health is also explored, emphasizing the importance of a balanced diet. The synergy between traditional natural medicines and nutritional interventions presents a promising avenue for a comprehensive approach to healthcare. The article advocates for collaborative research, interdisciplinary dialogue, and cross-cultural exchanges to harness the collective wisdom of the past and present. By embracing both nutrients and traditional medicines, we can move towards achieving optimal health and wellness, recognizing the profound interconnectedness between humans and the natural world.
Acknowledgments
There is nothing to declare.
Funding
The authors received no funding for this article.
Conflict of interest
The authors have no conflict of interests related to this publication.
Author contributions
Conceptualization, design, and writing of the manuscript (AC); review, editing, and organization of the manuscript (MRG). Both authors approved the final version to be published.
| [1] |
Hewlings SJ, Kalman DS. Curcumin: A Review of Its Effects on Hu-man Health. Foods 2017; 6(10):92-95. doi:10.3390/foods6100092,PMID:29065496.
|
| [2] |
Silberschmidt G. The World Health Organization and Global Health. In: Haring R, Kickbusch I, Ganten D,Moeti M (eds). Handbook of Global Health. Springer; 2021. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05325-3_125-1.
|
| [3] |
Li S. Exploring traditional chinese medicine by a novel therapeutic concept of network target. Chin J Integr Med 2016; 22(9):647-652. doi:10.1007/s11655-016-2499-9,PMID:27145941.
|
| [4] |
Mortada EM. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Current Medical Practice. Cureus 2024; 16(1):e52041. doi:10.7759/cureus.52041,PMID:38344508.
|
| [5] |
Gallucci D, Ho ECY, Geraci J, Loren J, Pani L. Respondents of health survey powered by the innovative NURO app exhibit correlations be-tween exercise frequencies and diet habits, and between stress levels and sleep wellness. Front Psychiatry 2022;13:945780. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.945780,PMID:36159919.
|
| [6] |
Pelletier KR. A review and analysis of the clinical- and cost-effective-ness studies of comprehensive health promotion and disease man-agement programs at the worksite: 1998-2000 update. Am J Health Promot 2001; 16(2):107-116. doi:10.4278/0890-1171-16.2.107,PMID:11727590.
|
| [7] |
Bell IR, Caspi O, Schwartz GE, Grant KL, Gaudet TW, Rychener D, et al. Integrative medicine and systemic outcomes research: issues in the emergence of a new model for primary health care. Arch In-tern Med 2002; 162(2):133-140. doi:10.1001/archinte.162.2.133,PMID:11802746.
|
| [8] |
Ee C, Templeman K, Grant S, Avard N, de Manincor M, Hunter J. In-forming the model of care for an academic integrative healthcare centre: a qualitative study exploring healthcare consumer perspec-tives. BMC Complement Med Ther 2020; 20(1):58. doi:10.1186/s12906-019-2801-4,PMID:32070328.
|
| [9] |
Bodeker G, Kronenberg F. A public health agenda for traditional, complementary, and alternative medicine. Am J Public Health 2002; 92(10):1582-1591. doi:10.2105/ajph.92.10.1582,PMID:12356597.
|
| [10] |
Skrajnowska D, Bobrowska-Korczak B. Role of Zinc in Immune System and Anti-Cancer Defense Mechanisms. Nutrients 2019; 11(10):2273. doi:10.3390/nu11102273,PMID:31546724.
|
| [11] |
Ekor M. The growing use of herbal medicines: issues relating to ad-verse reactions and challenges in monitoring safety. Front Pharmacol 2014;4:177. doi:10.3389/fphar.2013.00177,PMID:24454289.
|
| [12] |
Pelletier KR. Mind-body medicine in an integrative medicine. Prima-ry Care: Clinics in Office Practice 2002; 29(2):537-548. doi:10.1016/S0095-4543(02)00020-9.
|
| [13] |
Nebert DW. Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics: why is this relevant to the clinical geneticist? Clin Genet 1999; 56(4):247-58. doi:10.1034/j.1399-0004.1999.560401.x, PMID:10636440.
|
| [14] |
Karimi A, Majlesi M, Rafieian-Kopaei M. Herbal versus synthetic drugs; beliefs and facts. J Nephropharmacol 2015; 4(1):27-30. PMID:28197471.
|
| [15] |
Williamson EM. Synergy and other interactions in phytomedicines. Phytomedicine 2001; 8(5):401-409. doi:10.1078/0944-7113-00060,PMID:11695885.
|
| [16] |
Frawley D, Ranade S. Ayurveda: Nature’s Medicine. Wisconsin: Lotus Press; 2001.
|
| [17] |
Chopra A, Doiphode VV. Ayurvedic medicine. Core concept, thera-peutic principles, and current relevance. Med Clin North Am 2002;86(1):75-89. doi:10.1016/s0025-7125(03)00073-7, PMID:117 95092.
|
| [18] |
Subbarayappa BV. Siddha medicine: an overview. Lancet 1997;350(9094):1841-1844. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(97)04223-2, PMID:9428267.
|
| [19] |
Rahman SZ, Latif A, Khan RA. Importance of pharmacovigilance in Unani system of medicine. Indian J Pharmacol 2008; 40(Suppl 1):S17-S20. PMID:21369407.
|
| [20] |
Hassan Bulbul MR, Uddin Chowdhury MN, Naima TA, Sami SA, Imtiaj MS, Huda N, et al. A comprehensive review on the diverse pharmacological perspectives of Terminalia chebula Retz. Heliyon 2022; 8(8):e10220. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10220,PMID:36051270.
|
| [21] |
Lao L, Bergman S, Hamilton GR, Langenberg P, Berman B. Evaluation of acupuncture for pain control after oral surgery: a placebo-con-trolled trial. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1999; 125(5):567-572. doi:10.1001/archotol.125.5.567,PMID:10326816.
|
| [22] |
Kaptchuk TJ editor. The Web That Has No Weaver: Understanding Chinese Medicine. 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill; 2000.
|
| [23] |
Kim JH. Pharmacological and medical applications of Panax gin-seng and ginsenosides: a review for use in cardiovascular diseases. J Ginseng Res 2018; 42(3):264-269. doi:10.1016/j.jgr.2017.10.004,PMID:29983607.
|
| [24] |
Liu P, Zhao H, Luo Y. Anti-aging effect of astragaloside IV on premature aging model of IPF via promoting the expression of p16INK4a. Biomol Ther 2019; 27(12):536-545. doi:10.4062/biomolther.2019.157.
|
| [25] |
Moerman DE.Native American Ethnobotany. 1st ed. Oregon: Timber Press; 2002.
|
| [26] |
Galvin M, Chiwaye L, Moolla A. Religious and Medical Pluralism Among Traditional Healers in Johannesburg, South Africa. J Relig Health 2024; 63(2):907-923. doi:10.1007/s10943-023-01795-7,PMID:36971902.
|
| [27] |
Pieroni A, Quave CL. Traditional pharmacopoeias and medi-cines among Albanians and Italians in southern Italy: a compari-son. J Ethnopharmacol 2005; 101(1-3):258-270. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2005.04.028, PMID:15978757.
|
| [28] |
Koithan M, Farrell C. Indigenous Native American Healing Traditions. J Nurse Pract 2010; 6(6):477-478. doi:10.1016/j.nurpra.2010.03.016,PMID:20689671.
|
| [29] |
Unschuld PU. Medicine in China: A History of Pharmaceutics. Davis: University of California Press; 1985.
|
| [30] |
Heinrich M, Quave CL, Pieroni A. Ethnobotany and ethnopharmacol-ogy: Interdisciplinary links with the historical sciences. J Ethnophar-macol 2020;259:112824. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2006.05.035.
|
| [31] |
Etkin NL. Cultural constructions of efficacy. In: Geest S, Whyte SR (eds). The Context of Medicines in Developing Countries:Studies in Pharmaceutical Anthropology. Dordrecht: Springer; 1988:299-326.
|
| [32] |
Vorkapic CF. Yoga and mental health: A dialogue between an-cient wisdom and modern psychology. Int J Yoga 2016; 9(1):67-71. doi:10.4103/0973-6131.171720,PMID:26865774.
|
| [33] |
Goyal M, Singh S, Sibinga EM, Gould NF, Rowland-Seymour A, Sharma R, et al. Meditation programs for psychological stress and well-being: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med 2014; 174(3):357-368. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.13018,PMID:24395196.
|
| [34] |
Cramer H, Lauche R, Langhorst J, Dobos G. Yoga for depres-sion: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Depress Anxiety 2013; 30(11):1068-1083. doi:10.1002/da.22166,PMID:23922209.
|
| [35] |
Lucock MD. Brief Introduction to Darwinian Medicine. Explor Res Hy-pothesis Med 2022; 7(2):108-124. doi:10.14218/ERHM.2022.00001.
|
| [36] |
Roenneberg T, Foster RG, Klerman EB. The circadian system, sleep, and the health/disease balance: a conceptual review. J Sleep Res 2022; 31(4):e13621. doi:10.1111/jsr.13621,PMID:35670313.
|
| [37] |
Walter AA, Van Puymbroeck M, Bosch P, Schmid AA. Complementary and integrative health interventions in post-stroke rehabilitation: a systematic PRISMA review. Disabil Rehabil 2022; 44(11):2223-2232. doi:10.1080/09638288.2020.1830440,PMID:33044872.
|
| [38] |
Aggarwal BB, Sundaram C, Malani N, Ichikawa H. Curcumin: the In-dian solid gold. Adv Exp Med Biol 2007; 595:1-75. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-46401-5_1,PMID:17569205.
|
| [39] |
Mandal MD, Mandal S. Honey: its medicinal property and antibacteri-al activity. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2011;1(2):154-160. doi:10.1016/S2221-1691(11)60016-6, PMID:23569748.
|
| [40] |
Drzewoski J, Hanefeld M. The Current and Potential Therapeu-tic Use of Metformin-The Good Old Drug. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2021; 14(2):122. doi:10.3390/ph14020122,PMID:33562458.
|
| [41] |
Vane JR, Botting RM. The mechanism of action of aspirin. Thromb Res 2003;110(5-6):255-8. doi:10.1016/s0049-3848(03)00379-7, PMID: 14592543.
|
| [42] |
Liu J, Liu J, Shen F, Qin Z, Jiang M, Zhu J, et al. Systems pharmacology analysis of synergy of TCM: an example using saffron formula. Sci Rep 2018; 8(1):380. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18764-2,PMID:29321678.
|
| [43] |
Atanasov AG, Waltenberger B, Pferschy-Wenzig EM, Linder T, Waw-rosch C, Uhrin P, et al. Discovery and resupply of pharmacologi-cally active plant-derived natural products: A review. Biotechnol Adv 2015; 33(8):1582-1614. doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2015.08.001,PMID:26281720.
|
| [44] |
Chainani-Wu N. Safety and anti-inflammatory activity of curcumin: a component of tumeric (Curcuma longa). J Altern Complement Med 2003; 9(1):161-168. doi:10.1089/107555303321223035,PMID:12676044.
|
| [45] |
Ashley EA, Dhorda M, Fairhurst RM, Amaratunga C, Lim P, Suon S, et al. Spread of artemisinin resistance in Plasmodium falcipa-rum malaria. N Engl J Med 2014; 371(5):411-423. doi:10.1056/NEJ-Moa1314981,PMID:25075834.
|
| [46] |
Meshnick SR. Artemisinin: mechanisms of action, resistance and toxicity. Int J Parasitol 2002;32(13):1655-1660. doi:10.1016/s0020-7519(02)00194-7, PMID:12435450.
|
| [47] |
Baur JA, Sinclair DA. Therapeutic potential of resveratrol: the in vivo evidence. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2006; 5(6):493-506. doi:10.1038/nrd2060,PMID:16732220.
|
| [48] |
Shah SA, Sander S, White CM, Rinaldi M, Coleman CI. Evaluation of echinacea for the prevention and treatment of the common cold: a meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2007;7(7):473-480. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70160-3, PMID:17597571.
|
| [49] |
Marx W, Ried K, McCarthy AL, Vitetta L, Sali A, McKavanagh D, et al. Ginger-Mechanism of action in chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: A review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2017; 57(1):141-146. doi:10.1080/10408398.2013.865590,PMID:25848702.
|
| [50] |
Jull AB, Cullum N, Dumville JC, Westby MJ, Deshpande S, Walker N. Honey as a topical treatment for wounds. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015; 2015(3): CD005083. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005083.pub4,PMID:25742878.
|
| [51] |
Chandran B, Goel A. A randomized, pilot study to assess the efficacy and safety of curcumin in patients with active rheumatoid arthri-tis. Phytother Res 2012; 26(11):1719-1725. doi:10.1002/ptr.4639,PMID:22407780.
|
| [52] |
Kapur M. Basic principles of ayurveda. In Psychological perspectives on childcare in India indigenous health systems. New Delhi: Springer; 2016.
|
| [53] |
Weis-Bohlen S. Ayurveda Beginner’s Guide: Essential Ayurvedic Principles and Practices to Balance and Heal Naturally. Texas: Althea Press; 2018.
|
| [54] |
Chandrasekhar K, Kapoor J, Anishetty S. A prospective, randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study of safety and efficacy of a high-concentration full-spectrum extract of ashwagandha root in reducing stress and anxiety in adults. Indian J Psychol Med 2012; 34(3):255-262. doi:10.4103/0253-7176.106022,PMID:23439798.
|
| [55] |
Adams J, Sibbritt D, Broom A, Loxton D, Wardle J, Pirotta M, et al. Complementary and Alternative Medicine Consultations in Urban and Nonurban Areas: A National Survey of 1427 Australian Women. J Manip Physiol Ther 2013; 36:12-9. doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2012.12.010.
|
| [56] |
World Health Organization. Guidelines on Basic Training and Safety in Acupuncture. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1999.
|
| [57] |
World Health Organization. WHO traditional medicine strategy: 2014-2023. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013.
|
| [58] |
Carazo A, Macáková K, Matoušová K, Krčmová LK, Protti M, Mladěnka P. Vitamin A Update: Forms, Sources, Kinetics, Detection, Function, Deficiency, Therapeutic Use and Toxicity. Nutrients 2021; 13(5):1703. doi:10.3390/nu13051703,PMID:34069881.
|
| [59] |
Li Y, Schellhorn HE. New developments and novel therapeutic per-spectives for vitamin C. J Nutr 2007; 137(10):2171-2184. doi:10.1093/jn/137.10.2171,PMID:17884994.
|
| [60] |
Heaney RP. Vitamin D in health and disease. Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology. CJASN 2008; 3(5):1535-1541. doi:10.2215/CJN.01160308.
|
| [61] |
Traber MG. Vitamin E regulatory mechanisms. Annu Rev Nutr 2007; 27:347-62. doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.27.061406.093819,PMID:17439363.
|
| [62] |
Booth SL. Vitamin K: food composition and dietary intakes. Food Nutr Res 2012;56:5505. doi:10.3402/fnr.v56i0.5505,PMID:22489217.
|
| [63] |
Stone MS, Martyn L, Weaver CM. Potassium Intake, Bioavailabil-ity, Hypertension, and Glucose Control. Nutrients 2016; 8(7):444. doi:10.3390/nu8070444,PMID:27455317.
|
| [64] |
Bemeur C, Butterworth RF. Thiamin. In: Ross AC, Caballero B, Cous-ins RJ, Tucker KL,Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. 11th ed. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2014:317-324.
|
| [65] |
Young H, Sadler K, Annalies B. Public Nutrition in Humanitar-ian Crises. In: Macdonald IA, Erdman Jr JW, Zeisel SH (eds). Pre-sent Knowledge in Nutrition. 10th ed. Blackwell: Wiley; 2012. doi:10.1002/9781119946045.ch69.
|
| [66] |
Mock DM. Biotin: From Nutrition to Therapeutics. J Nutr 2017; 147(8):1487-1492. doi:10.3945/jn.116.238956,PMID:28701385.
|
| [67] |
U.S. Department of Agriculture and U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. Dietary guidelines for Americas, 2020-2025. 9th ed. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Depart-ment of Health and Human Services; 2020.
|
| [68] |
O’Leary F, Samman S. Vitamin B12 in health and disease. Nutrients 2010; 2(3):299-316. doi:10.3390/nu2030299,PMID:22254022.
|
| [69] |
Maggini S, Pierre A, Calder PC. Immune Function and Micro-nutrient Requirements Change over the Life Course. Nutrients 2018; 10(10):1531. doi:10.3390/nu10101531,PMID:30336639.
|
| [70] |
Sanders LM, Allen JC, Blankenship J, Decker EA, Christ-Erwin M, Hentges EJ, et al. Implementing the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans: Recommendations for a Path Forward. Curr Dev Nutr 2021; 5(12):nzab136. doi:10.1093/cdn/nzab136,PMID:34901694.
|
| [71] |
Holesh JE, Aslam S, Martin A, editors. Physiology, carbohydrates. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing; 2024.
|
| [72] |
Reynolds A, Mann J, Cummings J, Winter N, Mete E, Carbohydrate quality and human health: a series of system-atic reviews and meta-analyses. Lancet 2019;393(10170):434-445. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31809-9, PMID:30638909.
|
| [73] |
Ismail L, Materwala H, Al Kaabi J. Association of risk factors with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review. Comput Struct Biotech-nol J 2021; 19:1759-1785. doi:10.1016/j.csbj.2021.03.003,PMID:33897980.
|
| [74] |
Mozaffarian D, Rimm EB, Herrington DM. Dietary fats, carbohy-drate, and progression of coronary atherosclerosis in postmeno-pausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 2004; 80(5):1175-1184. doi:10.1093/ajcn/80.5.1175,PMID:15531663.
|
| [75] |
Lichtenstein AH, Appel LJ, Vadiveloo M, Hu FB, Kris-Etherton PM, Rebholz CM, et al. 2021 Dietary Guidance to Improve Cardiovas-cular Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation 2021; 144(23):e472-e487. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000001031,PMID:34724806.
|
| [76] |
Aune D, Giovannucci E, Boffetta P, Fadnes LT, Keum N, Norat T, et al. Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular dis-ease, total cancer and all-cause mortality-a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies. Int J Epidemiol 2017; 46(3):1029-1056. doi:10.1093/ije/dyw319,PMID:28338764.
|
| [77] |
Drewnowski A, Almiron-Roig E. Human Perceptions and Preferences for Fat-Rich Foods. In: Montmayeur JP ed. Fat Detection: Taste, Tex-ture, and Post Ingestive Effects. CRC Press/Taylor & Francis; 2010. doi:10.1201/9781420067767-c11.
|
| [78] |
Norton L, Shannon C, Gastaldelli A, DeFronzo RA. Insulin: The mas-ter regulator of glucose metabolism. Metabolism 2022;129:155142. doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2022.155142,PMID:35066003.
|
| [79] |
Hu FB. Dietary pattern analysis: a new direction in nutritional epide-miology. Curr Opin Lipidol 2002; 13(1):3-9. doi:10.1097/00041433-200202000-00002,PMID:11790957.
|
| [80] |
Head RJ, Buckley JD. Human variation in response to food and nu-trients. Nutr Rev 2020; 78(12Suppl 2): 49-52. doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuaa068,PMID:33259614.
|
| [81] |
Agrawal P, Kaur J, Singh J, Rasane P, Sharma K, Bhadariya V, et al. Ge-netics, Nutrition, and Health: A New Frontier in Disease Prevention. J Am Nutr Assoc 2024; 43(4):326-338. doi:10.1080/27697061.2023.2284997,PMID:38015713.
|
| [82] |
Sudhakaran G, Priya PS, Jagan K, Haridevamuthu B, Meenatchi R, Arockiaraj J. Osteoporosis in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and involved mechanisms. Life Sci 2023;335:122280. doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2023.122280, PMID:37981226.
|
| [83] |
Popkin BM, D’Anci KE, Rosenberg IH. Water, hydration, and health. Nutr Rev 2010; 68(8):439-458. doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00304.x, PMID:20646222.
|
| [84] |
Hu FB. Diet strategies for promoting healthy aging and longevity: An epidemiological perspective. J Intern Med 2024; 295(4):508-531. doi:10.1111/joim.13728,PMID:37867396.
|
| [85] |
Satija A, Bhupathiraju SN, Spiegelman D, Chiuve SE, Manson JE, Wil-lett W, et al. Healthful and Unhealthful Plant-Based Diets and the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in U.S. Adults. J Am Coll Cardiol 2017; 70(4):411-422. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.05.047,PMID:28728684.
|
| [86] |
Del Re A, Aspry K. Update on Plant-Based Diets and Cardiometa-bolic Risk. Curr Atheroscler Rep 2022; 24(3):173-183. doi:10.1007/s11883-022-00981-4,PMID:35332441.
|
| [87] |
Riccardi G, Giosuè A, Calabrese I, Vaccaro O. Dietary recom-mendations for prevention of atherosclerosis. Cardiovasc Res 2022; 118(5):1188-1204. doi:10.1093/cvr/cvab173,PMID:34229346.
|
| [88] |
Risdon S, Battault S, Romo-Romo A, Roustit M, Briand L, Meyer G, et al. Sucralose and Cardiometabolic Health: Current Understanding from Receptors to Clinical Investigations. Adv Nutr 2021; 12(4):1500-1513. doi:10.1093/advances/nmaa185,PMID:33578411.
|
| [89] |
Gupta K, Testa H, Greenwood T, Kostek M, Haushalter K, Kris-Ether-ton PM, et al. The effect of herbs and spices on risk factors for car-diometabolic diseases: a review of human clinical trials. Nutr Rev 2022; 80(3):400-427. doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuab034,PMID:34080628.
|
| [90] |
Fanzo J. Understanding human water turnover in times of wa-ter scarcity. Cell Metab 2023; 35(2):231-232. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2023.01.005, PMID:36754016.
|
| [91] |
López-Jaramillo P, Otero J, Camacho PA, Baldeón M, Fornasini M. Reevaluating nutrition as a risk factor for cardio-metabolic dis-eases. Colomb Med (Cali) 2018; 49(2):175-181. doi:10.25100/cm.v49i2.3840,PMID:30104811.
|
| [92] |
Schnepper R, Richard A, Wilhelm FH, Blechert J.A combined mind-fulness-prolonged chewing intervention reduces body weight, food craving, and emotional eating. J Consult Clin Psychol 2019; 87(1):106-111. doi:10.1037/ccp0000361,PMID:30570305.
|
| [93] |
Rippe JM. Lifestyle Medicine: The Health Promoting Power of Dai-ly Habits and Practices. Am J Lifestyle Med 2018; 12(6):499-512. doi:10.1177/1559827618785554,PMID:30783405.
|
| [94] |
Institute of Medicine Committee on the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine by the American Public. Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the United States. National Academies Press; 2005.
|
| [95] |
Lee MM, Chang JS, Jacobs B, Wrensch MR. Complementary and alternative medicine use among men with prostate cancer in 4 ethnic populations. Am J Public Health 2002; 92(10):1606-1609. doi:10.2105/ajph.92.10.1606,PMID:12356606.
|
| [96] |
Ventola CL. Current Issues Regarding Complementary and Alterna-tive Medicine (CAM) in the United States: Part 3: Policies and Prac-tices Regarding Dietary Supplements In Health Care Facilities. P T 2010; 35(10):570-576. PMID:21037910.
|
| [97] |
Kern LM, Bynum JPW, Pincus HA. Care Fragmentation, Care Conti-nuity, and Care Coordination-How They Differ and Why It Matters. JAMA Intern Med 2024; 184(3):236-237. doi:10.1001/jamaintern-med.2023.7628,PMID:38285559.
|
| [98] |
Wu HT, Ji CH, Dai RC, Hei PJ, Liang J, Wu XQ, et al. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment for COVID-19: An overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. J Integr Med 2022; 20(5):416-426. doi:10.1016/j.joim.2022.06.006, PMID:35811240.
|
| [99] |
Wang X, Xie P, Sun G, Deng Z, Zhao M, Bao S, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of western medicine routine treatment combined with Chinese herbal medicine in the treatment of COVID-19. Medicine (Baltimore) 2020; 99(32):e21616. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000021616,PMID:32769922.
|
| [100] |
Rust P, Ekmekcioglu C. The Role of Diet and Specific Nutrients during the COVID-19 Pandemic: What Have We Learned over the Last Three Years? Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023; 20(7):5400. doi:10.3390/ijerph20075400,PMID:37048015.
|
| [101] |
Lu CL, Zheng RX, Xue X, Zhang XW, Liu XH, Jin XY, et al. Traditional Chi-nese medicine for COVID-19 pandemic and emerging challenges: An online cross-sectional survey in China. Integr Med Res 2021;10(Sup-pl):100798. doi:10.1016/j.imr.2021.100798,PMID:34692409.
|
| [102] |
Wolsko PM, Eisenberg DM, Davis RB, Ettner SL, Phillips RS. Insurance coverage, medical conditions, and visits to alternative medicine pro-viders: results of a national survey. Arch Intern Med 2002; 162(3):281-287. doi:10.1001/archinte.162.3.281, PMID:11822920.
|
| [103] |
Paudel KR, Patel V, Vishwas S, Gupta S, Sharma S, Chan Y, et al. Nu-traceuticals and COVID-19: A mechanistic approach toward attenuat-ing the disease complications. J Food Biochem 2022; 46(12):e14445. doi:10.1111/jfbc.14445,PMID:36239436.
|
| [104] |
Wu T, Yang X, Zeng X, Poole P. Traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of acute respiratory tract infections. Respir Med 2008; 102(8):1093-1098. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2008.03.015,PMID:18590956.
|
| [105] |
Desai H, Mhatre A, Singh R, Lokhande G, Kondhare A, Bundake S. Exploring The Potential Of Herbal Therapy In Covid-19 Re-view Article. Int J Curr Pharm Res 2023; 15:50-60. doi:10.22159/ijcpr.2023v15i6.4003.
|
| [106] |
Lin JG, Huang GJ, Su YC. Efficacy analysis and research progress of complementary and alternative medicines in the adjuvant treatment of COVID-19. J Biomed Sci 2023; 30(1):30. doi:10.1186/s12929-023-00923-5,PMID:37138292.
|
| [107] |
Huang K, Zhang P, Zhang Z, Youn JY, Wang C, Zhang H, et al. Tra-ditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in the treatment of COVID-19 and other viral infections: Efficacies and mechanisms. Pharmacol Ther 2021;225:107843. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2021.107843,PMID:33811957.
|
| [108] |
Villena-Tejada M, Vera-Ferchau I, Cardona-Rivero A, Zamalloa-Cor-nejo R, Quispe-Florez M, Frisancho-Triveño Z, et al. Use of medici-nal plants for COVID-19 prevention and respiratory symptom treat-ment during the pandemic in Cusco, Peru: A cross-sectional survey. PLoS One 2021; 16(9):e0257165. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0257165,PMID:34550994.
|
| [109] |
Dave LA, Hodgkinson SM, Roy NC, Smith NW, McNabb WC. The role of holistic nutritional properties of diets in the assess-ment of food system and dietary sustainability. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2023; 63(21):5117-5137. doi:10.1080/10408398.2021.2012753,PMID:34933622.
|
| [110] |
Platel K, Srinivasan K. Bioavailability of Micronutrients from Plant Foods: An Update. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2016; 56(10):1608-1019. d oi:10.1080/10408398.2013.78101, PMID:25748063.
|
| [111] |
Ebrahimzadeh A, Taghizadeh M, Milajerdi A.Major dietary patterns in relation to disease severity, symptoms, and inflammatory mark-ers in patients recovered from COVID-19. Front Nutr 2022;9:929384. doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.929384,PMID:36082030.
|
| [112] |
Yin R, Huang J, Crisp G, Ivers R. Sustainable general practice. Aust J Gen Pract 2023; 52(5):257-261. doi:10.31128/AJGP-07-22-6502,PMID:37149763.
|
| [113] |
Ernst E, Pittler MH. Efficacy of ginger for nausea and vomiting: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Br J Anaesth 2000; 84(3):367-371. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bja.a013442,PMID:10793599.
|