REVIEW

NFκB signaling regulates embryonic and adult neurogenesis

  • Yonggang ZHANG ,
  • Wenhui HU
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  • Department of Neuroscience, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA

Received date: 10 Apr 2012

Accepted date: 20 May 2012

Published date: 01 Aug 2012

Copyright

2014 Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

Abstract

Both embryonic and adult neurogenesis involves the self-renewal/proliferation, survival, migration and lineage differentiation of neural stem/progenitor cells. Such dynamic process is tightly regulated by intrinsic and extrinsic factors and complex signaling pathways. Misregulated neurogenesis contributes much to a large range of neurodevelopmental defects and neurodegenerative diseases. The signaling of NFκB regulates many genes important in inflammation, immunity, cell survival and neural plasticity. During neurogenesis, NFκB signaling mediates the effect of numerous niche factors such as cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, extracellular matrix molecules, but also cross-talks with other signaling pathways such as Notch, Shh, Wnt/β-catenin. This review summarizes current progress on the NFκB signaling in all aspects of neurogenesis, focusing on the novel role of NFκB signaling in initiating early neural differentiation of neural stem cells and embryonic stem cells.

Cite this article

Yonggang ZHANG , Wenhui HU . NFκB signaling regulates embryonic and adult neurogenesis[J]. Frontiers in Biology, 2012 , 7(4) : 277 -291 . DOI: 10.1007/s11515-012-1233-z

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National Institutes of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (WH, DK075964) and the National Center for Research Resources (WH, RR032123).
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