Cross-talking between autophagy and viral infection in mammalian cells
Received date: 12 Jul 2010
Accepted date: 13 Sep 2010
Published date: 01 Dec 2010
Copyright
Autophagy is a cellular process in degradation of long-lived proteins and organelles in the cytosol for maintaining cellular homeostasis, which has been linked to a wide range of human health and disease states, including viral infection. The viral infected cells exhibit a complicated cross-talking between autophagy and virus. It has been shown that autophagy interacts with both adaptive and innate immunity. For adaptive immunity, viral antigens can be processed in autophagosomes by acidic proteases before major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II presentation. For innate immunity, autophagy may assist in the delivery of viral nucleic acids to endosomal TLRs and also functions as a part of the TLR-or-PKR-downstream responses. Autophagy was also reported to suppress the magnitude of host innate antiviral immunity in certain cases. On the other hand, viruses has evolved many strategies to combat or utilize the host autophagy for their own benefit. In this review we discussed recent advances toward clarifying the cross-talking between autophagy and viral infection in mammalian cells.
Key words： cross-talking; autophagy; viral infection
Hongya HAN , Lishu ZHANG , Xinxian DAI , Yanpeng ZHENG . Cross-talking between autophagy and viral infection in mammalian cells[J]. Frontiers in Biology, 2010 , 5(6) : 507 -515 . DOI: 10.1007/s11515-010-0760-8
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