Reliability of system-of-systems: A new challenge of complex engineered systems

Minghua LI , Xing PAN , Naimin ZHANG , Pengwei HU , Yuheng DANG

Front. Eng ›› 2025, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (2) : 434 -441.

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Front. Eng ›› 2025, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (2) : 434 -441. DOI: 10.1007/s42524-025-4244-6
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Reliability of system-of-systems: A new challenge of complex engineered systems

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Abstract

The emergence of systems-of-systems (SoS) brings new challenges for reliability research within the field of system-of-systems engineering (SoSE). In response, this study examines the requirements for measurement, evaluation, and design/testing of SoS reliability. Drawing on research practice in aerospace engineering, it outlines the concept of equipment SoS and proposes a corresponding research framework for equipment SoS reliability. By analyzing both the reliability demands of SoSE and the current research practice in aerospace equipment SoS, this study identifies several key challenges: Modeling of SoS and its reliability, network reliability in SoS, propagation and recovery of disturbances in SoS, reliability design and simulation methods, and reliability management in SoSE.

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system-of-systems (SoS) / architecture / reliability / network reliability / resilience

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Minghua LI, Xing PAN, Naimin ZHANG, Pengwei HU, Yuheng DANG. Reliability of system-of-systems: A new challenge of complex engineered systems. Front. Eng, 2025, 12(2): 434-441 DOI:10.1007/s42524-025-4244-6

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