RESEARCH ARTICLE

Investigation on pistachio distribution in the mountain regions of northeast Iran by ALOS

  • Hadi FADAEI ,
  • Tetsuro SAKAI ,
  • Kiyoshi TORII
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  • Department of Social Informatics, Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

Received date: 30 Mar 2011

Accepted date: 15 Apr 2011

Published date: 05 Sep 2011

Copyright

2014 Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

Abstract

Iran supports five different vegetation zones. One of those is the Irano-Touranian zone that is located in the northeast of Iran. This vegetation zone includes arid and semi-arid lands, and its area is about 3.5 million hm2. It supports growth of pistachio (Pistacia vera), a deciduous-broadleaved species, which is one of the ecologically and economically most important native species. In this study, we analyzed three images acquired by ALOS satellite, including 10 m resolution multispectral band (AVNIR-2), 2.5 m resolution “Backward” PRISM image, and 2.5 m resolution “Nadir” PRISM image, based on a provided rational polynomial coefficient (RPC). Using the “Backward” and “Nadir” images, a 2.5 m resolution digital elevation model (DEM) was produced. Four methods with AVNIR-2 and PRISM data were used to produce pan-sharpening images and conduct an object-based feature extraction process. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was used to determine the maximum distribution of pistachio in related elevation. The accuracy of the DEM was tested on 28 ground control points in the pair image as tie points, with the value of parallax error of 0.9027 m. The created elevation map indicated that pistachio trees grow up at 650 m above sea level (a.s.l.). The result from NDVI in the related elevation showed the maximum density of pistachio at 800 m a.s.l. In addition, the result of feature extraction in the forest showed the area of each target element calculated. The results of this research will improve decision-making and lead to sustainable management in general.

Cite this article

Hadi FADAEI , Tetsuro SAKAI , Kiyoshi TORII . Investigation on pistachio distribution in the mountain regions of northeast Iran by ALOS[J]. Frontiers of Agriculture in China, 0 , 5(3) : 393 -399 . DOI: 10.1007/s11703-011-1108-0

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