Optimizing nitrogen levels combined with gibberellic acid for enhanced yield, photosynthetic attributes, enzyme activities, and artemisinin content of Artemisia annua
Received date: 25 Sep 2010
Accepted date: 13 Oct 2010
Published date: 05 Mar 2011
Copyright
BoldItalic L. is an aromatic-antibacterial herb that destroys malarial parasites, lowers fever, and checks bleeding, and from which the secondary compound of interest is artemisinin. It has become increasingly popular as an effective and safe alternative therapy against malaria, and its derivatives are effective against multidrug resistant BoldItalic strains. Nitrogen is required by the plants in the largest quantity and is most limiting where biomass production is desired. On the other hand, gibberellic acid plays an important role in flowering, growth, and development and also in other physiological and biochemical processes. The feasibility of foliar GA3 (75 mg·L-1) alone or with varying levels of soil applied nitrogen (40, 80, and 120 mg·kg-1 soil) was tested on BoldItalic in the present study. The application of GA3 proved effective in alleviating the growth, photosynthesis, and enzyme activities of BoldItalic. However, N levels combined with GA3 showed better responses, and further improvement in these parameters was observed. Furthermore, the most important task we were interested in was to increase the artemisinin content and its yield on a per plant basis. The N combination (80 mg·kg-1 soil) together with GA3 augmented the content (21.8% more) and yield (55.8% more); this is true for both the treated plants, which were more than the control.
Key words: Artemisia annua L.; artemisinin; gibberellic acid; nitrogen; photosynthesis
Tariq AFTAB , M. Masroor A. KHAN , Mohd. IDREES , M. NAEEM , MOINUDDIN . Optimizing nitrogen levels combined with gibberellic acid for enhanced yield, photosynthetic attributes, enzyme activities, and artemisinin content of Artemisia annua[J]. Frontiers of Agriculture in China, 0 , 5(1) : 51 -59 . DOI: 10.1007/s11703-011-1065-7
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