Effects of phosphate fertilizer and manure on Chinese cabbage yield and soil phosphorus accumulation

Abstract

The yield response of Chinese cabbage to phosphate fertilizer and manure was studied. The effect of over-application of phosphate fertilizer and manure on plant total phosphorus content and phosphorus accumulation in soil was also investigated. The experiment was arranged in a plastic barrel in the field for two years. Application of phosphate fertilizer at the rates of 150–600 mg·kg^-1 gave a yield increase of 14.9%–21.5% of Chinese cabbage. Application of manure at the rates of 33.3–133.2 g·kg^-1 gave a yield increase of 18.2%–25.9% of the crop. There was no significant difference of yield response at the rates of 150, 300 and 600 mg·kg^-1 phosphate fertilizer, and no significant yield response to the application of phosphate fertilizer after applying manure. The total P content in Chinese cabbage was increased gradually with the rate increase of phosphate fertilizer and manure. Phosphorus was absorbed luxuriously by the plant with over-application phosphate fertilizer and manure. The content of total-P, Olsen-P, water-soluble P, biological available P in the soil was increased with the rate of phosphate fertilizer and manure. Organic phosphorus in the soil was increased by the application of manure. Olsen-P had high correlations with water-soluble-P and biological available-P, but there was a poor relationship between Olsen-P and organic-P.

Keywords

phosphate fertilizer / organic manure / response of yield / residual phosphorus / Chinese cabbage