Photoinduced Solution-Stable Radicals via Intramolecular Charge Separation From anti-Kasha Emissive BN-Azepines

Lingjuan Chen , Jiaqi Dong , Qingliang Feng , Deng-Tao Yang

Electron ›› 2026, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (2) : e70044

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Electron ›› 2026, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (2) :e70044 DOI: 10.1002/elt2.70044
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Photoinduced Solution-Stable Radicals via Intramolecular Charge Separation From anti-Kasha Emissive BN-Azepines
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Abstract

Persistent and stable radicals remain challenging to generate via photoinduction, despite their vast potential in magnetics and energy storage. Trisubstituted amines offer a promising platform for photoinduced radicals, but rapid charge recombination prevents the formation of nitrogen radical cations. Herein, we report a series of BN-azepines featuring a negatively curved heptagon that enforces a twisted, rigid donor–acceptor architecture, enabling solution-stable radicals via photoinduced charge separation. In the twisted heptagon backbone, boron captures an electron from nitrogen upon photoexcitation, yielding a charge-separated singlet state, and the small singlet–triplet energy gap further facilitates the formation of a longer-lived triplet charge-separated state. This provides sufficient time for the boron-localized electron to be lost, ultimately generating the nitrogen radical cation. Importantly, these BN-azepines also exhibit anti-Kasha emission and singlet oxygen sensitization. This work establishes a novel molecular design strategy for photoinduced radical generation and positions BN-azepines as promising candidates for future optoelectronic applications.

Keywords

anti-kasha emission / BN-azepine / charge separation / nitrogen radical cation / singlet oxygen sensitization

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Lingjuan Chen, Jiaqi Dong, Qingliang Feng, Deng-Tao Yang. Photoinduced Solution-Stable Radicals via Intramolecular Charge Separation From anti-Kasha Emissive BN-Azepines. Electron, 2026, 4 (2) : e70044 DOI:10.1002/elt2.70044

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