Role of investment in self-generation in mitigating outage loss: evidence from Sub-Saharan African firms

Lamessa T. Abdisa

Energy, Ecology and Environment ›› 2020, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (6) : 407 -420.

PDF
Energy, Ecology and Environment ›› 2020, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (6) : 407 -420. DOI: 10.1007/s40974-020-00167-1
Original Article

Role of investment in self-generation in mitigating outage loss: evidence from Sub-Saharan African firms

Author information +
History +
PDF

Abstract

The study examines the role of investing in self-generation in mitigating the outage loss and evaluates the outage loss differential among firms that invested in self-generation and those that did not using World Bank Enterprise Survey data collected from firms operating in 13 Sub-Saharan African countries. The results show that though self-generation has reduced the amount of outage loss for firms that have invested in self-generation, these firms continue to face higher unmitigated outage loss compared to firms without such investment. Firms that have invested in self-generation would have incurred 36–99% higher than their current outage loss had they not been engaged in such investment. Likewise, firms that did not invest in self-generation would have reduced their outage loss by 2–24% had they been engaged in self-generation. Thus, the study recommends a differential supply interruption to be followed by public authorities based on firm’s degree of vulnerability to power interruptions.

Keywords

Self-generation / Outages / Sub-Saharan Africa / Business environment / Firm

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Lamessa T. Abdisa. Role of investment in self-generation in mitigating outage loss: evidence from Sub-Saharan African firms. Energy, Ecology and Environment, 2020, 5(6): 407-420 DOI:10.1007/s40974-020-00167-1

登录浏览全文

4963

注册一个新账户 忘记密码

References

[1]

Abdisa LT. Power outages, economic cost, and firm performance: evidence from Ethiopia. Util Pol, 2018, 53: 111-120

[2]

Adenikinju AF. Electric infrastructure failures in Nigeria: a survey-based analysis of the costs and adjustment responses. Energy Pol, 2003, 31: 1519-1530

[3]

Alby P, Dethier J, Straub S. Firms operating under electricity constraints in developing countries?. World Bank Econ Rev, 2013, 27(1): 109-132

[4]

Balducci PJ, Roop JM, Schienbein LA, DeSteese JG, Weimar MR. Electrical power interruption cost estimates for individual industries, sectors, and U.S. economy, 2002 Washington U.S. Department of Energy

[5]

Beenstock M, Goldin E, Haitovsky Y. The cost of power outages in the business and public sectors in Israel: revealed preference vs. subjective valuation. Energy J, 1997, 18: 39-61

[6]

Billinton R, Wojczynski E, Wacker G (1982) Customer damage resulting from electric service interruptions. Canadian Electrical Association

[7]

Cissokho L, Seck A (2013) Electric power outages and the productivity of small and medium enterprises in Senegal. Investment climate and business environment research fund Report, 77/13

[8]

Cole MA, Elliott RJR, Occhiali G, Strobl E. Power outages and firm performance in Sub-Saharan Africa. J Dev Econ, 2018, 134: 150-159

[9]

De Nooij M, Koopmans C, Bijvoet C. The value of supply security: the costs of power interruptions: economic input for damage reduction and investment in networks. Energy Econ, 2007, 29(2): 277-295

[10]

DeCanio S, Watkins W. Investment in energy efficiency: do the characteristics of firms matter?. Rev Econ Stat, 1998, 80: 95-107

[11]

Fisher-Vanden K, Mansur ET, Wang Q. Electricity shortages and firm productivity: evidence from China’s industrial firms. J Dev Econ, 2015, 114: 172-188

[12]

Fuglie KO, Bosch DJ. Economic and environmental implications of soil nitrogen testing: a switching-regression analysis. Am J Agric Econ, 1995, 77: 891-900

[13]

Ghosh R, Kathuria V. The transaction costs driving captive power generation: evidence from India. Energy Pol, 2014, 75: 179-188

[14]

Harrison AE, Lin JY, Xu LC. Explaining Africas disadvantage. World Dev, 2014, 63: 59-77

[15]

Iacovone L, Ramachandran V, Schmidt M (2014) Stunted growth: why do not african firms, CGD working papers

[16]

Lokshin M, Sajaia Z. Maximum likelihood estimation of endogenous switching regression models. Stata J, 2004, 4: 282-289

[17]

Maddala GS. Limited-dependent and qualitative variables in econometrics, 1993 Cambridge Cambridge University Press

[18]

Moyo B. Do power cuts affect productivity? A case study of Nigerian manufacturing firms. Int Bus Econ Res J, 2012, 11: 1163-1174

[19]

Nyanzu F, Adarkwah J. Effect of power supply on the performance of small and medium size enterprises: a comparative analysis between SMES in Tema and the Northern part of Ghana Frederick, 2016 Munich Pers RePEc Arch

[20]

Ontario H (1980) Ontario hydro survey on power system reliability: viewpoint of farm operators. Technical report final report No. R&U 78-5

[21]

Oseni MO, Pollitt MG (2013) The economic costs of unsupplied electricity:evidence from backup generation among african firms. Cambridge working paper in economics 1351

[22]

Oseni MO, Pollitt MG. A firm-level analysis of outage loss differentials and self-generation: evidence from African business enterprises. Energy Econ, 2015, 52: 277-286

[23]

Pasha HA, Ghaus A, Malik S. The economic cost of power outages in the industrial sector of Pakistan. Energy Econ, 1989, 11: 301-318

[24]

Scott A, Darko E, Lemma A, Rud JP (2014) How does electricity insecurity affect businesses in low and middle income Countries. Shaping policyfor development, 1–80

[25]

Steinbuks J, Foster V. When do firms generate? Evidence on in-house electricity supply in Africa. Energy Econ, 2010, 32: 505-514

[26]

World Bank (2015) World Bank Enterprise Survey. https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/portal/index.aspx#/library?dataset=Enterprise%20Survey. Accessed Oct 2019

Funding

Università degli Studi di Milano(R11449)

AI Summary AI Mindmap
PDF

152

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

AI思维导图

/