DNA metylation as one of the main mechanisms of gene activity regulation

Anna A Pendina , Vera V Grinkevich , Tatyana V Kuznetsova , Vladislav S Baranov

Ecological Genetics ›› 2004, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (1) : 27 -37.

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Ecological Genetics ›› 2004, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (1) : 27 -37. DOI: 10.17816/ecogen2127-37
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DNA metylation as one of the main mechanisms of gene activity regulation

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Abstract

 DNA methylation is one of the main mechanisms of epigenetic inheritance in eukaryotes. In this review we looked through the ways of 5-methylcytosin origin, it's distribution in genome, the mechanism of gene repression via hypermetilation, the role of metylation in genomic imprinting and in X-chromosome inactivation, in embryogenesis of mammals, in the processes of oncogenesis and in etiology of some common human inherited diseases

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Anna A Pendina, Vera V Grinkevich, Tatyana V Kuznetsova, Vladislav S Baranov. DNA metylation as one of the main mechanisms of gene activity regulation. Ecological Genetics, 2004, 2(1): 27-37 DOI:10.17816/ecogen2127-37

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Pendina A.A., Grinkevich V.V., Kuznetsova T.V., Baranov V.S.

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