Exploring study materials and data sharing practices in traditional, complementary and integrative medicine research: a protocol for a cross-sectional study
Gabriela Melendez , Shahreen Rahman , Olena Zubrytska , Florian Naudet , Livia Puljak , Claudia M. Witt , Linda Lidan Zhong , David Moher , Holger Cramer , Jeremy Y. Ng
Evidence-Based Chinese Medicine and Technology Assessment ›› 2025, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (2) : 9570014
Introduction Traditional, complementary, and integrative medicine (TCIM) therapies include those typically considered outside of the purview of conventional medicine. Sharing study materials and data is crucial for enhancing transparency, reproducibility, and data use for secondary data analyses in TCIM research. This cross-sectional study aims to assess the extent to which TCIM study materials and data are made publicly available. Methods We will analyze a sample of 400 published TCIM research articles including primary studies (e.g. clinical trials, observational studies, and qualitative research), as well as evidence synthesis studies (e.g., systematic reviews and scoping reviews), which are informed by systematic searches. In analyzing these studies, we aim to assess whether and how researchers shared the data and materials they generated or used in their work, including details on how to access them. This study will be conducted by searching the MEDLINE database using the “Complementary Therapies” medical subject heading; records will be screened for eligibility then a sample of eligible articles will be selected at random. Discussion The findings and observations from this analysis will provide insights into current practices and highlight areas for improvement in the transparency and accessibility of TCIM research.
complementary medicine / data sharing / integrative medicine / materials sharing / study materials and data / traditional medicine
| [1] |
Traditional, complementary and integrative medicine. World Health Organization Web site. https://www.who.int/health-topics/traditional-complementary-and-integrative-medicine#tab=tab_1. Accessed August 12, 2025. 2025. |
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
National health interview survey 2022. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health Web site. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/research/national-health-interview-survey-2022. Accessed August 12, 2025. |
| [5] |
World Health Organization. WHO global report on traditional and complementary medicine 2019. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/312342/9789241515436-eng.pdf sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Accessed August 12, 2025. |
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
Sharing and reuse of health-related data for research purposes: WHO policy and implementation guidance. World Health Organization Web site. |
| [15] |
2023 NIH data management and sharing policy. National Institutes of Health Office of Intramural Research Web site. https://oir.nih.gov/sourcebook/intramural-program-oversight/intramural-data-sharing/2023-nih-data-management-sharing-policy. Accessed August 16, 2025. |
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. Discussion Framework for Clinical Trial Data Sharing: Guiding Principles, Elements, and Activities. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2014. |
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
Open Science Framework. OSFHOME Web site. |
| [22] |
Enhancing the Quality and transparency of health research. Equator network Web site. https://www.equator-network.org/. Accessed August 12, 2025. |
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
RAND function. Microsoft Support Web site. https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/rand-function-4cbfa695-8869-4788-8d90-021ea9f5be73. Accessed August 12, 2025. |
| [25] |
Complementary and Alternative Medicine. National Cancer Institute Web site. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/cam. Accessed August 14, 2025. |
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |