A state-of-the-art review on geothermal energy exploration in Morocco: Current status and prospects

Redouane Meryem , Khalis Hind , Haissen Faouziya , Sadki Othman , Berkat N. Eddine , Raji Mohammed

Deep Underground Science and Engineering ›› 2024, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (3) : 302 -316.

PDF
Deep Underground Science and Engineering ›› 2024, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (3) : 302 -316. DOI: 10.1002/dug2.12116
REVIEW ARTICLE

A state-of-the-art review on geothermal energy exploration in Morocco: Current status and prospects

Author information +
History +
PDF

Abstract

•In this study, the geothermal potential in Morocco is assessed.

•The current state of geothermal development, encompassing the existing status and Moroccan legal regulations related to Renewable Energy, is examined.

•The challenges and opportunities associated with the development of geothermal energy in Morocco are analyzed.

•Recommendations are provided for improved guidance and development in both Power Generation and Direct-Use aspects.

Keywords

geothermal gradients / hot springs / hydrothermal potential / Morocco / renewable energy / sustainability

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Redouane Meryem, Khalis Hind, Haissen Faouziya, Sadki Othman, Berkat N. Eddine, Raji Mohammed. A state-of-the-art review on geothermal energy exploration in Morocco: Current status and prospects. Deep Underground Science and Engineering, 2024, 3(3): 302-316 DOI:10.1002/dug2.12116

登录浏览全文

4963

注册一个新账户 忘记密码

References

[1]

Alsac A, Cornet G, Destombes TP, Hentinger R, Lavigne J. Etude Géothermique du Maroc Oriental. Rapport Inédit B.R.G.M.; 1969.

[2]

El Amraoui O, Boujamaoui M, Nait Bba A, et al. Subsurface structure of the Tarfaya-Laayoune-Dakhla basin (West African Craton Margin, Morocco) revealed from the analysis of aeromagnetic data. J Afr Earth Sci. 2023;207:105074.

[3]

Bahaj S. Studio Geochimico delle asque termali del Marocco centro-septentrionale (Rif e MAssif Central). Università degli Studi di Cagliari; 1997.

[4]

Bahi L, El Yamine N, Risler JJ. Linéaments géothermiques au Maroc. CR Acad Sci. 1983;296:1087-1092.

[5]

Barkaoui AE. La province géothermique du Maroc Nord Oriental: Hydrogéochimie, Modélisation analytique, Paléoclimat, SIG et valorisation énergétique. Thèse en Géosciences. Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier; 2014.

[6]

Barkaoui AE, Correia A, Zarhloule Y, et al. Reconstruction of remote climate change from borehole temperature measurement in the eastern part of Morocco. Clim Change 2012;118(2):431-441.

[7]

Barkaoui AE, Zarhloule Y, Rimi A, Verdoya M, Bouri S. Hydrogeochemical investigations of thermal waters in the northeastern part of Morocco. Environ Earth Sci. 2013;71:1767-1780.

[8]

Benaabidate L. Contribution à l’étude hydrogéothermique du Maroc nord-occidental (Rharb, Rides et Saïss). Thèse de Doctorat de spécialité, Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Sfax, Tunisie; 1994:245.

[9]

Benmakhlouf M. Les Sources Thermales du Maroc Septentrional: Relation Entre la Tectonique et le Thermalisme. Thèse d’Etat, Univ. Mohammed V-Agdal; 2001:334.

[10]

Berkat NE, Magoua M, Sadki O, et al. Assessment of geothermal potential in Atlantic margin (Southern Provinces of Morocco). Proceedings World Geothermal Congress, 2023. Accessed December 24, 2023. https://www.lovegeothermal.org

[11]

Bouchaou L, Warner NR, Tagma T, Hssaisoune M, Vengosh A. The origin of geothermal waters in Morocco: multiple isotope tracers for delineating sources of water-rock interactions. Appl Geochem> 2017;84:244-253.

[12]

Cidu R, Bahaj S. Geochemistry of thermal waters from Morocco. Geothermics. 2000;29(3):407-430.

[13]

Cornet G, Demange J, Ducroux J, Lopoukhine M. Etude Géothermique du Rif (Maroc). Rapport inédit, BRGM 74 SGN 087 GTH; 1974:53.

[14]

Edoulati N, Boutaleb S, Bettar I, Ouchbani A. Contributions of chemical and isotopic tools for understanding the groundwater modes recharge and flow in the Lower Cretaceous aquifer in the Moroccan Sahara. J Water Res Protect. 2013;5:183-199.

[15]

Fikri-Benbrahim K, Houti A, El Ouali Lalami A, et al. Main therapeutic uses of some Moroccan hot springs’ waters. Evid Based Compl Altern Medi. 2021;2021:5599269.

[16]

El Kanti SM. La Contribution à la Gestion de la Nappe Paléogène au Niveau de Dakhla Avec l’outil de Modélisation (Bassin du Sahara, Maroc). Thèse de Doctorat. Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra; 2018:77-84.

[17]

Lahlou Mimi A, Zarhloule Y, Bouri S, et al. Géochimie des eaux chaudes et prospection hydrothermale au Maghreb (NW Afrique): caractérisation du réservoir d’origine et indices thermiques. Bul Lias Scien Afr Queb. 1999;2:89-104.

[18]

Lahrach A. Potentialités hydrogéothermiques du Maroc oriental. Thèse de Doctorat de Spécialité, Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Sfax; 1994:273.

[19]

Lund JW. Direct utilization of geothermal energy. Energies. 2010;3(8):1443-1471.

[20]

Lund JW, Toth AN. Direct Utilization of Geothermal Energy Worldwide Review, 2020. https://www.geothermal-energy.org/pdf/IGAstandard/WGC/2020/01018.pdf

[21]

Magoua M, Berkat NE, Sadki O. Evaluation of the geothermal potential in North Eastern Morocco. Proceedings World Geothermal Congress, 2023. Accessed March 21, 2024. https://www.lovegeothermal.org

[22]

Michard A, Saddiqi O, Chalouan A, Frizon de Lamotte D. Continental Evolution: The Geology of Morocco, Springer, 2008.

[23]

Missenard Y, Zeyen H, Frizon de Lamotte D, et al. Crustal versus asthenospheric origin of relief of the Atlas Mountains of Morocco. J Geophys Res Solid Earth. 2006;111:B03401.

[24]

El Morabiti L. Contribution à la Connaissance Géologique, Hydrochimique et Isotopique des eaux thermales du Maroc septentrional. Thèse d’Etat, Fac Sci, Rabat, 2000.

[25]

Muffler P, Cataldi R. Methods for regional assessment of geothermal resources. Geothermics. 1978;7:53-89.

[26]

Palomeras I, Villaseñor A, Thurner S, Levander A, Gallart J, Harnafi M. Lithospheric structure of Iberia and Morocco using finite-frequency Rayleigh wave tomography from earthquakes and seismic ambient noise. Geochem Geophys Geosyst. 2017;18:1824-1840.

[27]

Redouane M, Bellanger M, Haissen F, Sadki O, Raji M. The influence of thermal conductivity on the thermal state of central and eastern geological units of the Rif belt (Morocco). Arab J Geosci. 2023;16:303.

[28]

Redouane M, Haissen F, Cong Z, Sadki O, Raji M. Plio-quaternary volcanism in northeastern Morocco: petrography and geochemistry of outcrops with high geothermal potential. Open J Geol. 2022;12:829-869.

[29]

Redouane M, Haissen F, Sadki O, Raji M. Geological interpretation of geothermal manifestations in the East of Morocco. Proceedings World Geothermal Congress, 2020. Accessed December 19, 2023. https://www.lovegeothermal.org

[30]

Redouane M, Haissen F, Sadki O, Raji M. Conference paper. Geological Interpretation of Geothermal Manifestations in the East of Morocco. Proceedings World Geothermal Congress, 2021. Accessed February 19, 2024. https://www.lovegeothermal.org

[31]

Redouane M, Haissen F, Sadki O, Raji M, Si Mhamdi H, Khalis H. Detecting geothermal anomalies in NE of Morocco using Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS sensor data. Proceedings World Geothermal Congress, 2023. Accessed December 19, 2023. https://www.lovegeothermal.org

[32]

Redouane M, Si Mhamdi H, Haissen F, Raji M, Sadki O. Lineaments extraction and analysis using landsat 8 (OLI/TIRS) in the northeast of Morocco. Open J Geol. 2022;12:333-357.

[33]

Rimi A. Geothermal gradients and heat flow trends in Morocco. Geothermics. 1990;19:443-454.

[34]

Rimi A. Geothermics of the Essaouira Basin in Morocco. Can J Earth Sci 1993;30:1049-1055.

[35]

Rimi A, Chalouan A, Bahi L. Heat flow in the western most part of the Alpine Mediterranean system (the Rif, Morocco). Tectonophysics. 1998;285:135-146.

[36]

Rimi A, Zeyen H, Zarhloule Y, Correia A, Carneiro J, Cherkaoui TE. Structure Thermique de la Lithosphère à Travers la Limite des Plaques Ibérie -Afrique par Modélisation Intégrée du Flux de Chaleur, de la Densité et de la Topographie le Long d’un Transect N-S à 3°Ouest. Bulletin Institut Scientifique Sci Terre. 2008;30:29-37.

[37]

Sabri K, Marrero-Diaz R, Ntarmouchant A, et al. Geology and hydrogeochemistry of the thermo-mineral waters of the South Rif Thrust (Northern Morocco). Geothermics. 2019;78:28-49.

[38]

Tadili B, Ramdani M, Ben Sari D, Chapochnikov K, Bellot A. Structure de la croûte dans le Nord du Maroc. Ann Geophys 1986;4(B1):99-104.

[39]

Tassi F, Vaselli O, Moratti G, et al. Fluid Geochemistry Versus Tectonic Setting: The Case Study of Morocco. Geological Society; 2006:131-145.

[40]

Vallejo Martin M, Navarro Flores A, Carcia-Rossel L. Le contrôle Néotectonique des Systèmes du Fonctionnement des exutoires hydrothermaux dans les Cordillères bétiques (Espagne). Coll. Intern. La géologie appliquée au service des collectivités locales, à l’aménagement du territoire et à l’environnement, Rabat, Maroc; 1996:86.

[41]

Winckel A. Etablissement d’une typologie des eaux thermales par une approche hydrochimique, isotopique et tectonique Exemple du Maroc. Thèse de Doctorat Université Paris Sud; 2002.

[42]

Zarhloule Y. Potentialités hydrogéothermiques du bassin d’Essaouira-Agadir. Thèse de Doctorat de spécialité, Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Sfax; 1994:239.

[43]

Zarhloule Y. Potentialités géothermiques du Maroc: traitement intégré par les températures profondes et indices de surface. Doctorat d’Etat, Fac Sci Oujda, Maroc.; 1999.

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

2024 The Authors. Deep Underground Science and Engineering published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of China University of Mining and Technology.

AI Summary AI Mindmap
PDF

368

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

AI思维导图

/