In vitro reconstitution of SPO11-mediated DNA cleavage reveals mechanistic and clinical insights into meiotic DNA double-strand break formation

Zetao Hu , Xinzhe Tang , Ming-Han Tong , Ying Huang

Clinical and Translational Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (6) : e70383

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Clinical and Translational Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (6) : e70383 DOI: 10.1002/ctm2.70383
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In vitro reconstitution of SPO11-mediated DNA cleavage reveals mechanistic and clinical insights into meiotic DNA double-strand break formation

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germ cell / infertility / meiosis / SPO11

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Zetao Hu, Xinzhe Tang, Ming-Han Tong, Ying Huang. In vitro reconstitution of SPO11-mediated DNA cleavage reveals mechanistic and clinical insights into meiotic DNA double-strand break formation. Clinical and Translational Medicine, 2025, 15(6): e70383 DOI:10.1002/ctm2.70383

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References

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Baudat F, Imai Y, de Massy B. Meiotic recombination in mammals: localization and regulation. Nat Rev Genet. 2013; 14(11): 794-806.

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Zickler D, Kleckner N. Recombination, pairing, and synapsis of homologs during meiosis. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2015; 7(6): a016626.

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Keeney S, Giroux CN, Kleckner N. Meiosis-specific DNA double-strand breaks are catalyzed by Spo11, a member of a widely conserved protein family. Cell. 1997; 88(3): 375-384.

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Tran TN, Schimenti JC. A segregating human allele of SPO11 modeled in mice disrupts timing and amounts of meiotic recombination, causing oligospermia and a decreased ovarian reserve†. Biol Reprod. 2019; 101(2): 347-359.

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Tang X, Hu Z, Ding J, et al. In vitro reconstitution of meiotic DNA double-strand-break formation. Nature. 2025; 639(8055): 800-807.

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Zheng Z, Zheng L, Arter M, et al. Reconstitution of SPO11-dependent double-strand break formation. Nature. 2025; 639(8055): 784-791.

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Oger C, Bouuaert CC. SPO11 dimers are sufficient to catalyse DNA double-strand breaks in vitro. Nature. 2025; 639(8055): 792-799.

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Yang J, Shao Z, Zhao X, et al. Structures of African swine fever virus topoisomerase complex and their implications. Nat Commun. 2024; 15(1): 6484.

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Ren ZJ, Ren PW, Yang B, et al. The SPO11-C631T gene polymorphism and male infertility risk: a meta-analysis. Ren Fail. 2017; 39(1): 299-305.

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2025 The Author(s). Clinical and Translational Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Shanghai Institute of Clinical Bioinformatics.

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