Unravelling the prognostic and operative role of intratumoural microbiota in non-small cell lung cancer: Insights from 16S rRNA and RNA sequencing

Fuling Mao , Zixuan Hu , Ruifeng Shi , Hongbing Zhang , Zihe Zhang , Yongwen Li , Xuanguang Li , Penghu Gao , Jinhui Li , Minghui Liu , Hongyu Liu , Jun Chen

Clinical and Translational Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (1) : e70156

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Clinical and Translational Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (1) : e70156 DOI: 10.1002/ctm2.70156
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Unravelling the prognostic and operative role of intratumoural microbiota in non-small cell lung cancer: Insights from 16S rRNA and RNA sequencing

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Abstract

•Four phyla, five classes, nine orders, 17 families and 36 genera have been found associated with NSCLC prognosis.

•We identified a protective microbial cluster associated with delayed recurrence and a harmful microbial cluster related to shorter survival and earlier recurrence.

•We identified Peptococcus as an independent, detrimental prognostic factor for NSCLC, potentially impacting prognosis via TNF signalling.

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microbiota / non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) / Peptococcus / prognosis / protective and harmful microbial clusters

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Fuling Mao,Zixuan Hu,Ruifeng Shi,Hongbing Zhang,Zihe Zhang,Yongwen Li,Xuanguang Li,Penghu Gao,Jinhui Li,Minghui Liu,Hongyu Liu,Jun Chen. Unravelling the prognostic and operative role of intratumoural microbiota in non-small cell lung cancer: Insights from 16S rRNA and RNA sequencing. Clinical and Translational Medicine, 2025, 15(1): e70156 DOI:10.1002/ctm2.70156

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2025 The Author(s). Clinical and Translational Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Shanghai Institute of Clinical Bioinformatics.

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