NLRP3 activation maintains intestinal epithelial barrier and reduces liver injury in alcoholic liver disease mice

Shi-Qing Li , Ya-Ru Wang , Zhong-Liang Xie , Yan Wang , Zi-Han Feng , Jian-Hao Xu , Bing Yuan , Yi-Tong Zhang , Guan Yang , Jing-Lin Wang , Yuan Yuan

Clinical and Translational Medicine ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (12) : e70099

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Clinical and Translational Medicine ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (12) : e70099 DOI: 10.1002/ctm2.70099
RESEARCH ARTICLE

NLRP3 activation maintains intestinal epithelial barrier and reduces liver injury in alcoholic liver disease mice

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Abstract

•Activation of the NLRP3-GSDMD pathway in the ileum of Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) mice.

•NLRP3 activation maintains homeostasis of gut microbiota and intestinal epithelial barrier in ALD mice.

•ALD mice infected with V. vulnificus infection exhibited no further activation of NLRP3 in the ileum, leading to increased intestinal permeability and bloodstream infections.

Keywords

alcoholic liver disease / intestinal epithelial barrier / NLRP3 inflammasome / Vibrio infection

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Shi-Qing Li, Ya-Ru Wang, Zhong-Liang Xie, Yan Wang, Zi-Han Feng, Jian-Hao Xu, Bing Yuan, Yi-Tong Zhang, Guan Yang, Jing-Lin Wang, Yuan Yuan. NLRP3 activation maintains intestinal epithelial barrier and reduces liver injury in alcoholic liver disease mice. Clinical and Translational Medicine, 2024, 14(12): e70099 DOI:10.1002/ctm2.70099

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2024 The Author(s). Clinical and Translational Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Shanghai Institute of Clinical Bioinformatics.

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