Natural killer cell engagers: From bi-specific to tri-specific and tetra-specific engagers for enhanced cancer immunotherapy

An Zhu , Yu Bai , Yanyang Nan , Dianwen Ju

Clinical and Translational Medicine ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (11) : e70046

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Clinical and Translational Medicine ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (11) : e70046 DOI: 10.1002/ctm2.70046
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Natural killer cell engagers: From bi-specific to tri-specific and tetra-specific engagers for enhanced cancer immunotherapy

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Abstract

Innovative NKCEs: NK cell engagers (NKCEs) represent a promising new class of immunotherapeutics targeting tumours by activating NK cells.

Multi-specific formats: The transition from bi-specific to multi-specific NKCEs enhances their versatility and therapeutic efficacy.

Mechanisms of action: NKCEs have the potential to improve NK cell activation by engaging activating receptors and incorporating cytokines.

Clinical potential: Current clinical trials demonstrate the safety and efficacy of various NKCEs across different cancer types.

Future research directions: Optimising NKCE designs and exploring combination therapies are essential for overcoming challenges in cancer treatment.

Keywords

bi-specific NKCEs / cytokines / natural killer cell engagers / NK receptors / tetra-specific NKCEs / tri-specific NKCEs

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An Zhu,Yu Bai,Yanyang Nan,Dianwen Ju. Natural killer cell engagers: From bi-specific to tri-specific and tetra-specific engagers for enhanced cancer immunotherapy. Clinical and Translational Medicine, 2024, 14(11): e70046 DOI:10.1002/ctm2.70046

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2024 The Author(s). Clinical and Translational Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Shanghai Institute of Clinical Bioinformatics.

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