Anlotinib potentiates anti-PD1 immunotherapy via transferrin receptor-dependent CD8+ T-cell infiltration in hepatocellular carcinoma

Fei Song , Bo Hu , Xiao-Liang Liang , Jian-Wen Cheng , Cheng-Gui Wang , Peng-Xiang Wang , Tian-Lun Wang , Peng-Ju Tang , Hai-Xiang Sun , Wei Guo , Jian Zhou , Jia Fan , Zhong Chen , Xin-Rong Yang

Clinical and Translational Medicine ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (8) : e1738

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Clinical and Translational Medicine ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (8) : e1738 DOI: 10.1002/ctm2.1738
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Anlotinib potentiates anti-PD1 immunotherapy via transferrin receptor-dependent CD8+ T-cell infiltration in hepatocellular carcinoma

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Abstract

•Synergistic effects of anlotinib and anti-PD-1 immunotherapy demonstrated in HCC preclinical models.

•Anlotinib inhibits TFRC expression via the VEGFR2/AKT/HIF-1α pathway.

•CXCL14 upregulation via TFRC suppression boosts CD8+ T-cell recruitment.

•TFRC emerges as a potential biomarker for evaluating prognosis and predicting response to anti-PD-1-based therapies in advanced HCC patients.

Keywords

hepatocellular carcinoma / immune checkpoint blockade / transferrin receptor / tumour microenvironment / tyrosine kinase inhibitor

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Fei Song, Bo Hu, Xiao-Liang Liang, Jian-Wen Cheng, Cheng-Gui Wang, Peng-Xiang Wang, Tian-Lun Wang, Peng-Ju Tang, Hai-Xiang Sun, Wei Guo, Jian Zhou, Jia Fan, Zhong Chen, Xin-Rong Yang. Anlotinib potentiates anti-PD1 immunotherapy via transferrin receptor-dependent CD8+ T-cell infiltration in hepatocellular carcinoma. Clinical and Translational Medicine, 2024, 14(8): e1738 DOI:10.1002/ctm2.1738

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2024 The Author(s). Clinical and Translational Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Shanghai Institute of Clinical Bioinformatics.

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