Photoinduced iron-catalyzed direct coupling of cycloalkanes and N-sulfonyl ketimines using air as oxidant

Zi-Hao Xia , Wen-Hao Liu , Xiao-Yun Sun , Xian-Yue Liu , Mei-Qi Liu , Han-Qing Zhao

Chemical Synthesis ›› 2025, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (3) : 56

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Chemical Synthesis ›› 2025, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (3) :56 DOI: 10.20517/cs.2024.101
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Photoinduced iron-catalyzed direct coupling of cycloalkanes and N-sulfonyl ketimines using air as oxidant

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Abstract

An iron-catalyzed direct coupling of cycloalkanes and N-sulfonyl ketimines enabled by photoinduced ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) and energy transfer has been developed. This reaction demonstrates high atom economy and operates under eco-friendly, mild conditions with a good substrate scope. A notable aspect of this study is the proposal of a potential radical-radical coupling mechanism, involving a cycloalkyl radical and a cation radical intermediate, which may lead to C–C bond formation. This discovery significantly enhances our comprehension of reaction mechanisms in this domain.

Keywords

Radical coupling / iron photocatalysis / N-sulfonyl ketimines / LMCT

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Zi-Hao Xia, Wen-Hao Liu, Xiao-Yun Sun, Xian-Yue Liu, Mei-Qi Liu, Han-Qing Zhao. Photoinduced iron-catalyzed direct coupling of cycloalkanes and N-sulfonyl ketimines using air as oxidant. Chemical Synthesis, 2025, 5(3): 56 DOI:10.20517/cs.2024.101

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