Fitted L1-ADI Scheme for Improving Convergence of Two-Dimensional Delay Fractional Equations

Xiaoqing Pan , Xiaotong Huang , Dakang Cen , Siu-Long Lei , Seakweng Vong

Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation ›› 2025, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (6) : 2173 -2188.

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Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation ›› 2025, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (6) :2173 -2188. DOI: 10.1007/s42967-023-00363-w
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Fitted L1-ADI Scheme for Improving Convergence of Two-Dimensional Delay Fractional Equations

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Abstract

In this paper, the regularity and finite difference methods for the two-dimensional delay fractional equations are considered. The analytic solution is derived by eigenvalue expansions and Laplace transformation. However, due to the derivative discontinuities resulting from the delay effect, the traditional L1-ADI scheme fails to achieve the optimal convergence order. To overcome this issue and improve the convergence order, a simple and cost-effective decomposition technique is introduced and a fitted L1-ADI scheme is proposed. The numerical tests are conducted to verify the theoretical result.

Keywords

Two-dimensional delay fractional equations / Derivative discontinuity / Cost-effective decomposition technique / Fitted L1-ADI scheme / 65M06 / 65M12 / 35R11

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Xiaoqing Pan, Xiaotong Huang, Dakang Cen, Siu-Long Lei, Seakweng Vong. Fitted L1-ADI Scheme for Improving Convergence of Two-Dimensional Delay Fractional Equations. Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2025, 7(6): 2173-2188 DOI:10.1007/s42967-023-00363-w

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Funding

University of Macau(MYRG2022-00076-FST)

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Shanghai University

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