Research progress on new techniques and methods for identifying active ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine

Jiaxin Zhang , Xinhao Zhu , Chaofeng Zhang , Wangning Zhang , Jiangwei Tian

Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines ›› 2025, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (10) : 1153 -1170.

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines ›› 2025, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (10) :1153 -1170. DOI: 10.1016/S1875-5364(25)60982-4
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Research progress on new techniques and methods for identifying active ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine

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Abstract

Recent years have witnessed significant advances in the development of novel techniques and methodologies for identifying active ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), substantially advancing research and development efforts. Spectrum-effect correlation analysis, affinity ultrafiltration, high-content screening (HCS) imaging, and cell membrane chromatography (CMC) have emerged as essential tools, effectively linking TCM chemical constituents to their biological effects, thereby enabling efficient active ingredient screening. Additionally, molecular interaction analysis provides deeper insights into TCM-biomolecule interaction mechanisms, enhancing understanding of its therapeutic potential. Computer-aided techniques facilitate TCM active ingredient identification, optimizing the screening process for efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Molecular probe technology, as an emerging methodology, enables precise and rapid screening for novel therapeutic drug discovery. Ongoing technological advancement in this field indicates promising future developments, potentially leading to more effective and targeted TCM-based therapies.

Keywords

New techniques and methods / Active ingredients / Molecular probe / High-content screening

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Jiaxin Zhang, Xinhao Zhu, Chaofeng Zhang, Wangning Zhang, Jiangwei Tian. Research progress on new techniques and methods for identifying active ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine. Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines, 2025, 23(10): 1153-1170 DOI:10.1016/S1875-5364(25)60982-4

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