Amoenucles A−F, novel nucleoside derivatives with TNF-α inhibitory activities from Aspergillus amoenus TJ507
Yeting Zhang , Zhengyi Shi , Chunhua Zhao , Lanqin Li , Ming Chen , Yunfang Cao , Fengqing Wang , Bo Tao , Xinye Huang , Jieru Guo , Changxing Qi , Weiguang Sun , Yonghui Zhang
Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines ›› 2025, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1) : 111 -118.
Amoenucles A−F, novel nucleoside derivatives with TNF-α inhibitory activities from Aspergillus amoenus TJ507
Amoenucles A−F (1−6), six previously undescribed nucleoside derivatives, and two known analogs (7 and 8) were isolated from the culture of Aspergillus amoenus TJ507. Their structures were elucidated through spectroscopic analysis, single-crystal X-ray crystallography, and chemical reactions. Notably, 3 and 4 represent the first reported instances of nucleosides with an attached pyrrole moiety. Of particular significance, the absolute configuration of the sugar moiety of 1−4 was determined using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), electric circular dichroism (ECD) calculations, and a hydrolysis reaction, presenting a potentially valuable method for confirming nucleoside structures. Furthermore, 1, 2, and 5−8 exhibited potential tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) inhibitory activities, which may provide a novel chemical template for the development of agents targeting autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.
Aspergillus amoenus TJ507 / Nucleoside derivatives / Intramolecular transesterification / Tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α)
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