Chemical elements and human health from the perspective of “One Health”

Abstract

Human activities are closely related to geological environments or those influenced by geological factors, which can significantly impact human health. Previous studies have predominantly focused on isolated spheres or single environmental indicators, lacking research on the multifactorial influences affecting the overall geographic environment. From the “One Health” perspective, this paper synthesizes natural environmental factors across the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and pedosphere, encompassing the sources, forms, concentrations, and bioavailability of chemical elements, as well as pollutants and their associations with human health. Comprehensive natural environmental factors, based on GeoHealth, are intimately connected to human health. Under the pressures of future population growth and rapid industrial development, the relationship between the global geological environment and human health will become increasingly prominent. Therefore, it is crucial to pay close attention to health-based thresholds and promptly implement pollution prevention and control measures.

Keywords

Soil-rock-water-atmosphere / Geological environment / Environmental factor / One Health / Environmental geological survey engineering / Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 3)

CRediT authorship contribution statement

Qing Wen: Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing original draft, Writing - review & editing, Methodology, Visualization. Li-yue Zhang: Investigation, Resources, Visualization. Ming-xin Liu: Investigation, Resources, Visualization. Wen-bing Ji: Investigation, Resources. Chang Li: Investigation, Resources. Tao Yu: Conceptualization, Visualization, Methodology, Writing - review & editing, Project administration, Supervision. Qi-feng Tang: Supervision, Investigation, Funding acquisition. Hui Lu: Investigation, Resources. Qing-ye Hou: Supervision, Investigation. Zhong-fang Yang: Writing - review & editing, Supervision.

Declaration of interests

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Acknowledgements

The research was supported by the project of China Geological Survey (DD20243344, DD20230700702), Science and Technology Program of Chengde City (202304B047) and National Research and Development Project (2022YFC3702301). The authors are grateful for the assistance of the editors and reviewers.

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