Finite Non-abelian Groups Whose Non-abelian Subgroups Have Minimum Centralizers

Dandan Zhang , Haipeng Qu , Yanfeng Luo

Chinese Annals of Mathematics, Series B ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3) : 529 -554.

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics, Series B ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3) :529 -554. DOI: 10.1007/s11401-026-0008-9
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Finite Non-abelian Groups Whose Non-abelian Subgroups Have Minimum Centralizers
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Abstract

A finite non-abelian group G is called an ${\cal{M}}{\cal{C}}$-group if all non-abelian subgroups H of G have minimum centralizers (i.e., CG(H) = Z(G)). In this paper, the authors give some characterizations of ${\cal{M}}{\cal{C}}$-groups, and it is proved that ${\cal{M}}{\cal{C}}$-groups are just the finite groups with modular centralizer lattice of length 2 depicted by Schmidt, which leads to a classification of ${\cal{M}}{\cal{C}}$-groups. However, Schmidt’s depiction said nothing for ${\cal{M}}{\cal{C}}$-p-groups. They give a characterization of ${\cal{M}}{\cal{C}}$-p-groups. In particular, they characterize special ${\cal{M}}{\cal{C}}$-p-groups by means of the commutator matrices, and provide a method to determine or classify special ${\cal{M}}{\cal{C}}$-p-groups. As applications, some examples are given, and special ${\cal{M}}{\cal{C}}$-p-groups with an abelian maximal subgroup are classified up to isoclinism.

Keywords

Centralizers of groups / Finite p-groups / Special p-groups / Isoclinism / Commutator matrix / 20D15 / 20D30 / 05C25

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Dandan Zhang, Haipeng Qu, Yanfeng Luo. Finite Non-abelian Groups Whose Non-abelian Subgroups Have Minimum Centralizers. Chinese Annals of Mathematics, Series B, 2026, 47 (3) : 529-554 DOI:10.1007/s11401-026-0008-9

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