Probabilistic Interpretation for a System of Quasilinear Parabolic Partial Differential-Algebraic Equations: The Classical Solution

Zhen Wu , Bing Xie , Zhiyong Yu

Chinese Annals of Mathematics, Series B ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6) : 875 -910.

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics, Series B ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6) :875 -910. DOI: 10.1007/s11401-025-0051-y
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Probabilistic Interpretation for a System of Quasilinear Parabolic Partial Differential-Algebraic Equations: The Classical Solution

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Abstract

In the present paper, by introducing a family of coupled forward-backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDEs for short), a probabilistic interpretation for a system consisting of m second order quasilinear (and possibly degenerate) parabolic partial differential equations and (m × d) algebraic equations is given in the sense of the classical solution. For solving the problem, an Lp-estimate (p > 2) for coupled FBSDEs on large time durations in the monotonicity framework is established, and a new method to analyze the regularity of solutions to FBSDEs is introduced. The new method avoids the use of Kolmogorov’s continuity theorem and only employs L2-estimates and L4-estimates to obtain the desired regularity.

Keywords

Forward-backward stochastic differential equation / Monotonicity condition / Parabolic partial differential equation / Classical solution / 60H10 / 35K59 / 35C99

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Zhen Wu, Bing Xie, Zhiyong Yu. Probabilistic Interpretation for a System of Quasilinear Parabolic Partial Differential-Algebraic Equations: The Classical Solution. Chinese Annals of Mathematics, Series B, 2025, 46(6): 875-910 DOI:10.1007/s11401-025-0051-y

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