Geometry of Numerical Range of Linear Operator Polynomial

Deyu Wu , Alatancang Chen

Chinese Annals of Mathematics, Series B ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1) : 151 -162.

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics, Series B ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1) :151 -162. DOI: 10.1007/s11401-025-0008-1
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Geometry of Numerical Range of Linear Operator Polynomial
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Abstract

Let $\mathbb{B}(X)$ be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space X. Consider an operator polynomial

$P(\lambda)=A_{m}\lambda^{m}+A_{m-1}\lambda^{m-1}+\cdots+A_{0},$
where $A_{i}\in\mathbb{B}(X),i=0,1,\cdots,m$. The numerical range of P(λ) is defined as
$W(P(\lambda))=\{\lambda\in\mathbb{C}:(P(\lambda)x,x)=0\;\text{for}\;\text{some}\;x\ne0\}.$
The main goal of this paper is to respond to an open problem proposed by professor Li, and determine general conditions on connectivity, convexity and spectral inclusion property of W(P(λ)). They also consider the relationship between operator polynomial numerical range and block numerical range.

Keywords

Linear operator polynomial / Numerical range / Connectedness / Convexity / Block numerical range / 47A12

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Deyu Wu, Alatancang Chen. Geometry of Numerical Range of Linear Operator Polynomial. Chinese Annals of Mathematics, Series B, 2025, 46(1): 151-162 DOI:10.1007/s11401-025-0008-1

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