Liouville-type theorems for a class of semilinear elliptic equations with nonlinear gradient terms on smooth metric measure spaces

Fanqi Zeng , Cheng Jin

Communications in Analysis and Mechanics ›› 2026, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3) : 649 -668.

PDF (334KB)
Communications in Analysis and Mechanics ›› 2026, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3) :649 -668. DOI: 10.3934/cam.2026027
Research article
research-article
Liouville-type theorems for a class of semilinear elliptic equations with nonlinear gradient terms on smooth metric measure spaces
Author information +
History +
PDF (334KB)

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the following f-Laplacian equation with a gradient term and a nonlinear term

$\Delta_{f} u+W(u)|\nabla u|^{2}+F(u)=0$
on smooth metric measure spaces with nonnegative m-Bakry-èmery Ricci curvature, where W(t) is a continuous function for t > 0 and F(t) is a differentiable function in (0, ∞). Under certain assumptions on W and F, by using the Saloff-Coste’s Sobolev inequality and the Nash-Moser iteration method, we derive some Liouville-type theorems for positive solutions to the above equation. Our results extend those of Lu (2025) and McCoy (2007).

Keywords

nonlinear elliptic equation / Nash-Moser iteration / Liouville theorem

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Fanqi Zeng, Cheng Jin. Liouville-type theorems for a class of semilinear elliptic equations with nonlinear gradient terms on smooth metric measure spaces. Communications in Analysis and Mechanics, 2026, 18 (3) : 649-668 DOI:10.3934/cam.2026027

登录浏览全文

4963

注册一个新账户 忘记密码

References

[1]

M. F. Bidaut-Vèron, Local and global behavior of solutions of quasilinear equations of Emden-Fowler type, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 107 (1989), 293-324. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00251552

[2]

M. F. Bidaut-Vèron, L. Vèron, Nonlinear elliptic equations on compact Riemannian manifolds and asymptotics of Emden equations, Invent. Math., 106 (1991), 489-539. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01243922

[3]

M. F. Bidaut-Vèron, S. Pohozaev, Nonexistence results and estimates for some nonlinear elliptic problems, J. Anal. Math., 84 (2001), 1-49. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02788105

[4]

W. Chen, C. Li, Classification of solutions of some nonlinear elliptic equations, Duke Math. J., 63 (1991), 615-622. https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-91-06325-8

[5]

P. Felmer, A. Quaas, Fundamental solutions and Liouville type theorems for nonlinear integral operators, Adv. Math., 226 (2011), 2712-2738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2010.09.023

[6]

B. Gidas, J. Spruck, Global and local behavior of positive solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 34 (1981), 525-598. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.3160340406

[7]

È. Mitidieri, S. I. Pokhozhaev, Absence of global positive solutions of quasilinear elliptic inequalities. Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 359 (1998), 456-460.

[8]

Z. H. Lu, Liouville theorems and Harnack inequality for a class of semilinear elliptic equations, J. Differential Equations, 426 (2025), 454-465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2025.01.068

[9]

M. F. Bidaut-Vèron, M. García-Huidobro, L. Vèron, Estimates of solutions of elliptic equations with a source reaction term involving the product of the function and its gradient, Duke Math. J., 168 (2019), 1487-1537. https://doi.org/10.1215/00127094-2018-0067

[10]

M. F. Bidaut-Vèron, M. García-Huidobro, L. Vèron, A priori estimates for elliptic equations with reaction terms involving the function and its gradient, Math. Ann., 378 (2020), 13-56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-019-01872-x

[11]

M. F. Bidaut-Vèron, Liouville results and asymptotics of solutions of a quasilinear elliptic equation with supercritical source gradient term, Adv. Nonlinear Stud., 21 (2021), 57-76. https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2020-2109

[12]

R. Filippucci, P. Pucci, P. Souplet, A Liouville-type theorem for an elliptic equation with superquadratic growth in the gradient, Adv. Nonlinear Stud., 20 (2020), 245-251. https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2019-2070

[13]

S. S. Huang, B. Shen, Gradient estimates for porous medium and fast diffusion equations on Riemannian manifolds via Moser iteration, Commun. Pure Appl. Anal., 24 (2025), 1242-1260. https://doi.org/10.3934/cpaa.2025034

[14]

J. McCoy, Bernstein properties of solutions to some higher order equations, Diff. Int. Equ., 20 (2007), 1153-1166. https://doi.org/10.57262/die/1356039300

[15]

A. Goffi, Hölder regularity and Liouville properties for nonlinear elliptic inequalities with power-growth gradient terms. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A, 153 (2023), 1833-1857. https://doi.org/10.1017/prm.2022.72

[16]

R. Filippucci, Y. H. Sun, Y. D. Zheng, A priori estimates and Liouville type results for quasilinear elliptic equations involving gradient terms. J. Anal. Math., 153 (2024), 367-400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11854-024-0341-4

[17]

S. Bernstein, Sur la gènèralisation du problème de Dirichlet (French), Math. Ann., 62 (1906), 253-271. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01449980

[18]

S. Bernstein, Sur la gènèralisation du problème de Dirichlet (French), Math. Ann., 69 (1910), 82-136. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01455154

[19]

S. T. Yau, Harmonic functions on complete Riemannian manifolds, Commun. Pure Appl. Math., 28 (1975), 201-228. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.3160280203

[20]

G. Y. Huang, L. Zhao, Liouville type theorems for nonlinear p-Laplacian equation on complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds, Chinese Ann. Math. Ser. B, 44 (2023), 379-390. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11401-023-0021-1

[21]

Y. Z. Wang, Y. Xue, Gradient estimates for a parabolic p-Laplace equation with logarithmic nonlinearity on Riemannian manifolds, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 149 (2021), 1329-1341. https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/15275

[22]

B. Q. Ma, G. Y. Huang, Y. Luo, Gradient estimates for a nonlinear elliptic equation on complete Riemannian manifolds, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 146 (2018), 4993-5002. https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/14106

[23]

Z. H. Lu, Liouville theorems and Harnack inequalities for Allen-Cahn type equation, Nonlinear Anal., 244 (2024), 113552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2024.113552

[24]

G. Y. Huang, Q. Guo, L. J. Guo, Gradient estimates for positive weak solution to ∆pu + auσ = 0 on Riemannian manifolds, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 533 (2024), 128007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2023.128007

[25]

J. He, Y. Q. Ma, Y. D. Wang, Universal log-gradient estimates of solutions to ∆pv + bvq + cvr = 0 on manifolds and applications, J. Differential Equations, 434 (2025), 113233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2025.113233

[26]

J. He, Y. D. Wang, G. D. Wei, Gradient estimate for solutions of the equation ∆pv + avq = 0 on a complete Riemannian manifold, Math. Z., 306 (2024), 42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-024-03446-3

[27]

C. Song, J. B. Wu, Universal gradient estimates of ∆u + a(x) up(ln(u + c))q = 0 on complete Riemannian manifolds, J. Differential Equations, 434 (2025), 113257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2025.113257

[28]

J. Wang, Y. D. Wang, Gradient estimates for ∆u + a(x) u log u + b(x) u = 0 and its parabolic counterpart under integral Ricci curvature bounds, Comm. Anal. Geom., 32 (2024), 923-975. https://doi.org/10.4310/CAG.241015221609

[29]

X. D. Wang, L. Zhang, Local gradient estimate for p-harmonic functions on Riemannian manifolds, Comm. Anal. Geom., 19 (2011), 759-771. https://doi.org/10.4310/CAG.2011.v19.n4.a4

[30]

Y. D. Wang, G. D. Wei, On the nonexistence of positive solution to ∆u + aup+1 = 0 on Riemannian manifolds, J. Differential Equations, 362 (2023), 74-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2023.03.001

[31]

F. Q. Zeng, C. Jin, P. L. Dong, and X. L. Jiang, Cheng-Yau type gradient estimates for ∆fvτ + λ(x) vl = 0 on smooth metric measure spaces, Electron. Res. Arch., 33 (2025), 4307-4326. https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2025195

[32]

A. Futaki, H. Z. Li, X. D. Li, On the first eigenvalue of the Witten-Laplacian and the diameter of compact shrinking solitons, Ann. Global Anal. Geom., 44 (2013), 105-114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10455-012-9358-5

[33]

X. D. Li, Liouville theorems for symmetric diffusion operators on complete Riemannian manifolds, J. Math. Pures Appl., 84 (2005), 1295-1361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpur.2005.04.002

[34]

J. Case, Y. Shu, G. Wei, Rigidity of quasi-Einstein metrics. Differential Geom. Appl., 29 (2011), 93-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.difgeo.2010.11.003

[35]

G. Wei, W. Wylie, Comparison geometry for the Bakry-èmery Ricci tensor, J. Differential Geom., 83 (2009), 377-405. https://doi.org/10.4310/jdg/1261495336

[36]

L. Saloff-Coste, Uniformly elliptic operators on Riemannian manifolds, J. Differential Geom., 36 (1992), 417-450. https://doi.org/10.4310/jdg/1214448748

[37]

L. Zhao, D. Y. Yang, Gradient estimates for the p-Laplacian Lichnerowicz equation on smooth metric measure spaces, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 146 (2018), 5451-5461. https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/13997

[38]

C. Jin, Y. D. Wang, F. Q. Zeng, Cheng-Yau logarithmic gradient estimates for a nonlinear elliptic equation on smooth metric measure spaces, J. Math. Phys. Anal. Geom., 22 (2026), 189-213. https://doi.org/10.15407/mag22.02.03

[39]

G. Porru, A. Vitolo, Problems for elliptic singular equations with a quadratic gradient term, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 334 (2007), 467-486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2006.12.017

PDF (334KB)

0

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/

〈 〉