Trajectory tracking and jumping control of quadruped via phase-aware iLQR controller
Shuomo Zhang , Wei Zou , Hu Su , Chi Zhang , Hongxuan Ma
Biomimetic Intelligence and Robotics ›› 2026, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (1) : 100284
Jumping is a critical capability for quadruped robots, especially for navigating obstacles and gaps in complex environments. For successful jump, accurate trajectory tracking and robust feedback mechanism are essential, as cumulative deviations from the desired jumping trajectory can lead to instability or landing failure. Existing controllers often rely on fixed joint-level PD control or simplified inverse dynamics, which often fall short in tracking accuracy and robustness. In this paper, we propose a phase-aware iterative Linear Quadratic Regulator (iLQR) framework tailored for dynamic quadruped jumping tasks. By segmenting the jumping motion into distinct phases, we define phase-wise optimal control problem that respects the unique characteristics and requirements of each stage. Moreover, by leveraging a planar full-body dynamics of quadruped in each iLQR sub-problem, we derive a tracking controller consisting time-varying, full-state feedback gains, which shows better performance in tracking accuracy and disturbances rejection over traditional baseline controllers. Extensive simulation and hardware experiments on the Deeprobotics Lite3 quadruped validate the effectiveness and reliability of our proposed method in a number of dynamic jumping scenarios.
Quadruped robot / iLQR / Trajectory tracking / Jumping control
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