WukongBot: A Brain-Spine Interface Proof of Concept Based on Non-Invasive Brain-Computer Interface for Spinal Cord Injury in a Monkey

References

[1] Wagner FB, Mignardot J-B, Le Goff-Mignardot CG, Demesmaeker R, Komi S, et al. Targeted neurotechnology restores walking in humans with spinal cord injury. Nature 2018; 563(7729): 65-71. [PMID: 30382197 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-018-0649-2]

[2] Rowald A, Komi S, Demesmaeker R, Baaklini E, Hernandez-Charpak SD, et al. Activity-dependent spinal cord neuromodulation rapidly restores trunk and leg motor functions after complete paralysis. Nat Med 2022; 28(2): 260-71. [PMID: 35132264 DOI: 10.1038/s41591-021-01663-5]

[3] Ren Y, Mo L, Lu J, Zhu P, Yin M, et al. Epidural electrical stimulation for functional recovery in incomplete spinal cord injury. Cyborg Bionic Syst 2025; 6: 0314. [PMID: 40697542 DOI: 10.34133/cbsystems.0314]

[4] Balaguer J-M, Prat-Ortega G, Ostrowski J, Borda L, Verma N, et al. Neural mechanisms underlying the recovery of voluntary control of motoneurons after paralysis with spinal cord stimulation. Neuron 2025;S0896-6273(25)00658-0. [PMID: 40975061 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2025.08.023]

[5] Lorach H, Galvez A, Spagnolo V, Martel F, Karakas S, et al. Walking naturally after spinal cord injury using a brain-spine interface. Nature 2023; 618(7963): 126-33. [PMID: 37225984 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06094-5]