Clarifying the conflation of biochar carbon stability and its soil co-benefits

Abstract

Not all biochar is equal. We clarify the frequent conflation between biochar carbon stability and soil co-benefits across research, policy, and markets. While stability ensures long-term carbon storage, co-benefits rely on more surface functionality from less stable biochar. Decoupling these dimensions enables designing biochar optimized for distinct functions.

Keywords

Environmental interaction / Durability / Carbon Markets / Agriculture

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Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council(BB/V011596/1)

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

The Author(s)