Are AI and VR tools changing spine education and training?

Melissa Baker , Ronald Lontchi , Zorica Buser

Artificial Intelligence Surgery ›› 2025, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (1) : 73 -81.

PDF
Artificial Intelligence Surgery ›› 2025, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (1) :73 -81. DOI: 10.20517/ais.2024.60
Commentary

Are AI and VR tools changing spine education and training?

Author information +
History +
PDF

Abstract

From diagnostics and treatments to surgical techniques and postoperative outcomes, the field of spine surgery is advancing at a historically unprecedented rate. Given the widespread integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in various industries, its implementation in the medical field is not a question of if, but when it will happen. AI’s ability to sort, analyze, and summarize vast quantities of data demonstrates great potential in assisting surgical professionals in all levels of training. Virtual reality (VR) enables users to explore and interact in a three-dimensional, computer-generated environment, and its application in the field of spine surgery can include bringing awareness and exposure of the field to medical students, surgical training and repetition of residents and fellows, and surgical planning for attendings. Augmented reality (AR) has significant potential through its versatile applications, offering benefits in medical education and training. While there are costs associated with the implementation of AI and VR in training curriculums for spine professionals, the long-term benefits and savings to various stakeholders outweigh the initial investment. This paper intends to offer a focused summary of the impact of AI and VR tools in spine education and training.

Keywords

Spine / artificial intelligence / virtual reality / education / training

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Melissa Baker, Ronald Lontchi, Zorica Buser. Are AI and VR tools changing spine education and training?. Artificial Intelligence Surgery, 2025, 5(1): 73-81 DOI:10.20517/ais.2024.60

登录浏览全文

4963

注册一个新账户 忘记密码

References

[1]

Hasan S,Higginbotham D,McCarty S.Virtual and augmented reality in spine surgery: an era of immersive healthcare.Cureus2023;15:e43964 PMCID:PMC10516442

[2]

Godzik J,Urakov T.“Disruptive technology” in spine surgery and education: virtual and augmented reality.Oper Neurosurg2021;21:S85-93

[3]

Sahni N,Zemmel R.The potential impact of artificial intelligence on health care spending. In: Agrawal A, Gans J, Goldfarb A, Tucker C, editors. The economics of artificial intelligence: health care challenges Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 2023. pp. 49-86.

[4]

Russell SJ. Artificial intelligence: a modern approach. 4th edition. Pearson. Available from: http://lib.ysu.am/disciplines_bk/efdd4d1d4c2087fe1cbe03d9ced67f34.pdf. [Last accessed on 3 Jan 2025]

[5]

Lisacek-Kiosoglous AB,Fontalis A,Mazomenos E.Artificial intelligence in orthopaedic surgery.Bone Joint Res2023;12:447-54 PMCID:PMC10329876

[6]

Eysenbach G.The role of ChatGPT, generative language models, and artificial intelligence in medical education: a conversation with ChatGPT and a call for papers.JMIR Med Educ2023;9:e46885 PMCID:PMC10028514

[7]

Guerrero DT,Rajesh A,Butler CE.Advancing surgical education: the use of artificial intelligence in surgical training.Am Surg2023;89:49-54

[8]

Štern D,Pernuš F.Automated determination of the centers of vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs in CT and MR lumbar spine images. In: Medical Imaging 2010: Image Processing. 2010. pp. 1550-61.

[9]

Suzani A,Liu Y,Rohling RN.Fast automatic vertebrae detection and localization in pathological CT scans - a deep learning approach. In: Navab N, Hornegger J, Wells WM, Frangi AF, editors. Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention - MICCAI 2015. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2015. pp. 678-86.

[10]

Martín-Noguerol T,Amrhein TJ.The role of artificial intelligence in the assessment of the spine and spinal cord.Eur J Radiol2023;161:110726

[11]

Suryavanshi J,Mccarthy MH.Artificial intelligence in spinal deformity.J Orthop Rep2025;4:100358

[12]

Kim JS,Arvind V.Examining the ability of artificial neural networks machine learning models to accurately predict complications following posterior lumbar spine fusion.Spine2018;43:853-60 PMCID:PMC6252089

[13]

Arvind V,Oermann EK,Cho SK.Predicting surgical complications in adult patients undergoing anterior cervical discectomy and fusion using machine learning.Neurospine2018;15:329-37 PMCID:PMC6347343

[14]

Combalia A,Donegan T.Immersive virtual reality in orthopaedics-a narrative review.Int Orthop2024;48:21-30 PMCID:PMC10766717

[15]

Luca A,Gesualdo L.Innovative educational pathways in spine surgery: advanced virtual reality-based training.World Neurosurg2020;140:674-80

[16]

Barteit S,Bärnighausen T,Beiersmann C.Augmented, mixed, and virtual reality-based head-mounted devices for medical education: systematic review.JMIR Serious Games2021;9:e29080 PMCID:PMC8299342

[17]

Haowen J,Myint Kyaw B.Virtual reality in medical students’ education: a scoping review protocol.BMJ Open2021;11:e046986 PMCID:PMC8160201

[18]

Ekstrand C,Nguyen R,Mann J.Immersive and interactive virtual reality to improve learning and retention of neuroanatomy in medical students: a randomized controlled study.CMAJ Open2018;6:E103-9 PMCID:PMC5878950

[19]

Karbasi Z.Application and evaluation of virtual technologies for anatomy education to medical students: a review.Med J Islam Repub Iran2020;34:163 PMCID:PMC8004573

[20]

Kolla S,Gaughan JP.Medical student perception of a virtual reality training module for anatomy education.Med Sci Educ2020;30:1201-10 PMCID:PMC8368686

[21]

Schöbel T,Youssef Y,Theopold J.Immersive virtual reality in orthopedic surgery as elective subject for medical students: first experiences in curricular teaching.Orthopadie2024;53:369-78 PMCID:PMC11052777

[22]

McCloskey K,Ahmad HS,Chauhan D.Virtual and augmented reality in spine surgery: a systematic review.World Neurosurg2023;173:96-107

[23]

Hooper J, Tsiridis E, Feng JE, et al; NYU Virtual Reality Consortium. Virtual reality simulation facilitates resident training in total hip arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial. J Arthroplasty 2019;34:2278-83.

[24]

Logishetty K,Cobb JP.Virtual reality training improves trainee performance in total hip arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial.Bone Joint J2019;101-B:1585-92

[25]

Berthold DP,Rupp MC.Head-mounted display virtual reality is effective in orthopaedic training: a systematic review.Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil2022;4:e1843-9 PMCID:PMC9596866

[26]

Vayssiere P,Herbelin B,Schaller K.Application of virtual reality in neurosurgery: patient missing. A systematic review.J Clin Neurosci2022;95:55-62

[27]

Cate G,Cherney S.Current status of virtual reality simulation education for orthopedic residents: the need for a change in focus.Global Surg Educ2023;2:46 PMCID:PMC10032253

[28]

Allgaier M,Saalfeld P.A comparison of input devices for precise interaction tasks in VR-based surgical planning and training.Comput Biol Med2022;145:105429

[29]

van der Kruk SR, Zielinski R, MacDougall H, Hughes-Barton D, Gunn KM. Virtual reality as a patient education tool in healthcare: a scoping review.Patient Educ Couns2022;105:1928-42

[30]

Joseph FJ,Bervini D.Simulation training approaches in intracranial aneurysm surgery-a systematic review.Neurosurg Rev2023;46:101 PMCID:PMC10154262

[31]

Ghaednia H,Lans A.Augmented and virtual reality in spine surgery, current applications and future potentials.Spine J2021;21:1617-25

[32]

Yoo JS,Hrynewycz NM,Singh K.The utility of virtual reality and augmented reality in spine surgery.Ann Transl Med2019;7:S171 PMCID:PMC6778272

[33]

Yuk FJ,Sato K.Current innovation in virtual and augmented reality in spine surgery.Ann Transl Med2021;9:94 PMCID:PMC7859743

[34]

Luciano CJ,Bellotte B.Learning retention of thoracic pedicle screw placement using a high-resolution augmented reality simulator with haptic feedback.Neurosurgery2011;69:ons14-9; discussion ons19 PMCID:PMC3153609

[35]

Hey G,Carter A.Augmented reality in neurosurgery: a new paradigm for training.Medicina2023;59:1721 PMCID:PMC10608758

PDF

97

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/