From COVID-19 to Nipah virus preparedness in low- and middle-income countries: Re-centering points of decision and responsible AI

Giao Huynh , Han Thi Ngoc Nguyen , Ly Trieu Vo , Emily Evans , Nhut Minh Vuong , Pham Le An

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine ›› 2026, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4) : 145 -147.

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine ›› 2026, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4) :145 -147. DOI: 10.4103/apjtm.apjtm_118_26
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From COVID-19 to Nipah virus preparedness in low- and middle-income countries: Re-centering points of decision and responsible AI
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Giao Huynh, Han Thi Ngoc Nguyen, Ly Trieu Vo, Emily Evans, Nhut Minh Vuong, Pham Le An. From COVID-19 to Nipah virus preparedness in low- and middle-income countries: Re-centering points of decision and responsible AI. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 2026, 19 (4) : 145-147 DOI:10.4103/apjtm.apjtm_118_26

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests.

Funding

The authors received no extramural funding for the study.

Authors’ contributions

Huynh G, Pham Le A did the literature search and drafted the manuscript; Huynh G, Pham Le A, Nguyen Thi Ngoc H, Vuong Minh N, Vo Trieu L, Emily E gave intellectual comments and reviewed the final version.

Publisher’s note

The Publisher of the Journal remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

References

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World Health Organization. Nipah virus: Fact sheet. 2026. [Online]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/nipah-virus. [Accessed on 29 January 2026].

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Harshani HBC, Ruwan DVRG, Samaraweera UKIU, Weligamage DCUD, Abeynayake JI. Advancing public health preparedness: Establishment of Nipah virus molecular diagnostic test at the National Reference Laboratory, Sri Lanka. Asian Pac J Trop Med 2024; 17(8): 369-374.

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Rahman MM, Sultana S, Dutta P, Hossain MS, Aquib WR, Sachi S, et al. P-586. 2025 Nipah outbreaks in Bangladesh: Clinical patterns, emerging risks, and future preparedness in an expanding epidemiologic landscape. Open Forum Infect Dis 2026; 13(Suppl 1): ofaf695.800. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofaf695.800.

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Soni M, Kumar V, Singh MP, Shabil M, Sah S. Nipah virus resurgence: A call for preparedness across states. Infect Med (Beijing) 2024; 3(4): 100145.

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Bui LV, Ha ST, Nguyen HN, Nguyen TT, Nguyen TP, Tran K, et al. The contribution of digital health in the response to COVID-19 in Vietnam. Front Public Health 2021; 9: 672732.

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Bezek S, Jaung M, Mackey J. Emergency triage of highly infectious diseases and bioterrorism. In: Hidalgo J, Woc-Colburn L. (eds) Highly infectious diseases in critical care. Cham: Springer; p. 23-26.

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Nikolay B, Salje H, Hossain MJ, Khan AKMD, Sazzad HMS, Rahman M, et al. Transmission of Nipah virus-14 years of investigations in Bangladesh. N Engl J Med 2019; 380(19): 1804-1814.

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Ministry of Health (Vietnam). Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of Nipah virus infection. Decision No. 493/Q-BYT (13 Feb 2026). 2026. [Online]. Available from: https://kcb.vn/tin-tuc/ban-hanh-tai-lieu-chuyen-mon-huong-dan-chan-doan-va-dieu-tri-benh-do-vi-rut-nipah.html. [Accessed on 13 February 2026].

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