The implicit mapping dynamics of a class of time-delay dynamical systems with impulses at fixed times

Han Xu , Xilin Fu

Electronic Research Archive ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (7) : 4868 -4888.

PDF (601KB)
Electronic Research Archive ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (7) :4868 -4888. DOI: 10.3934/era.2026215
Research article
research-article
The implicit mapping dynamics of a class of time-delay dynamical systems with impulses at fixed times
Author information +
History +
PDF (601KB)

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the periodic flows of a class of time-delay dynamical systems with impulses at fixed times through an implicit mapping method. As the impulsive points coincide with the time-delay points, discrete implicit mappings at impulsive points are obtained based on the impulsive mappings and interpolation techniques according to the given accuracy. As the impulsive points coincide with the regular points, the integral limits of the impulsive points are constructed, and discrete implicit mappings at impulsive points and time-delay points are obtained respectively by using the impulsive functions and integral techniques. The approximate solutions of the periodic flows determined by regular and delay nodes in one period are presented. A second-order delay dynamical system with an impulse at a fixed time is presented as an example. The implicit mapping method provides a plan for the periodic flows of switching delay dynamical systems.

Keywords

time-delay systems / implicit mappings / mapping structures / periodic flows

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Han Xu, Xilin Fu. The implicit mapping dynamics of a class of time-delay dynamical systems with impulses at fixed times. Electronic Research Archive, 2026, 34 (7) : 4868-4888 DOI:10.3934/era.2026215

登录浏览全文

4963

注册一个新账户 忘记密码

References

[1]

C. Bai, Globally exponential stability and existence of periodic solution of Cohen-Grossberg type neural networks with delays and impulses, Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl., 9 (2008), 747-761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nonrwa.2006.12.007

[2]

L. Zhang, J. Lu, F. Liu, J. Lou, Synchronization of time-delay coupled neural networks with stabilizing delayed impulsive control, IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst., 35 (2024), 18899-18906. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2023.3320651

[3]

S. L. Sun, L. S. Chen, Existence of positive periodic solution of an impulsive delay logistic model, Appl. Math. Comput., 184 (2007), 617-623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2006.06.060

[4]

F. Long, M. Q. Yang, Positive periodic solutions of delayed Nicholson’s blowflies model with a linear harvesting term, Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equations, 41 (2011), 1-11.

[5]

R. Ming, Y. Xiao, Global dynamics of an impulsive vector-borne disease model with time delays, Math. Biosci. Eng., 20 (2024), 20939-20958. https://doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2023926

[6]

W. Chen, W. Zheng, Input-to-state stabiliy and intergral input-to-state stability of nonlinear impulsive systems with delays, Automatica, 45 (2009), 1481-1488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2009.03.018

[7]

Q. Wan, Y. W. Wang, X. K. Liu, W. Yang, X. Chen, Impulsive load frequency control for multi-area interconnected power systems with network-induced delays, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 73 (2026), 2916-2925. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2025.3594429

[8]

P. S. Simeonov, D. D. Bainov, Stability with respect to part of the variables in systems with impulse effect, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 24 (1987), 547-560. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-247X(86)90259-3

[9]

H. B. Bao, J. D. Cao, Exponential stability for stochastic BAM networks with descrete and distributed delays, Appl. Math. Comput., 218 (2011), 6188-6199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2011.11.035

[10]

X. Fu, X. Liu, S. Sivaloganathan, Oscillation criteria for impulsive parabolic differential equations with delay, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 268 (2002), 647-664. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmaa.2001.7786

[11]

X. Fu, B. Yan, Y. Liu, Nonlinear Impulsive Differential Systems, Science press, Beijing, 2008.

[12]

V. Lakshmikantham, D. Bainov, P. Simeonov, Theory of Impulsive Differential Equations, World scientific, Singapore, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1142/0906

[13]

V. Lakshmikantham, X. Lin, On quasi stability for impulsive differential systems, Nonlinear Anal. Theory Methods Appl., 13 (1989), 819-828. https://doi.org/10.1016/0362-546X(89)90074-6

[14]

X. Y. Liu, J. D. Cao, On periodic solutions of neural networks via differential inclusions, Neural Networks, 22 (2009), 329-334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2008.11.003

[15]

H. J. Xiang, J. D. Cao, Almost periodic solutions of recurrent neural networks with continuously distributed delays, Nonlinear Anal. Theory Methods Appl., 71 (2009), 6018-6097. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2009.05.079

[16]

H. F. Huo, Existence of positive periodic solutions of a neutral delay lotka-volterra system with impulses, Comput. Math. Appl., 48 (2004), 1833-1846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2004.07.009

[17]

D. Chen, B. Dai, Periodic solutions of second-order impulsive delay differential system via generalized mountain pass theorem, Boundary Value Probl., 2014 (2014), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-014-0234-z

[18]

B. Dai, L. Bao, Positive periodic solutions generated by impulses for the delay Nicholson’s blowflies model, Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equations, 4 (2016), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.14232/ejqtde.2016.1.4

[19]

T. Li, W. Zhao, Periodic solution of a neutral delay Leslie predator-prey model and the effect of random perturbation on the Smith growth model, Complexity, 2020 (2020), 8428269. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8428269

[20]

S. Chen, K. Wang, J. Liu, X. Lin, Periodic solutions of Cohen-grossberg-type bi-directional associative memory neural networks with neutral delays and impulse, AIMS Math., 6 (2020), 2539-2558. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2021154

[21]

Y. Yan, Positive periodic solutions for discrete time-delay hematopoiesis model with impulses, Open Math., 21 (2023), 20230613. https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2023-0613

[22]

H. Qiu, Y. Zhang, F. Kong, Stability analysis of periodic solutions of the neutral-type neural networks with impulses and time-varying delays, Filomat, 37 (2023), 6021-6040. https://doi.org/10.2298/FIL2318021Q

[23]

M. Bachar, Linearized stability analysis of nonlinear delay differential equations with impulses, Axioms, 13 (2024), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms13080524

[24]

M. Benhadri, T. Caraballo, Positivity of periodic solutions for neutral-type impulsive neural networks with distributed delays and two parameters, Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 48 (2025), 3759-3781. https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.10512

[25]

A. C. J. Luo, Periodic flows in nonlinear dynamical systems based on discrete implicit maps, Int. J. Bifurcation Chaos, 25 (2015), 1550044.

[26]

A. C. J. Luo, S. Xing, Multiple bifurcation trees of period-1 motions to chaos in a periodically forced, time-delayed, hardening Duffing oscillator, Chaos, Solitons Fractals, 89 (2016), 405-434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2016.02.005

[27]

A. C. J. Luo, S. Xing, Bifurcation trees of period-3 motions to chaos in a time-delayed Duffing oscillatoy, Nonlinear Dyn., 88 (2017), 2831-2862. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-017-3415-3

[28]

S. Xing, A. C. J. Luo, Period motions to chaos in 1-dimensional time-delayed, nonlinear system, Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top., 228 (2019), 1747-1765. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2019-800243-y

[29]

C. Guo, A. C. J. Luo, Symmetric and asymmetric periodic motions of a nonlinear oscillator with a tuned mass damper inerter, Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top., 230 (2021), 3533-3549. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-021-00235-5

[30]

S. Guo, A. C. J. Luo, Period-1 to period-4 motions in a 5D Lorenz system, Int. J. Bifurcation Chaos, 34 (2024), 2450065. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218127424500652

[31]

A. C. J. Luo, Y. Zhu, Periodic motions with impact chatters in an impact Duffing oscillator, Chaos, 34 (2024), 053124. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0210693

[32]

H. Xu, X. L. Fu, Periodic flows in switching dynamical systems through discrete implicit mappings, J. Appl. Anal. Comput., 16 (2026), 229-245. https://doi.org/10.11948/20240545

[33]

L. Li, A. C. J. Luo, On periodic solutions of a second-order, time-delayed, discontinuous dynamical system, Chaos, Solitons Fractals, 114 (2018), 216-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2018.07.005

[34]

A. C. J. Luo, Discretization and Implicit Mapping Dynamics, Higher Education Press, Beijing, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47275-0

PDF (601KB)

0

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/

〈 〉