Generalized topological ordered groups

F. J. García-Pacheco , M. A. Moreno-Frías , S. Rahbariyan

Electronic Research Archive ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5) : 3277 -3288.

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Electronic Research Archive ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5) :3277 -3288. DOI: 10.3934/era.2026147
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Generalized topological ordered groups
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Abstract

A structured group is a group endowed with a binary internal relation compatible with the group operation, which can be generalized to a type of partially ordered group. In this paper, we investigated two kinds of structured groups: first, those in which the binary internal relation is an equivalence relation, where we showed that the quotient set acquires a group structure, leading to a characterization of its normal subgroups. As a consequence, we obtained that group quotients by congruencies are equivalent to group quotients by normality. Additionally, we proved that the quotient set of a topological group with a compatible equivalence relation is also a topological group whose canonical projection is an open map. The second type of structured groups, we considered, are those with a partial order relation. In this case, we identified nonrestrictive sufficient conditions for the order topology to define a monoid topology, hence, a group topology.

Keywords

topological group / ordered group / order topology

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F. J. García-Pacheco, M. A. Moreno-Frías, S. Rahbariyan. Generalized topological ordered groups. Electronic Research Archive, 2026, 34 (5) : 3277-3288 DOI:10.3934/era.2026147

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