Learning input-output fuzzy matrices from sensor data via Gaussian fuzzification

Xiefei He , Tao Yu , Zicong He , Shi’an Wang

Electronic Research Archive ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5) : 3093 -3111.

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Electronic Research Archive ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5) :3093 -3111. DOI: 10.3934/era.2026140
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Learning input-output fuzzy matrices from sensor data via Gaussian fuzzification
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Abstract

Fuzzy relation matrices are a core representation mechanism in fuzzy inference and fuzzy system modeling, yet practical data are often raw multichannel sensor readings rather than pre- defined input/output fuzzy vectors. We develop an end-to-end supervised learning framework that (i) maps sensor readings to fuzzy vectors via per-channel Gaussian fuzzification and (ii) learns a max- min fuzzy relation matrix from adjacent-time sensor pairs. To overcome the nonsmooth max-min composition, we introduce a differentiable softmax/softmin surrogate with temperature annealing and derive a stochastic-gradient training procedure that jointly optimizes the relation matrix and fuzzifier parameters. Experiments on structured synthetic sensor streams show stable convergence and improved structure recovery over a fixed (data-driven) fuzzifier baseline while approaching an oracle fuzzifier.

Keywords

fuzzy matrix / max-min composition / Gaussian membership functions / differentiable smoothing / stochastic gradient descent / sensor-driven fuzzy modelling

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Xiefei He, Tao Yu, Zicong He, Shi’an Wang. Learning input-output fuzzy matrices from sensor data via Gaussian fuzzification. Electronic Research Archive, 2026, 34 (5) : 3093-3111 DOI:10.3934/era.2026140

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