Stochastic modeling of intimacy-conflict dynamics in non-traditional stable marriages

Xinying Liu

Electronic Research Archive ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1) : 376 -410.

PDF (8822KB)
Electronic Research Archive ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1) :376 -410. DOI: 10.3934/era.2026018
Research article
research-article
Stochastic modeling of intimacy-conflict dynamics in non-traditional stable marriages
Author information +
History +
PDF (8822KB)

Abstract

Most prior couple dynamics research has focused on either high-conflict, low-stability relationships or low-conflict, high-stability relationships, relying predominantly on deterministic models. We investigate the stability of the far-less-studied dynamically balanced regime characterized by recurrent small conflicts, occasional large conflicts, and spontaneous repair processes in an intrinsically stochastic environment. An intimacy–conflict model couples dual stochasticity: event timing follows independent Poisson processes, and impact magnitudes follow uniform distributions. Formal proofs establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions, bounded states within [0, 1], stochastic stability of intimacy around its baseline, and convergence to a unique stationary distribution. Simulations show that intimacy drifts back to its usual level, that the impact of each event depends on the couple’s current state, and that built-in repair keeps the system steady while mirroring real-life ups and downs. The study extends theory on conflict–intimacy coevolution and provides a framework for marital research and intervention.

Keywords

marital relationship mode / stochastic differential equations / stochastic stability / sensitivity analysis

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Xinying Liu. Stochastic modeling of intimacy-conflict dynamics in non-traditional stable marriages. Electronic Research Archive, 2026, 34 (1) : 376-410 DOI:10.3934/era.2026018

登录浏览全文

4963

注册一个新账户 忘记密码

References

[1]

F. D. Fincham, S. R. H. Beach, Forgiveness in marriage: Implications for psychological aggression and constructive communication, Pers. Relat., 9 (2002), 239-251. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6811.00016

[2]

N. C. Overall, J. K. McNulty, What Type of Communication during Conflict is Beneficial for Intimate Relationships?, Curr. Opin. Psychol., 13 (2017), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.03.002

[3]

K. S. Birditt, E. Brown, T. L. Orbuch, J. M. McIlvane, Marital Conflict Behaviors and Implications for Divorce over 16 Years, J. Marriage Fam., 72 (2010), 1188-1204. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00758.x

[4]

J. Yan, A. Olsavsky, S. J. Schoppe-Sullivan, C. M. Kamp Dush, Coparenting in the family of origin and new parents’ couple relationship functioning, J. Fam. Psychol., 32 (2018), 206-216. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000353

[5]

T. F. Robles, R. B. Slatcher, J. M. Trombello, M. M. McGinn, Marital quality and health: a meta-analytic review, Psychol. Bull., 140 (2014), 140-187. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031859

[6]

S. L. Gable, H. T. Reis, E. A. Impett, E. R. Asher, What do you do when things go right? The intrapersonal and interpersonal benefits of sharing positive events, J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 87 (2004), 228-245. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.87.2.228

[7]

J. P. Laurenceau, N. Bolger, Using diary methods to study marital and family processes, J. Fam. Psychol., 19 (2005), 86-97. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.19.1.86

[8]

A. Randall, D. Schoebi, B. Rimé, L. Sels, E. Ceulemans, P. Kuppens, et al., Interpersonal Emotion Dynamics in Close Relationships, Cambridge University Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316822944

[9]

E. Rafaeli, J. A. Cranford, A. S. Green, P. E. Shrout, N. Bolger, The good and bad of relationships: How social hindrance and social support affect relationship feelings in daily life, Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull., 34 (2008), 1703-1715. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167208323742

[10]

J. M. Gottman, R. W. Levenson, What predicts change in marital interaction over time? A study of alternative medicine, Fam. Process, 38 (1999), 143-158. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1999.00143.x

[11]

T. L. Huston, J. P. Caughlin, R. M. Houts, S. E. Smith, L. J. George, The connubial crucible: Newlywed years as predictors of marital delight, distress, and divorce, J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 80 (2001), 237-252. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.80.2.237

[12]

B. R. Karney, T. N. Bradbury, The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: A review of theory, methods, and research, Psychol. Bull., 118 (1995), 3-34. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.118.1.3

[13]

C. E. Rusbult, C. Agnew, X. Arriaga, The Investment Model of Commitment Processes, in Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology: Volume 2 (eds. P. Van Lange, A. Kruglanski and E. Higgins), SAGE Publications Ltd, (2012), 218-231. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446249222.n37

[14]

J. M. Gottman, J. D. Murray, C. C. Swanson, R. Tyson, K. R. wanson, The Mathematics of Marriage: Dynamic Nonlinear Models, The MIT Press, 2002. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/4499.001.0001

[15]

B. Barnes, I. Takyi, J. Ackora-Prah, G. Hughes, E. S. Baidoo, The mathematical model for marital interactions in Ghana, Sci. Afr., 19 (2023), e01449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01449

[16]

J. H. de la Cruz, J. M. Rey, A computational stochastic dynamic model to assess the risk of breakup in a romantic relationship, Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 48 (2025), 7727-7744. https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.9292

[17]

J. Abreu-Afonso, M. M. Ramos, I. Queiroz-Garcia, I. Leal, How couple’s relationship lasts over time? A model for marital satisfaction, Psychol. Rep., 125 (2022), 1601-1627. https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941211000651

[18]

T. Y. Liu, H. X. Zhang, S. Wang, A new high-order compact CN-ADI scheme on graded meshes for three-dimensional nonlinear PIDEs with multiple weakly singular kernels, Appl. Math. Lett., 171 (2025), 109697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aml.2025.109697

[19]

B. Øksendal, A. Sulem, Applied Stochastic Control of Jump Diffusions, Springer, Berlin, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02781-0

[20]

S. Meyn, R. L. Tweedie, Markov Chains and Stochastic Stability, 2nd edtion, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511626630

[21]

P. Billingsley, Convergence of Probability Measures, Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470316962

[22]

D. Applebaum, Lévy Processes and Stochastic Calculus, 2nd edtion, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511809781

PDF (8822KB)

0

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/

〈 〉