Blowup for the fractional KGS system with nongauge nonlinearities

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Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the finite-time blowup phenomenon in the fractional Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger (FKGS) system featuring nongauge-invariant power-type nonlinearities on Rⁿ. The system models interactions between nucleon and meson fields, augmented by fractional Laplacian operators and nonlinear terms that disrupt conservation laws. By introducing a novel test function tailored to address the difficulties posed by mixed fractional operators and the absence of energy conservation, we established sufficient conditions for finite-time blowup under specific initial data constraints. Our analysis revealed that solutions fail to exist globally when the nonlinear exponents and initial energy satisfy critical inequalities, with the lifespan bounded by a power-law dependence on the problem parameters.

Keywords

FKGS system / test function / weak solution / blowup

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