Global well-posedness and large-time behavior for anisotropic inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equations with mixed partial dissipation

Ying Wang

Electronic Research Archive ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7) : 4284 -4306.

PDF (562KB)
Electronic Research Archive ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7) :4284 -4306. DOI: 10.3934/era.2025194
Research article
research-article
Global well-posedness and large-time behavior for anisotropic inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equations with mixed partial dissipation
Author information +
History +
PDF (562KB)

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the two-dimensional anisotropic inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equations with mixed partial dissipation, where the density at infinity is in the state $\widetilde{\rho}>0$. We obtain the global well-posedness of strong solutions and the large-time behavior of the velocity field under the condition that $\left\|\sqrt{\rho_{0}} \mathbf{u}_{0}\right\|_{L^{2}}$ is sufficiently small. It is worth noting that our results include the case of vacuum.

Keywords

inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equations / global strong solutions / partial dissipation / decay rates / vacuum

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Ying Wang. Global well-posedness and large-time behavior for anisotropic inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equations with mixed partial dissipation. Electronic Research Archive, 2025, 33 (7) : 4284-4306 DOI:10.3934/era.2025194

登录浏览全文

4963

注册一个新账户 忘记密码

References

[1]

B. Cushman-Roisin, J. Beckers, Introduction to Geophysical Fluid Dynamics: Physical and Numerical Aspects, 2nd edition, Academic Press, 2011.

[2]

J. Pedlosky, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, 2nd edition, Springer, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4650-3

[3]

R. Temam, M. Ziane, Some mathematical problems in geophysical fluid dynamics, in Handbook of Mathematical Fluid Dynamic, 3 (2005), 535-658. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1874-5792(05)80009-6

[4]

A. V. Kažihov, Solvability of the initial-boundary value problem for the equations of the motion of an inhomogeneous viscous incompressible fluid, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 216 (1974), 1008-1010.

[5]

S. N. Antontsev, A. V. Kazhikhov, V. N. Monakhov, Boundary Value Problems in Mechanics of Nonhomogeneous Fluids, Elsevier, 1989.

[6]

O. A. Ladyzhenskaya, V. A. Solonnikov, Unique solvability of an initial and boundary value problem for viscous incompressible nonhomogeneous fluids, J. Sov. Math., 9 (1978), 697-749. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01085325

[7]

R. Salvi, The equations of viscous incompressible non-homogeneous fluids: On the existence and regularity, J. Aust. Math. Soc. Ser. B Appl. Math., 33 (1991), 94-110. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0334270000008651

[8]

J. Simon, Nonhomogeneous viscous incompressible fluids: Existence of velocity, density, and pressure, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 21 (1990), 1093-1117. https://doi.org/10.1137/0521061

[9]

H. J. Choe, H. Kim, Strong solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations for nonhomogeneous incompressible fluids, Commun. Partial Differ. Equations, 28 (2003), 1183-1201. https://doi.org/10.1081/PDE-120021191

[10]

Z. Liang, Local strong solution and blow-up criterion for the 2D nonhomogeneous incompressible fluids, J. Differ. Equations, 258 (2015), 2633-2654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2014.12.015

[11]

B. Lü, X. Shi, X. Zhong, Global existence and large time asymptotic behavior of strong solutions to the Cauchy problem of 2D density-dependent Navier-Stokes equations with vacuum, Nonlinearity, 31 (2018), 2617. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/aab31f

[12]

X. Huang, Y. Wang, Global strong solution to the 2D nonhomogeneous incompressible MHD system, J. Differ. Equations, 254 (2013), 511-527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2012.08.029

[13]

Y. Liu, The optimal time-decay estimates for 2-D inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equations, J. Differ. Equations, 416 (2025), 1260-1284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2024.10.026

[14]

C. He, J. Li, B. Lü, Global well-posedness and exponential stability of 3D Navier Stokes equations with density-dependent viscosity and vacuum in unbounded domains, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 239 (2021), 1809-1835. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-020-01604-5

[15]

W. Craig, X. Huang, Y. Wang, Global wellposedness for the 3D inhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, J. Math. Fluid Mech., 15 (2013), 747-758. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-013-0133-6

[16]

H. Abidi, G. Gui, P. Zhang, On the well-posedness of three dimensional inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equations in the critical spaces, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 204 (2012), 189-230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-011-0473-4

[17]

J. Chemin, B. Desjardins, I. Gallagher, E. Grenier, Fluids with anisotropic viscosity, Math. Model. Numer. Anal., 34 (2000), 315-335. https://doi.org/10.1051/m2an:2000143

[18]

M. Paicu, Équation anisotrope de Navier-Stokes dans des espaces critiques, Rev. Mat. Iberoam., 21 (2005), 179-235. https://doi.org/10.4171/RMI/420

[19]

J. Chemin, P. Zhang, On the global wellposedness to the 3D incompressible anisotropic Navier-Stokes equations, Commun. Math. Phys., 272 (2007), 529-566. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-007-0236-0

[20]

T. Zhang, D. Fang, Global wellposed problem for the 3D incompressible anisotropic Navier-Stokes equations, J. Math. Pures Appl., 90 (2008), 413-449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpur.2008.06.008

[21]

M. Fujii, Y. Li, Large time behavior for solutions to the anisotropic Navier-Stokes equations in a 3D half-space, Int. Math. Res. Not., 2025 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnae265

[22]

Y. Liu, Global well-posedness to the Cauchy problem of 2D density-dependent micropolar equations with large initial data and vacuum, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 491 (2020), 124294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2020.124294

[23]

Y. Liu, P. Zhang, Global solutions of 3-D Navier-Stokes system with small unidirectional derivative, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 235 (2020), 1405-1444. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-019-01447-9

[24]

D. Regmi, J. Wu, Global regularity for the 2D magneto-micropolar equations with partial dissipation, J. Math. Study, 49 (2016), 169-194. https://doi.org/10.4208/jms.v49n2.16.05

[25]

H. Shang, D. Zhou, Optimal decay for the 2D anisotropic Navier-Stokes equations with mixed partial dissipation, Appl. Math. Lett., 144 (2023), 108696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aml.2023.108696

[26]

B. Dong, J. Wu, X. Xu, N. Zhu, Stability and exponential decay for the 2D anisotropic Navier-Stokes equations with horizontal dissipation, J. Math. Fluid Mech., 23 (2021), 100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-021-00617-8

[27]

T. Hao, Global solutions of 3-D inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes system with large viscosity in one variable, Commun. Math. Res., 38 (2022), 62-80. https://doi.org/10.4208/cmr.2021-0040

[28]

M. Paicu, N. Zhu, Global well-posedness of 3D inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes system with small unidirectional derivative, Nonlinearity, 36 (2023), 2403. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/acc37a

[29]

M. E. Schonbek, Large time behaviour of solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations, Commun. Partial Differ. Equations, 11 (1986), 733-763. https://doi.org/10.1080/03605308608820443

[30]

L. Nirenberg, On elliptic partial differential equations, Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Sci. Fis. Mat., 13 (1959), 115-162.

[31]

X. Zhong, Global well-posedness to the Cauchy problem of two dimensional nonhomogeneous heat conducting Navier-Stokes equations, J. Geom. Anal., 32 (2022), 200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-022-00947-7

PDF (562KB)

0

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/

〈 〉