On exponential decay properties of solutions of the (3 + 1)-dimensional modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation

Gezi Chong , Jianxia He

Electronic Research Archive ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1) : 447 -470.

PDF (558KB)
Electronic Research Archive ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1) :447 -470. DOI: 10.3934/era.2025022
Research article
research-article
On exponential decay properties of solutions of the (3 + 1)-dimensional modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation
Author information +
History +
PDF (558KB)

Abstract

We study here the special decay properties of real solutions to the initial value problem associated with the (3 + 1)-dimensional modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation. More precisely, we prove the properties of exponential decay of order 3/2 above the plane x + y + z = 0 as time evolves. This property is related with the persistence properties of the solution flow in weighted Sobolev spaces and sharp unique continuation properties of solutions to this problem.

Keywords

(3 + 1)-dimensional modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation / exponential decay / energy estimate

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Gezi Chong, Jianxia He. On exponential decay properties of solutions of the (3 + 1)-dimensional modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation. Electronic Research Archive, 2025, 33 (1) : 447-470 DOI:10.3934/era.2025022

登录浏览全文

4963

注册一个新账户 忘记密码

References

[1]

V. E. Zakharov, E. A. Kuznetsov, On three-dimensional solitons, Zhurnal Eksp. Teoret. Fiz, 66 (1974), 594-597.

[2]

D. Lannes, F. Linares, J. C. Saut, The Cauchy problem for the Euler-Poisson equation and derivation of the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation, in Studies in Phase Space Analysis with Applications to PDEs. Progress in Nonlinear Differential Equations and Their Applications, Birkhäuser, Springer, New York, 84 (2013), 181-213. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6348-1_10

[3]

E. Bustamante, P. Isaza, J. Mejía, On the support of solutions to the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation, J. Differ. Equations, 251 (2011), 2728-2736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2011.05.013

[4]

L. Cossetti, L. Fanelli, F. Linares, Uniqueness results for Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation, Commun. Partial Differ. Equations, 44 (2019), 504-544. https://doi.org/10.1080/03605302.2019.1581803

[5]

A. Grünrock, S. Herr, The Fourier restriction method norm for the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 34 (2014), 2061-2068. https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2014.34.2061

[6]

S. Kinoshita, Global Well-posedness for the Cauchy problem of the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation in 2D, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré C Anal. Non Linéaire, 38 (2021), 451-505. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ANIHPC.2020.08.003

[7]

L. Molinet, D. Pilod, Bilinear Strichartz estimates for the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equations and applications, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire, 32 (2015), 347-371. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ANIHPC.2013.12.003

[8]

M. J. Shan, Global well-posedness and global attractor for two-dimensional Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation, Acta Math. Sin., 36 (2020), 969-1000. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-020-9381-6

[9]

H. A. Biagioni, F. Linares, Well-posedness results for the modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation, in Nonlinear Equations: Methods, Models and Applications, Birkhäuser, Basel, 54 (2003), 181-189.

[10]

F. Linares, A. Pastor, Well-posedness for the two-dimensional modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 41 (2009), 1323-1339. https://doi.org/10.1137/080739173

[11]

F. Linares, A. Pastor, Local and global well-posedness for the 2D generalized Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation, J. Funct. Anal., 260 (2011), 1060-1085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2010.11.005

[12]

F. Ribaud, S. Vento, A note on the Cauchy problem for the 2D generalized Zakharov-Kuznetsov equations, C. R. Math., 350 (2012), 499-503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crma.2012.05.007

[13]

F. Linares, J. C. Saut, The Cauchy problem for the 3D Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 24 (2009), 547-565. https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2009.24.547

[14]

H. Koch, N. Tzvetkov, On the local well-posedness of the Benjamin-Ono equation in Hs(R) , Int. Math. Res. Not., 2003 (2003), 1449-1464. https://doi.org/10.1155/S1073792803211260

[15]

E. Bustamante, J. Jiménez Urrea, J. Mejía, On the unique continuation property of solutions of the three-dimensional Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation, Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl., 39 (2018), 537-553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nonrwa.2017.08.003

[16]

S. Herr, S. Kinoshita, Subcritical well-posedness results for the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation in dimension three and higher, Ann. Inst. Fourier, 73 (2023), 1203-1267. https://doi.org/10.5802/aif.3547

[17]

F. Ribaud, S. Vento, Well-posedness results for the three-dimensional Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 44 (2012), 2289-2304. https://doi.org/10.1137/110850566

[18]

A. Grünrock, A remark on the modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation in three space dimensions, Math. Res. Lett., 21 (2014), 127-131. https://dx.doi.org/10.4310/MRL.2014.v21.n1.a10

[19]

S. Kinoshita, Well-posedness for the Cauchy problem of the modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation, Funkcialaj Ekvacioj, 65 (2022), 139-158. https://doi.org/10.1619/fesi.65.139

[20]

K. K. Ali, A. R. Seadawy, A. Yokus, R. Yilmazer, H. Bulut, Propagation of dispersive wave solutions for (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation in plasma physics, Int. J. Mod. Phys. B, 34 (2020), 2050227. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217979220502276

[21]

E. Deléage, F. Linares, Well-posedness for the initial value problem associated to the Zakharov-Kuznetsov (ZK) equation in asymmetric spaces, Partial Differ. Equations Appl., 4 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42985-023-00223-5

[22]

P. Isaza, C. A. León, On optimal exponential decay properties of solutions to the Korteweg-de Vries equation, J. Differ. Equations, 263 (2017), 5189-5215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2017.06.013

[23]

N. A. Larkin, E. Tronco, Decay of small solutions for the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation posed on a half-strip, Bol. Soc. Paran. Mat., 31 (2013), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.5269/bspm.v31i1.15303

[24]

N. A. Larkin, Exponential decay of the H1 -norm for the 2D Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation on a half-strip , J. Math. Anal. Appl., 405 (2013), 326-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2013.04.011

[25]

A. J. Mendez, O. Riaño, On decay properties for solutions of the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation, Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl., 81 (2025), 104183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104183

[26]

L. Escauriaza, C. E. Kenig, G. Ponce, L. Vega, On uniqueness properties of solutions of the k-generalized KdV equations, J. Funct. Anal., 244 (2007), 504-535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2006.11.004

[27]

G. Fonseca, G. Ponce, The IVP for the Benjamin-Ono equation in weighted Sobolev spaces, J. Funct. Anal., 260 (2011), 436-459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2010.09.010

[28]

C. Kenig, G. Ponce, L. Vega, On unique continuation for nonlinear Schrödinger equations, Commun. Pure Appl. Math., 56 (2003), 1247-1262. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.10094

[29]

L. Escauriaza, C. E. Kenig, G. Ponce, L. Vega, On uniqueness properties of solutions of Schrödinger equations, Commun. Partial Differ. Equations, 31 (2006), 1811-1823. https://doi.org/10.1080/03605300500530446

[30]

J. C. Saut, B. Scheurer, Unique continuation for some evolution equations, J. Differ. Equations, 66 (1987), 118-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0396(87)90043-X

[31]

G. Fonseca, M. Pachón, Well-posedness for the two dimensional generalized Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation in anisotropic weighted Sobolev spaces, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 443 (2016), 566-584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2016.05.028

[32]

E. Bustamante, J. Jiménez Urrea, J. Mejía, The Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation in weighted Sobolev spaces, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 433 (2016), 149-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2015.07.024

[33]

T. Kato, On the Cauchy problem for the (generalized) Korteweg-de Vries equation, Stud. Appl. Math. Ad. Math. Suppl. Stud., 8 (1983), 527-620.

PDF (558KB)

0

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/

〈 〉