Nanobiolubricant grinding: a comprehensive review

Abstract

Minimum quantity lubrication (MQL), which considers the cost, sustainability, flexibility, and quality, has been actively explored by scholars. Nanoadditive phases have been widely investigated as atomizing media for MQL, aimed at enhancing the heat transfer and friction reduction performance of vegetable-oil-based biolubricants. However, the industrial application of nano-enhanced biolubricants (NEBL) in grinding wheels and workpiece interfaces as a cooling and lubricating medium still faces serious challenges, which are attributed to the knowledge gap in the current mapping between the properties and grindability of NEBL. This paper presents a comprehensive literature review of research developments in NEBL grinding, highlighting the key challenges, and clarifies the application of blind spots. Firstly, the physicochemical properties of the NEBL are elaborated from the perspective of the base fluid and nanoadditive phase. Secondly, the excellent grinding performance of the NEBL is clarified by its distinctive film formation, heat transfer, and multiple-field mobilization capacity. Nanoparticles with high thermal conductivity and excellent extreme-pressure film-forming properties significantly improved the high-temperature and extreme-friction conditions in the grinding zone. Furthermore, the sustainability of applying small amounts of NEBL to grinding is systematically evaluated, providing valuable insights for the industry. Finally, perspectives are proposed to address the engineering and scientific bottlenecks of NEBL. This review aims to contribute to the understanding of the effective mechanisms of NEBL and the development of green grinding technologies.

Keywords

Grinding / Minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) / Nanobiolubricant / Physicochemical properties

References

[1] Krolczyk GM, Maruda RW, Krolczyk JB, et al. Ecological trends in machining as a key factor in sustainable production–a review. J Clean Prod, 2019, 218: 601-615.

[2] Tripathi V, Chattopadhyaya S, Mukhopadhyay AK, et al. A sustainable methodology using lean and smart manufacturing for the cleaner production of shop floor management in Industry 4.0. Mathematics, 2022, 10(3): 347.

[3] Jha K, Tyagi YK, Kumar R, et al. Assessment of dimensional stability, biodegradability, and fracture energy of bio-composites reinforced with novel pine cone. Polymers, 2021, 13(19): 3260.

[4] Kim JH, Kim EJ, Lee CM. A study on the heat affected zone and machining characteristics of difficult-to-cut materials in laser and induction assisted machining. J Manuf Process, 2020, 57: 499-508.

[5] Pervaiz S, Ahmad N, Ishfaq K, et al. Implementation of sustainable vegetable-oil-based minimum quantity cooling lubrication (MQCL) machining of titanium alloy with coated tools. Lubricants, 2022, 10(10): 235.

[6] Setti D, Arrabiyeh PA, Kirsch B, et al. Analytical and experimental investigations on the mechanisms of surface generation in micro grinding. Int J Mach Tool Manu, 2020, 149.

[7] Yu H, Zhang W, Zhang S, et al. Optimization of hydrodynamic properties of structured grinding wheels based on combinatorial bionics. Tribol Int, 2022, 173.

[8] Wu X, Li C, Zhou Z, et al. Circulating purification of cutting fluid: an overview. Int J Adv Manuf Tech, 2021, 117(9/10): 2565-2600.

[9] Leiden A, Arafat R, Callegari M, et al. Development and testing of novel mineral oil-and biocide-free glycerol-and propanediol-based fluids for drilling and tapping aluminium alloys. Int J Adv Manuf Tech, 2023, 126(5/6): 2323-2336.

[10] Sharma AK, Tiwari AK, Dixit AR. Effects of minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) in machining processes using conventional and nanofluid based cutting fluids: a comprehensive review. J Clean Prod, 2016, 127: 1-18.

[11] Ghosh S, Rao PV. Application of sustainable techniques in metal cutting for enhanced machinability: a review. J Clean Prod, 2015, 100: 17-34.

[12] Sharma J, Sidhu BS. Investigation of effects of dry and near dry machining on AISI D2 steel using vegetable oil. J Clean Prod, 2014, 66: 619-623.

[13] Ding WF, Zhu YJ, Zhang LC, et al. Stress characteristics and fracture wear of brazed CBN grains in monolayer grinding wheels. Wear, 2015, 332: 800-809.

[14] M'Saoubi R, Axinte D, Soo SL, et al. High performance cutting of advanced aerospace alloys and composite materials. CIRP Ann, 2015, 64(2): 557-580.

[15] Barczak L, Batako A, Morgan M. A study of plane surface grinding under minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) conditions. Int J Mach Tool Manu, 2010, 50(11): 977-985.

[16] Hamran NN, Ghani J, Ramli R, et al. A review on recent development of minimum quantity lubrication for sustainable machining. J Clean Prod, 2020, 268.

[17] Makhesana M, Patel K, Mawandiya B. Environmentally conscious machining of Inconel 718 with solid lubricant assisted minimum quantity lubrication. Met Powder Rep, 2021, 76: S24-S29.

[18] Zhou S, Wang D, Wu S, et al. Minimum quantity lubrication machining nickel base alloy: a comprehensive review. Int J Adv Manuf Tech, 2023.

[19] Sen B, Mia M, Krolczyk GM, et al. Eco-friendly cutting fluids in minimum quantity lubrication assisted machining: a review on the perception of sustainable manufacturing. Int J Pr Eng Man-Gt, 2021, 8: 249-280.

[20] Abellan-Nebot JV, Rogero MO. Sustainable machining of molds for tile industry by minimum quantity lubrication. J Clean Pro, 2019, 240.

[21] Hadad MJ, Tawakoli T, Sadeghi MH, et al. Temperature and energy partition in minimum quantity lubrication-MQL grinding process. Int J Mach Tool Manu, 2012, 54: 10-17.

[22] Ghosh S, Rao P. Specific cutting energy modeling for turning nickel-based nimonic 90 alloy under MQL condition. Int J Mech Sci, 2018, 146: 25-38.

[23] de Souza RR, de Paiva RL, Gelamo RV, et al. Study on grinding of inconel 625 and 718 alloys with cutting fluid enriched with multilayer graphene platelets. Wear, 2021, 476.

[24] Khanna N, Airao J, Nirala CK, et al. Novel sustainable cryo-lubrication strategies for reducing tool wear during ultrasonic-assisted turning of Inconel 718. Tribol Int, 2022, 174.

[25] Liu M, Li C, Yang M, et al. Mechanism and enhanced grindability of cryogenic air combined with biolubricant grinding titanium alloy. Tribol Int, 2023, 187.

[26] Arafat R, Madanchi N, Thiede S, et al. Supercritical carbon dioxide and minimum quantity lubrication in pendular surface grinding–a feasibility study. J Clean Prod, 2021, 296.

[27] Ali Khan M, Jaffery SHI, Khan M, et al. Statistical analysis of energy consumption, tool wear and surface roughness in machining of titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) under dry, wet and cryogenic conditions. Mech Sci, 2019, 10(2): 561-573.

[28] Anqi AE, Li C, Dhahad HA, et al. Effect of combined air cooling and nano enhanced phase change materials on thermal management of lithium-ion batteries. J Energy Storage, 2022, 52.

[29] Liu M, Li C, Zhang Y, et al. Analysis of grain tribology and improved grinding temperature model based on discrete heat source. Tribol Int, 2023, 180.

[30] Gupta MK, Sood PK, Sharma VS. Retraction notice to: Optimization of machining parameters and cutting fluids during nano-fluid based minimum quantity lubrication turning of titanium alloy by using evolutionary techniques. J Clean Prod, 2016, 135: 1276-1288.

[31] Xu W, Li C, Zhang Y, et al. Electrostatic atomization minimum quantity lubrication machining: from mechanism to application. Int J Extreme Manuf, 2022, 4(4): .

[32] Alawi OA, Sidik NAC, Xian HW, et al. Thermal conductivity and viscosity models of metallic oxides nanofluids. Int J Heat Mass Tran, 2018, 116: 1314-1325.

[33] Yalçın G, Öztuna S, Dalkılıç AS, et al. Measurement of thermal conductivity and viscosity of ZnO–SiO2 hybrid nanofluids. J Therm Anal Calorim, 2022, 147: 8243-8259.

[34] Fayaz U, Manzoor S, Dar AH, et al. Advances of nanofluid in food processing: preparation, thermophysical properties, and applications. Food Res Int, 2023, 170.

[35] Chinchanikar S, Kore SS, Hujare P. A review on nanofluids in minimum quantity lubrication machining. J Manuf Process, 2021, 68: 56-70.

[36] Hegab H, Kishawy HA. Towards sustainable machining of Inconel 718 using nano-fluid minimum quantity lubrication. J Manuf Mater Proc, 2018, 2(3): 50.

[37] Said Z, Gupta M, Hegab H, et al. A comprehensive review on minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) in machining processes using nano-cutting fluids. Int J Adv Manuf Tech, 2019, 105: 2057-2086.

[38] Bai X, Jiang J, Li C, et al. Tribological performance of different concentrations of Al2O3 nanofluids on minimum quantity lubrication milling. Chin J Mech Eng-En, 2023, 36(1): 1-12.

[39] Dambatta YS, Sayuti M, Sarhan AA, et al. Tribological performance of SiO2-based nanofluids in minimum quantity lubrication grinding of Si₃N₄ ceramic. J Manuf Process, 2019, 41: 135-147.

[40] Jiang L, Wang D. Finite-element-analysis of the effect of different wiper tool edge geometries during the hard turning of AISI 4340 steel. Simul Model Pract Theory, 2019, 94: 250-263.

[41] Tang LZ, Zhang YB, Li CH, et al. Biological stability of water-based cutting fluids: progress and application. Chin J Mech Eng-En, 2022, 35(1): 3-27.

[42] Mao C, Zhang J, Huang Y, et al. Investigation on the Effect of Nanofluid Parameters on MQL Grinding. J Manuf Process, 2013, 28(4): 436-442.

[43] Najiha MS, Rahman MM, Yusoff AR. Environmental impacts and hazards associated with metal working fluids and recent advances in the sustainable systems: a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev, 2016, 60: 1008-1031.

[44] Zhang Y, Li HN, Li CH, et al. Nano-enhanced biolubricant in sustainable manufacturing: from processability to mechanisms. Friction, 2022, 10(6): 803-841.

[45] Bagherzadeh A, Kuram E, Budak E. Experimental evaluation of eco-friendly hybrid cooling methods in slot milling of titanium alloy. J Clean Prod, 2021, 289.

[46] Ruggiero A, D'Amato R, Merola M, et al. Tribological characterization of vegetal lubricants: comparative experimental investigation on Jatropha curcas L. oil, rapeseed methyl ester oil, hydrotreated rapeseed oil. Tribol Int, 2017, 109: 529-540.

[47] Rozga P, Beroual A, Przybylek P, et al. A review on synthetic ester liquids for transformer applications. Energies, 2020, 13(23): 6429.

[48] Taha-Tijerina J, Ribeiro H, Aviña K, et al. Thermal conductivity performance of 2D h-BN/MoS₂/-hybrid nanostructures used on natural and synthetic esters. Nanomaterials, 2020, 10(6): 1160.

[49] Gryglewicz S, Piechocki W, Gryglewicz G. Preparation of polyol esters based on vegetable and animal fats. Bioresource Technol, 2003, 87(1): 35-39.

[50] Dodos GS, Karonis D, Zannikos F, et al. Renewable fuels and lubricants from Lunaria annua L. Ind Crop Prod, 2015, 75: 43-50.

[51] Wang B, Tao Dh. Rheological and tribological characteristics of the synthesized lubricants derived from vegetable oils. J Shanghai Univ (Eng Ed), 2005, 9: 462-465.

[52] Wang Y, Li C, Zhang Y, et al. Experimental evaluation of the lubrication properties of the wheel/workpiece interface in MQL grinding with different nanofluids. Tribol Int, 2016, 99: 198-210.

[53] Soltani ME, Shams K, Akbarzadeh S, et al. A comparative investigation on the tribological performance and physicochemical properties of biolubricants of various sources, a petroleum-based lubricant, and blends of the petroleum-based lubricant and crambe oil. Tribol Int, 2020, 63(6): 1121-1134.

[54] Talib N, Rahim EA. Experimental evaluation of physicochemical properties and tapping torque of hexagonal boron nitride in modified jatropha oils-based as sustainable metalworking fluids. J Clean Prod, 2018, 171: 743-755.

[55] Padmini R, Krishna PV, Rao GKM. Effectiveness of vegetable oil based nanofluids as potential cutting fluids in turning AISI 1040 steel. Tribol Int, 2016, 94: 490-501.

[56] Zhang YB, Li CH, Jia DZ, et al. Experimental evaluation of MoS₂ nanoparticles in jet MQL grinding with different types of vegetable oil as base oil. J Clean Prod, 2015, 87: 930-940.

[57] Yin QG, Li CH, Dong L, et al. Effects of physicochemical properties of different base oils on friction coefficient and surface roughness in MQL milling AISI 1045. Int J Pr Eng Man-Gt, 2021, 8(6): 1629-1647.

[58] Borda FLG, de Oliveira SJR, Lazaro L, et al. Experimental investigation of the tribological behavior of lubricants with additive containing copper nanoparticles. Tribol Int, 2018, 117: 52-58.

[59] Erhan SZ, Sharma BK, Perez JM. Oxidation and low temperature stability of vegetable oil-based lubricants. Ind Crop Prod, 2006, 24(3): 292-299.

[60] Yang M, Li C, Zhang Y, et al. A new model for predicting neurosurgery skull bone grinding temperature field. J Mech Eng, 2018, 54(23): 215-222.

[61] Quinchia LA, Delgado MA, Franco JM, et al. Low-temperature flow behaviour of vegetable oil-based lubricants. Ind Crop Prod, 2012, 3(1): 383-388.

[62] Bahari A, Lewis R, Slatter T. Friction and wear phenomena of vegetable oil-based lubricants with additives at severe sliding wear conditions. Tribol Int, 2018, 61(2): 207-219.

[63] Zhang YB, Li CH, Jia DZ, et al. Experimental study on the effect of nanoparticle concentration on the lubricating property of nanofluids for MQL grinding of Ni-based alloy. J Mater Process Tech, 2016, 232: 100-115.

[64] Sajeeb A, Rajendrakumar PK. Comparative evaluation of lubricant properties of biodegradable blend of coconut and mustard oil. J Clean Prod, 2019, 240.

[65] Jia DZ, Li CH, Zhang YB, et al. Performance evaluation of grinding ductile iron under nanofluids minimum quantity lubrication. Int J Mach Tool Manu, 2017, 12: 40-43.

[66] Ozcelik B, Kuram E, Cetin MH, et al. Experimental investigations of vegetable based cutting fluids with extreme pressure during turning of AISI 304L. Tribol Int, 2011, 44(12): 1864-1871.

[67] Sani ASA, Abd Rahim E, Sharif S, et al. Machining performance of vegetable oil with phosphonium- and ammonium-based ionic liquids via MQL technique. J Clean Prod, 2019, 209: 947-964.

[68] Pal A, Chatha SS, Singh K. Performance evaluation of minimum quantity lubrication technique in grinding of AISI 202 stainless steel using nano-MoS(₂)with vegetable-based cutting fluid. Int J Adv Manuf Tech, 2020, 110(1/2): 125-137.

[69] Shahnazar S, Bagheri S, Abd Hamid SB. Enhancing lubricant properties by nanoparticle additives. Int J Hydrogen Energ, 2016, 41(4): 3153-3170.

[70] Soares JW, Whitten JE, Oblas DW, et al. Novel photoluminescence properties of surface-modified nanocrystalline zinc oxide: toward a reactive scaffold. Langmuir, 2008, 24(2): 371-374.

[71] Tang E, Cheng G, Ma X, et al. Surface modification of zinc oxide nanoparticle by PMAA and its dispersion in aqueous system. Appl Surf Sci, 2006, 252(14): 5227-5232.

[72] Köhn C, Arafat R, Jean-Fulcrand A, et al. Surface interactions of SiO₂-nanofluids with 100Cr6-steel during machining. Procedia CIRP, 2022, 108: 13-18.

[73] Arafat R, Köhn C, Jean-Fulcrand A, et al. Physical-chemical properties and tribological characterization of water-glycerine based metal oxide nanofluids. J Mater Res Technol, 2023, 25: 2112-2126.

[74] Cui X, Li CH, Ding WF, et al. Minimum quantity lubrication machining of aeronautical materials using carbon group nanolubricant: from mechanisms to application. Chin J Aeronaut, 2022, 35(11): 85-112.

[75] Bai MJ, Liu JL, He J, et al. Heat transfer and mechanical friction reduction properties of graphene oxide nanofluids. Diam Relat Mater, 2020, 108.

[76] Padgurskas J, Rukuiza R, Prosycevas I, et al. Tribological properties of lubricant additives of Fe, Cu and Co nanoparticles. Tribol Int, 2013, 60: 224-232.

[77] Jamil M, Khan AM, Hegab H, et al. Effects of hybrid Al₂O₃-CNT nanofluids and cryogenic cooling on machining of Ti-6Al-4V. Int J Adv Manuf Tech, 2019, 102: 3895-3909.

[78] Souza RR, Faustino V, Goncalves IM, et al. A review of the advances and challenges in measuring the thermal conductivity of nanofluids. Nanomaterials, 2022, 12(15): 2526.

[79] Ali HM, Babar H, Shah TR, et al. Preparation techniques of TiO₂ nanofluids and challenges: a review. Appl Sci-Basel, 2018, 8(4): 587-617.

[80] Sandhya SU, Nityananda SA. A facile one step solution route to synthesize cuprous oxide nanofluid. Nanomater Nanotechno, 2013, 3: 5-12.

[81] Yucel A, Yildirim CV, Sarikaya M, et al. Influence of MoS₂ based nanofluid-MQL on tribological and machining characteristics in turning of AA 2024 T3 aluminum alloy. J Mater Res Technol, 2021, 15: 1688-1704.

[82] Bakthavatchalam B, Habib K, Saidur R, et al. Comprehensive study on nanofluid and ionanofluid for heat transfer enhancement: a review on current and future perspective. J Mol Liq, 2020, 305.

[83] Sidik NAC, Mohammed HA, Alawi OA, et al. A review on preparation methods and challenges of nanofluids. Int Commun Heat Mass, 2014, 54: 115-125.

[84] Duan ZJ, Yin QG, Li CH, et al. Milling force and surface morphology of 45 steel under different Al₂O₃ nanofluid concentrations. Int J Adv Manuf Tech, 2020, 107(3/4): 1277-1296.

[85] Gupta M, Singh V, Kumar S, et al. Up to date review on the synthesis and thermophysical properties of hybrid nanofluids. J Clean Prod, 2018, 190: 169-192.

[86] Huang BT, Li CH, Zhang YB, et al. Advances in fabrication of ceramic corundum abrasives based on sol-gel process. Chin J Aeronaut, 2021, 34(6): 1-17.

[87] Kim HJ, Bang IC, Onoe J. Characteristic stability of bare Au-water nanofluids fabricated by pulsed laser ablation in liquids. Opt Laser Eng, 2009, 47(5): 532-538.

[88] Sidik NAC, Jamil MM, Japar W, et al. A review on preparation methods, stability and applications of hybrid nanofluids. Renew Sust Energ Rev, 2017, 80: 1112-1122.

[89] Vignesh S, Iqbal UM. Preparation and characterization of bio-based nano cutting fluids for tribological applications. J Disper Sci Technol, 2022, 44(9): 1725-1737.

[90] Li X, Zhu D, Wang X. Evaluation on dispersion behavior of the aqueous copper nano-suspensions. J Colloid Interf Sci, 2007, 310(2): 456-463.

[91] Navarrete N, Nithiyanantham U, Hernandez L, et al. K₂CO₃-Li₂CO₃ molten carbonate mixtures and their nanofluids for thermal energy storage: an overview of the literature. Sol Energ Mat Sol C, 2022, 236.

[92] Sharif MZ, Azmi WH, Ghazali MF, et al. Numerical and thermo-energy analysis of cycling in automotive air-conditioning operating with hybrid nanolubricants and R1234yf. Numer Heat Tr A-Appl, 2023, 83(9): 935-957.

[93] Kalita P, Malshe AP, Rajurkar KP. Study of tribo-chemical lubricant film formation during application of nanolubricants in minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) grinding. CIRP Ann, 2012, 61(1): 327-330.

[94] Sadeghi R, Etemad SG, Keshavarzi E, et al. Investigation of alumina nanofluid stability by UV-vis spectrum. Microfluid Nanofluid, 2015, 18(5–6): 1023-1030.

[95] Izadi N, Koochi MM, Amrollahi A. Investigation of functionalized polyelectrolyte polymer-coated Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles stabilized in high salinity brine at high temperatures as an EOR agent. J Petrol Sci Eng, 2019, 178: 1079-1091.

[96] Yang CD, Feng JM, Liu ZQ, et al. Lubricant-entrenched slippery surface-based nanocarriers to avoid macrophage uptake and improve drug utilization. J Adv Res, 2023, 48: 61-74.

[97] Kole M, Khandekar S. Engineering applications of ferrofluids: a review. J Magn Magn Mater, 2021, 537: 1168222.

[98] Song YY, Bhadeshia H, Suh DW. Stability of stainless-steel nanoparticle and water mixtures. Powder Technol, 2015, 272: 34-44.

[99] Aydin DY, Ciftci E, Guru M, et al. The impacts of nanoparticle concentration and surfactant type on thermal performance of a thermosyphon heat pipe working with bauxite nanofluid. Energ Source Part A, 2021, 43(12): 1524-1548.

[100] Mao C, Zou HF, Zhou X, et al. Analysis of suspension stability for nanofluid applied in minimum quantity lubricant grinding. Int J Adv Manuf Tech, 2014, 71(9/12): 2073-2081.

[101] Gao T, Li CH, Zhang YB, et al. Dispersing mechanism and tribological performance of vegetable oil-based CNT nanofluids with different surfactants. Tribol Int, 2019, 131: 51-63.

[102] Zhou MZ, Xia GD, Li J, et al. Analysis of factors influencing thermal conductivity and viscosity in different kinds of surfactant solutions. Exp Therm Fluid Sci, 2012, 36: 22-29.

[103] Khairul MA, Shah K, Doroodchi E, et al. Effects of surfactant on stability and thermo-physical properties of metal oxide nanofluids. Int J Heat Mass Tran, 2016, 98: 778-787.

[104] Cacua K, Ordonez F, Zapata C, et al. Surfactant concentration and pH effects on the zeta potential values of alumina nanofluids to inspect stability. Colloid Surface A, 2019, 583.

[105] Ghadimi A, Metselaar IH. The influence of surfactant and ultrasonic processing on improvement of stability, thermal conductivity and viscosity of titania nanofluid. Exp Therm Fluid Sci, 2013, 51: 1-9.

[106] Jain S, Dongave SM, Date T, et al. Succinylated beta-Lactoglobuline-functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes with improved colloidal stability and biocompatibility. ACS biomater Sci Eng, 2019, 5(7): 3361-3372.

[107] Chakraborty S, Sengupta I, Sarkar I, et al. Effect of surfactant on thermo-physical properties and spray cooling heat transfer performance of Cu-Zn-Al LDH nanofluid. Appl Clay Sci, 2019, 168: 43-55.

[108] Wang J, Li GL, Li T, et al. Effect of various surfactants on stability and thermophysical properties of nanofluids. J Therm Anal Calorim, 2021, 143(6): 4057-4070.

[109] Amrita M, Kamesh B, Srikant RR, et al. Thermal enhancement of graphene dispersed emulsifier cutting fluid with different surfactants. Mater Res Express, 2019, 6(12): .

[110] Wang BG, Wang XB, Lou WJ, et al. Thermal conductivity and rheological properties of graphite/oil nanofluids. Colloid Surface A, 2012, 414: 125-131.

[111] Saeedinia M, Akhavan-Behabadi MA, Razi P. Thermal and rheological characteristics of CuO-Base oil nanofluid flow inside a circular tube. Int Commun Heat Mass, 2012, 39(1): 152-159.

[112] Sandhya M, Ramasamy D, Sudhakar K, et al. A systematic review on graphene-based nanofluids application in renewable energy systems: preparation, characterization, and thermophysical properties. Sustain Energy Techn, 2021, 44.

[113] Sen S, Moazzen E, Acuna S, et al. Nickel hydroxide nanofluid cathodes with high solid loadings and low viscosity for energy storage applications. Energies, 2022, 15(13): 4728.

[114] Jeong J, Li C, Kwon Y, et al. Particle shape effect on the viscosity and thermal conductivity of ZnO nanofluids. Int J Refrig, 2013, 36(8): 2233-2241.

[115] Mashaei PR, Taheri-Ghazvini M, Moghadam RS, et al. Smart role of Al₂O₃-water suspension on laminar heat transfer in entrance region of a channel with transverse in-line baffles. Appl Therm Eng, 2017, 112: 450-463.

[116] Hamid KA, Azmi WH, Nabil MF, et al. Experimental investigation of thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity on nanoparticle mixture ratios of TiO₂-SiO₂ nanofluids. Int J Heat Mass Tran, 2018, 116: 1143-1152.

[117] Talib N, Sasahara H, Rahim EA. Evaluation of modified jatropha-based oil with hexagonal boron nitride particle as a biolubricant in orthogonal cutting process. Int J Adv Manuf Tech, 2017, 92(1/4): 371-391.

[118] Yang M, Li CH, Zhang YB, et al. Microscale bone grinding temperature by dynamic heat flux in nanoparticle jet mist cooling with different particle sizes. Mater Manuf Process, 2018, 33(1): 58-68.

[119] Maheshwary PB, Handa CC, Nernade KR. A comprehensive study of effect of concentration, particle size and particle shape on thermal conductivity of titania/water based nanofluid. Appl Therm Eng, 2017, 119: 79-88.

[120] Sun CZ, Bai BF, Lu WQ, et al. Shear-rate dependent effective thermal conductivity of H₂O+SiO₂ nanofluids. Phys Fluids, 2013, 25(5): .

[121] Duangthongsuk W, Wongwises S. Comparison of the heat transfer performance and friction characteristics between fixed and rotating turbine-type swirl generators fitted in a small circular tube. Exp Therm Fluid Sci, 2013, 50: 222-228.

[122] Makhesana MA, Patel KM, Khanna N. Analysis of vegetable oil-based nano-lubricant technique for improving machinability of Inconel 690. J Manuf Process, 2022, 77: 708-721.

[123] Sahooli M, Rahimpour MR, Khorram M. Fine-tuning synthesis and characterization of mono-sized H-beta zeolite-supported palladium-iridium nanoparticles and application in the selective hydrogenation of acetylene. Catalysts, 2017, 7(11): 343-374.

[124] Li BK, Li CH, Zhang YB, et al. Heat transfer performance of MQL grinding with different nanofluids for Ni-based alloys using vegetable oil. J Clean Prod, 2017, 154: 1-11.

[125] Sezer N, Atieh MA, Koc M. A comprehensive review on synthesis, stability, thermophysical properties, and characterization of nanofluids. Powder Technol, 2019, 344: 404-431.

[126] Sharma AK, Tiwari AK, Dixit AR. Effects of minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) in machining processes using conventional and nanofluid based cutting fluids: a comprehensive review. J Manuf Process, 2016, 127: 1-18.

[127] Talib N, Nasir RM, Rahim EA. Tribological behaviour of modified jatropha oil by mixing hexagonal boron nitride nanoparticles as a bio-based lubricant for machining processes. J Clean Prod, 2017, 147: 360-378.

[128] Yang M, Kong M, Li C, et al. Temperature field model in surface grinding: a comparative assessment. Int J Extrem Manuf, 2023, 5.

[129] Soltani O, Akbari M. Effects of temperature and particles concentration on the dynamic viscosity of MgO-MWCNT/ethylene glycol hybrid nanofluid: experimental study. Physica E, 2016, 84: 564-570.

[130] Lee PH, Kim JW, Lee SW. Experimental characterization on eco-friendly micro-grinding process of titanium alloy using air flow assisted electrospray lubrication with nanofluid. J Clean Prod, 2018, 201: 452-462.

[131] Asadi A, Pourfattah F. Heat transfer performance of two oil-based nanofluids containing ZnO and MgO nanoparticles; a comparative experimental investigation. Powder Technol, 2019, 343: 296-308.

[132] Esfe MH, Alidoust S, Esfandeh S, et al. Theoretical-experimental study of factors affecting the thermal conductivity of SWCNT-CuO (25:75)/water nanofluid and challenging comparison with CuO nanofluids/water. Arab J Chem, 2023, 16(5): .

[133] Bertolini R, Ghiotti A, Bruschi S. Graphene nanoplatelets as additives to MQL for improving tool life in machining Inconel 718 alloy. Wear, 2021, 476.

[134] Nair V, Parekh AD, Tailor PR. Experimental investigation of thermophysical properties of R718 based nanofluids at low temperatures. Heat Mass Transfer, 2019, 55(10): 2769-2784.

[135] Ganeshkumar J, Kathirkaman D, Raja K, et al. Experimental study on density, thermal conductivity, specific heat, and viscosity of water-ethylene glycol mixture dispersed with carbon nanotubes. Therm Sci, 2017, 21(1): 255-265.

[136] Riazi H, Murphy T, Webber GB, et al. Specific heat control of nanofluids: a critical review. Int J Therm Sci, 2016, 107: 25-38.

[137] Pranesh V, Velraj R, Kumaresan V. Experimental investigations on a sensible heat thermal energy storage system towards the design of cascaded latent heat storage system. Int J Adv Manuf Tech, 2023, 20(1): 63-76.

[138] Dambatta Y, Li C, Yang M, et al. Grinding with minimum quantity lubrication: a comparative assessment. Int J Adv Manuf Tech, 2023, 128: 955-1014.

[139] Cui X, Li C, Yang M, et al. Enhanced grindability and mechanism in the magnetic traction nanolubricant grinding of Ti-6Al-4V. Tribol Int, 2023, 186.

[140] Das A, Patel SK, Arakha M, et al. Processing of hardened steel by MQL technique using nano cutting fluids. Mater Manuf Process, 2021, 36(3): 316-328.

[141] Yildirim CV, Sarikaya M, Kivak T, et al. The effect of addition of hBN nanoparticles to nanofluid-MQL on tool wear patterns, tool life, roughness and temperature in turning of Ni-based Inconel 625. Tribol Int, 2019, 134: 443-456.

[142] Agarwal DK, Vaidyanathan A, Kumar SS. Experimental investigation on thermal performance of kerosene-graphene nanofluid. Exp Therm Fluid Sci, 2016, 71: 126-137.

[143] Gao T, Li CH, Yang M, et al. Mechanics analysis and predictive force models for the single-diamond grain grinding of carbon fiber reinforced polymers using CNT nano-lubricant. J Mater Process Tech, 2021, 290.

[144] Pal A, Chatha SS, Sidhu HS. Assessing the lubrication performance of various vegetable oil-based nano-cutting fluids via eco-friendly MQL technique in drilling of AISI 321 stainless steel. J Braz Soc Mech Sci, 2022, 44(4): 148-174.

[145] Kong LH, Sun JL, Bao YY. Preparation, characterization and tribological mechanism of nanofluids. RSC Adv, 2017, 7(21): 12599-12609.

[146] Aljuwayhel NF, Ali N, Ebrahim SA, et al. Experimental investigation of thermophysical properties, tribological properties and dispersion stability of nanodiamond-based nanolubricant for air conditioning systems. Int J Refrig, 2023, 145: 325-337.

[147] Wu LL, Zhang YJ, Yang GB, et al. Tribological properties of oleic acid-modified zinc oxide nanoparticles as the lubricant additive in poly-alpha olefin and diisooctyl sebacate base oils. RSC Adv, 2016, 6(74): 69836-69844.

[148] Wu WT, Li CH, Yang M, et al. Specific energy and G ratio of grinding cemented carbide under different cooling and lubrication conditions. Int J Adv Manuf Tech, 2019, 105(1/4): 67-82.

[149] Kumar R, Sahoo AK, Mishra PC, et al. Influence of Al₂O₃ and TiO₂ nanofluid on hard turning performance. Int J Adv Manuf Tech, 2020, 106(5/6): 2265-2280.

[150] Kong LH, Zhang L, Bao YY, et al. Effect of surface roughness and particle size on lubrication mechanisms of SiO₂ nanoparticles. Adv Mater Sci Eng, 2022, 2022: 7051650.

[151] Zhanga WY, Bapat S, Malshe AP, et al. Understanding evolution of tribo-chemical interfaces during boundary lubrication in manufacturing. CIRP Ann-Manuf Techn, 2017, 66(1): 555-558.

[152] Fan XQ, Li W, Fu HM, et al. Probing the function of solid nanoparticle structure under boundary lubrication. ACS Sustain Chem Eng, 2017, 5(5): 4223-4233.

[153] Mao C, Huang Y, Zhou X, et al. The tribological properties of nanofluid used in minimum quantity lubrication grinding. Int J Adv Manuf Tech, 2014, 71(5/8): 1221-1228.

[154] Kursus M, Liew PJ, Sidik NAC, et al. Recent progress on the application of nanofluids and hybrid nanofluids in machining: a comprehensive review. Int J Adv Manuf Tech, 2022, 121(3/4): 1455-1481.

[155] Virdi RL, Chatha SS, Singh H, et al. Experimental investigations on the tribological and lubrication behaviour of minimum quantity lubrication technique in grinding of Inconel 718 alloy. Tribol Int, 2021, 153.

[156] Hu Z, Shao M, Fang C, et al. Study on characteristics of axial ultrasonic assisted grinding of sapphire with differernt crystal surface. Chin Mech Eng-En, 2017, 28(11): 1380-1385.

[157] Setti D, Sinha MK, Ghosh S, et al. Performance evaluation of Ti-6Al-4V grinding using chip formation and coefficient of friction under the influence of nanofluids. Int J Mach Tools Manu, 2015, 88: 237-248.

[158] Li L, Zhang Y, Cui X, et al. Mechanical behavior and modeling of grinding force: a comparative analysis. J Manuf Process, 2023, 102: 921-954.

[159] Wu W, Li C, Yang M, et al. Specific energy and G ratio of grinding cemented carbide under different cooling and lubrication conditions. Int J Adv Manuf Tech, 2019, 105: 67-82.

[160] Singh H, Sharma VS, Dogra M. Exploration of graphene assisted vegetables oil based minimum quantity lubrication for surface grinding of TI-6AL-4V-ELI. Tribol Int, 2020, 144.

[161] Pal A, Chatha SS, Singh K. Performance evaluation of minimum quantity lubrication technique in grinding of AISI 202 stainless steel using nano-MoS₂ with vegetable-based cutting fluid. Int J Adv Manuf Tech, 2020, 110: 125-137.

[162] Arrabiyeh PA, Setti D, Basten S, et al. Micro grinding 16MnCr5 hardened steel using micro pencil grinding tools with diameters similar to 50 mu m. CIRP J Manuf Sci Tec, 2019, 27: 1-10.

[163] Svahn F, Csillag S. Formation of low-friction particle/polymer composite tribofilms by tribopolymerization. Tribol Lett, 2011, 41(2): 387-393.

[164] Su Y, Tang ZC, Wang GC, et al. Influence of carbon nanotube on the tribological properties of vegetable-based oil. Adv Mech Eng, 2018.

[165] Ghaednia H, Jackson RL, Khodadadi JM. Experimental analysis of stable CuO nanoparticle enhanced lubricants. J Exp Nanosci, 2015, 10(1): 1-18.

[166] Yuan SM, Hou XB, Wang L, et al. Experimental investigation on the compatibility of nanoparticles with vegetable oils for nanofluid minimum quantity lubrication machining. Tribol Lett, 2018, 66(3): 1059.

[167] Gao T, Zhang YB, Li CH, et al. Fiber-reinforced composites in milling and grinding: machining bottlenecks and advanced strategies. Front Mech Eng, 2022, 17(2): 24.

[168] Sun YJ, Guo H, Guo SY, et al. Towards understanding the cutting temperature in ultrasonic vibration-assisted drilling based on the dynamic contact characteristics between the cutting edge and workpiece. Ultrasonics, 2023, 135.

[169] Kalita P, Malshe AP, Kumar SA, et al. Study of specific energy and friction coefficient in minimum quantity lubrication grinding using oil-based nanolubricants. J Manuf Process, 2012, 14(2): 160-166.

[170] Choi S, Zhang Z, Yu W, et al. Anomalous thermal conductivity enhancement in nanotube suspensions. Appl Phys Lett, 2001, 79(14): 2252-2254.

[171] Phuoc TX, Massoudi M, Chen RH. Viscosity and thermal conductivity of nanofluids containing multi-walled carbon nanotubes stabilized by chitosan. Int J Therm Sci, 2011, 50(1): 12-18.

[172] Bai XF, Zhou FM, Li CH, et al. Physicochemical properties of degradable vegetable-based oils on minimum quantity lubrication milling. Int J Adv Manuf Tech, 2020, 106(9/10): 4143-4155.

[173] Ganvir RB, Walke PV, Kriplani VM. Heat transfer characteristics in nanofluid-a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev, 2017, 75: 451-460.

[174] Lodhi MS, Sheorey T, Dutta G. Single-phase fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics of nanofluid in a circular microchannel: development of flow and heat transfer correlations. P I Mech Eng C-J Mec, 2020, 234(18): 3689-3708.

[175] Yang M (2019) Medical thermodynamic mechanism and temperature field dynamic model of bio-bone micro-grinding with nanoparticle jet sparay cooling. Dissertation, Qingdao University of Technology

[176] Sui MH, Li CH, Wu WT, et al. Temperature of grinding carbide with castor oil-based MoS₂ nanofluid minimum quantity lubrication. J Therm Sci Eng Appl, 2021, 13(5): .

[177] Xu WH, Li CH, Zhang YB, et al. Electrostatic atomization minimum quantity lubrication machining: from mechanism to application. Int J Extrem Manuf, 2022, 4(4): .

[178] Gupta MK, Mia M, Pruncu CI, et al. Modeling and performance evaluation of Al₂O₃, MoS₂ and graphite nanoparticle-assisted MQL in turning titanium alloy: an intelligent approach. J Braz Soc Mech Sci, 2020, 42(4): 207.

[179] Jia D, Li C, Liu J, et al. Prediction model of volume average diameter and analysis of atomization characteristics in electrostatic atomization minimum quantity lubrication. Friction, 2023, 11(11): 2107-2131.

[180] Talib N, Rahim EA. Performance of modified jatropha oil in combination with hexagonal boron nitride particles as a bio-based lubricant for green machining. Tribol Int, 2018, 118: 89-104.

[181] Li BK, Li CH, Zhang YB, et al. Grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient in MQL grinding of high-temperature nickel-base alloy by using different vegetable oils as base oil. Chinese J Aeronaut, 2016, 29(4): 1084-1095.

[182] Gu XS, Wang H, Zhao QL, et al. Effect of cutting tool geometries on the ductile-brittle transition of monocrystalline sapphire. Int J Mech Sci, 2018, 148: 565-577.

[183] Kamarulzaman MK, Hisham S, Kadirgama K, et al. Improvement in stability and thermophysical properties of CNC-MXene nanolubricant for Tribology application. J Mol Liq, 2023, 381.

[184] Marulasiddeshi HB, Kanti PK, Jamei M, et al. Experimental study on the thermal properties of Al₂O₃-CuO/water hybrid nanofluids: Development of an artificial intelligence model. Int J Energ Res, 2022, 46(15): 21066-21083.

[185] Nwoguh TO, Okafor AC, Onyishi HA. Enhancement of viscosity and thermal conductivity of soybean vegetable oil using nanoparticles to form nanofluids for minimum quantity lubrication machining of difficult-to-cut metals. Int J Adv Manuf Tech, 2021, 113(11/12): 3377-3388.

[186] Alimoradi H, Shams M, Ashgriz N. Enhancement in the pool boiling heat transfer of copper surface by applying electrophoretic deposited graphene oxide coatings. Int J Multiphas Flow, 2023, 159.

[187] Chidambaram E, Arunachalam N, Vijayaraghavan L. Analytical model to predict Sauter mean diameter in air assisted atomizers for MQL in machining application. Procedia CIRP, 2015, 37: 117-121.

[188] Zarrag KZ, Ismail FB, Sann TE, et al. A review of nucleate pool-boiling heat transfer in different liquids and nanofluids. P I Mech Eng A-J Pow, 2023, 237(7): 1628-1641.

[189] Silva LR, Correa ECS, Brandao JR, et al. Environmentally friendly manufacturing: Behavior analysis of minimum quantity of lubricant - MQL in grinding process. J Clean Prod, 2020, 256.

[190] Shabgard M, Seyedzavvar M, Mohammadpourfard M. Experimental investigation into lubrication properties and mechanism of vegetable-based CuO nanofluid in MQL grinding. Int J Adv Manuf Technol, 2017, 92: 3807-3823.

[191] Seyedzavvar M, Abbasi H, Kiyasatfar M, et al. Investigation on tribological performance of CuO vegetable-oil based nanofluids for grinding operations. Adv Manuf, 2020, 8(3): 344-360.

[192] Pal A, Chatha SS, Sidhu HS. Experimental investigation on the performance of MQL drilling of AISI 321 stainless steel using nano-graphene enhanced vegetable-oil-based cutting fluid. Tribol Int, 2020, 151.

[193] Virdi RL, Chatha SS, Singh H. Performance evaluation of nanofluid-based minimum quantity lubrication grinding of Ni-Cr alloy under the influence of CuO nanoparticles. Adv Manuf, 2021, 9(4): 580-591.

[194] Demas NG, Timofeeva EV, Routbort JL, et al. Tribological effects of BN and MoS₂ nanoparticles added to polyalphaolefin oil in piston skirt/cylinder liner tests. Tribol Lett, 2012, 47: 91-102.

[195] Rahman SS, Ashraf MZI, Amin A, et al. Tuning nanofluids for improved lubrication performance in turning biomedical grade titanium alloy. J Clean Prod, 2019, 206: 180-196.

[196] Hosseini SF, Emami M, Sadeghi MH. An experimental investigation on the effects of minimum quantity nano lubricant application in grinding process of Tungsten carbide. J Manuf Process, 2018, 35: 244-253.

[197] Jia DZ, Li CH, Zhang DK, et al. Experimental verification of nanoparticle jet minimum quantity lubrication effectiveness in grinding. J Nanopart Res, 2014, 16(12): 2758.

[198] Chetan BBC, Ghosh S, et al. Application of nanofluids during minimum quantity lubrication: a case study in turning process. Tribol Int, 2016, 101: 234-246.

[199] Wang Y, Li C, Zhang Y, et al. Processing characteristics of vegetable oil-based nanofluid MQL for grinding different workpiece materials. Int J Pr Eng Man-Gt, 2018, 5(2): 327-339.

[200] Singh RK, Sharma AK, Dixit AR, et al. Performance evaluation of alumina-graphene hybrid nano-cutting fluid in hard turning. J Clean Prod, 2017, 162: 830-845.

[201] Singh H, Sharma VS, Singh S, et al. Nanofluids assisted environmental friendly lubricating strategies for the surface grinding of titanium alloy: Ti6Al4V-ELI. J Manuf Process, 2019, 39: 241-249.

[202] Zhang Y, Li C, Jia D, et al. Experimental evaluation of the lubrication performance of MoS₂/CNT nanofluid for minimal quantity lubrication in Ni-based alloy grinding. Int J Mach Tool Manu, 2015, 99: 19-33.

[203] Elcioglu EB, Murshed SS. Ultrasonically tuned surface tension and nano-film formation of aqueous ZnO nanofluids. Ultrason Sonochem, 2021, 72.

[204] Yan LT, Zhang QJ, Yu JZ. Effects of continuous minimum quantity lubrication with ultrasonic vibration in turning of titanium alloy. Int J Adv Manuf Tech, 2018, 98(1/4): 827-837.

[205] Rabiei F, Rahimi AR, Hadad MJ. Performance improvement of eco-friendly MQL technique by using hybrid nanofluid and ultrasonic-assisted grinding. Int J Adv Manuf Tech, 2017, 93(1/4): 1001-1015.

[206] Molaie MM, Akbari J, Movahhedy MR. Ultrasonic assisted grinding process with minimum quantity lubrication using oil-based nanofluids. J Clean Prod, 2016, 129: 212-222.

[207] Gao T, Li C, Jia D, et al. Surface morphology assessment of CFRP transverse grinding using CNT nanofluid minimum quantity lubrication. J Clean Prod, 2020, 277.

[208] Wdowik R, Porzycki J, Magdziak M. Measurements of surface texture parameters after ultrasonic assisted and conventional grinding of ZrO₂ based ceramic material characterized by different states of sintering. Procedia CIRP, 2017, 62: 293-298.

[209] Liang YH, Chen Y, Chen BB, et al. Feasibility of ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding for carbon fiber reinforced polymer with monolayer brazed grinding tools. Int J Precis Eng Man, 2019, 20(7): 1083-1094.

[210] Zhou WH, Tang JY, Chen HF, et al. A comprehensive investigation of surface generation and material removal characteristics in ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding. Int J Mech Sci, 2019, 156: 14-30.

[211] Xu MC, Dai QW, Huang W, et al. Using magnetic fluids to improve the behavior of ball bearings under starved lubrication. Tribol Int, 2020, 141.

[212] Cui X, Li CH, Zhang YB, et al. Comparative assessment of force, temperature, and wheel wear in sustainable grinding aerospace alloy using biolubricant. Front Mech Eng, 2023, 18(1): 3.

[213] Wang J, Li GL, Zhu HX, et al. Experimental investigation on convective heat transfer of ferrofluids inside a pipe under various magnet orientations. Int J Heat Mass Traner, 2019, 132: 407-419.

[214] Lv T, Xu XF, Weng HZ, et al. A study on lubrication and cooling performance and machining characteristics of magnetic field-assisted minimum quantity lubrication using Fe₃O₄ nanofluid as cutting fluid. Int J Adv Manuf Tech, 2022, 123(11/12): 3857-3869.

[215] Guo XH, Huang Q, Wang CD, et al. Effect of magnetic field on cutting performance of micro-textured tools under Fe₃O₄ nanofluid lubrication condition. J Mater Process Tech, 2022, 299.

[216] Zhang XT, Li CH, Zhou ZM, et al. Vegetable oil-based nanolubricants in machining: from physicochemical properties to application. Chin J Mech Eng-En, 2023, 36(1): 76.

[217] Chetan GS, Rao PV. Comparison between sustainable cryogenic techniques and nano-MQL cooling mode in turning of nickel-based alloy. J Clean Prod, 2019, 231: 1036-1049.

[218] Goindi GS, Sarkar P. Dry machining: a step towards sustainable machining–challenges and future directions. J Clean Prod, 2017, 165: 1557-1571.

[219] Soares LAP, Firmino AS, de Oliveira JA, et al. Comparative LCA of automotive gear hobbing processes with flood lubrication and MQL. Int J Adv Manuf Tech, 2022, 119(1/2): 1071-1090.

[220] Debnath S, Reddy MM, Yi QS. Environmental friendly cutting fluids and cooling techniques in machining: a review. J Clean Prod, 2014, 83: 33-47.

[221] Mallick R, Kumar R, Panda A, et al. Current status of hard turning in manufacturing: aspects of cooling strategy and sustainability. Lubricants, 2023, 11(3): 11030180.

[222] Yap CY, Liew PJ, Yan J. Surface modification of tungsten carbide cobalt by electrical discharge coating with quarry dust suspension. Int J Adv Manuf Tech, 2020, 111(7/8): 2105-2116.

[223] Yin QA, Li CH, Zhang YB, et al. Spectral analysis and power spectral density evaluation in Al₂O₃ nanofluid minimum quantity lubrication milling of 45 steel. Int J Adv Manuf Tech, 2018, 97(1/4): 129-145.

[224] Hegab H, Darras B, Kishawy H. Sustainability assessment of machining with nano-cutting fluids. Procedia Manuf, 2018, 26: 245-254.

[225] Ramanan KV, Babu SR, Jebaraj M, et al. Face turning of Incoloy 800 under MQL and nano-MQL environments. Mater Manuf Process, 2021, 36(15): 1769-1780.

[226] Deiab I, Raza SW, Pervaiz S. Analysis of lubrication strategies for sustainable machining during turning of titanium Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Procedia CIRP, 2014, 17: 766-771.

[227] Khan AM, Gupta MK, Hegab H, et al. Energy-based cost integrated modelling and sustainability assessment of Al-GnP hybrid nanofluid assisted turning of AISI52100 steel. J Clean Prod, 2020, 257.

[228] Ic YT, Guler ES, Cabbaroglu C, et al. Optimisation of cutting parameters for minimizing carbon emission and maximising cutting quality in turning process. Int J Prod Res, 2018, 56(11): 4035-4055.

[229] Priarone PC, Robiglio M, Settineri L. On the concurrent optimization of environmental and economic targets for machining. J Clean Prod, 2018, 190: 630-644.

[230] Yi Q, Li CB, Tang Y, et al. Multi-objective parameter optimization of CNC machining for low carbon manufacturing. J Clean Prod, 2015, 95: 256-264.

[231] Singh G, Aggarwal V, Singh S, et al. Performance investigations for sustainability assessment of Hastelloy C-276 under different machining environments. Heliyon, 2023, 9(3): 13933.

[232] Khan AM, Zhao W, Li L, et al. Assessment of cumulative energy demand, production cost, and CO₂ emission from hybrid CryoMQL assisted machining. J Clean Prod, 2021, 292.

[233] Sharma AK, Katiyar JK, Bhaumik S, et al. Influence of alumina/MWCNT hybrid nanoparticle additives on tribological properties of lubricants in turning operations. Friction, 2019, 7(2): 153-168.

[234] Padhan S, Dash L, Behera SK, et al. Modeling and optimization of power consumption for economic analysis, energy-saving carbon footprint analysis, and sustainability assessment in finish hard turning under graphene nanoparticle–assisted minimum quantity lubrication. Proc Integr Optim, 2022, 45(4): 445-463.

[235] Aydin DY, Guru M. Nanofluids: preparation, stability, properties, and thermal performance in terms of thermo-hydraulic, thermodynamics and thermo-economic analysis. J Therm Anal Calorim, 2022, 147(14): 7631-7664.

[236] Virdi RL, Pal A, Chatha SS, et al. A review on minimum quantity lubrication technique application and challenges in grinding process using environment-friendly nanofluids. J Braz Soc Mech Sci, 2023, 45(5): 238.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001809(52205481)

Shandong Natural Science Foundation(ZR2020ME158)

Qingdao Science and Technology Planning Park Cultivation Plan(23-1-5-yqpy-17-qy)

China Postdoctral Science Foundation(2021M701810)