Aggregate >

2024 , Vol. 5 >Issue 1: 428

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.428

Biomass-based materials for advanced supercapacitor: principles, progress, and perspectives

  • Yaxuan Wang 1 ,
  • Ting Xu , 1 ,
  • Kun Liu 1 ,
  • Meng Zhang 1 ,
  • Xu-Min Cai , 2 ,
  • Chuanling Si , 1,2
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  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Biobased Fiber Manufacturing Technology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
  • 2. Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China
xuting@tust.edu.cn
xumin.cai@njfu.edu.cn
sichli@tust.edu.cn

Received date: 20 Jul 2023

Revised date: 02 Sep 2023

Accepted date: 11 Sep 2023

Copyright

2023 2023 The Authors. Aggregate published by SCUT, AIEI, and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.
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Abstract

Supercapacitors exhibit considerable potential as energy storage devices due to their high power density, fast charging and discharging abilities, long cycle life, and ecofriendliness. With the increasing environmental concerns associated with synthetic compounds, the use of environment friendly biopolymers to replace conventional petroleum-based materials has been widely studied. Biomass-based materials are biodegradable, renewable, environment friendly and non-toxic. The unique hierarchical nanostructure, excellent mechanical properties and hydrophilicity allow them to be used to create functional conductive materials with precisely controlled structures and different properties. In this review, the latest development of biomass-based supercapacitor materials is reviewed and discussed. This paper describes the physical and chemical properties of various biopolymers and their impact on supercapacitors, as well as the classification and basic principles of supercapacitors. Then, a comprehensive discussion is presented on the utilization of biomass-based materials in supercapacitors and their recent applications across a range of supercapacitor devices. Finally, an overview of the future prospects and challenges pertaining to the utilization of biomass-based materials in supercapacitors is provided.

Key words： biomass; electrodes; electrolyte; energy storage; supercapacitor

Cite this article

Yaxuan Wang , Ting Xu , Kun Liu , Meng Zhang , Xu-Min Cai , Chuanling Si . Biomass-based materials for advanced supercapacitor: principles, progress, and perspectives[J]. Aggregate, 2024 , 5(1) : 428 . DOI: 10.1002/agt2.428

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