Siloxane-Activated Through-Space Conjugation in Conventional Chromophores for Dual-State Emission

Yu Qian , Shengyu Feng , Dengxu Wang

Aggregate ›› 2026, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (5) : e70362

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Aggregate ›› 2026, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (5) :e70362 DOI: 10.1002/agt2.70362
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Siloxane-Activated Through-Space Conjugation in Conventional Chromophores for Dual-State Emission
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Abstract

While through-space conjugation (TSC) offers a powerful paradigm for constructing luminescent materials beyond planar π-systems, its deliberate integration and activation within conventional chromophoric frameworks to enhance emission remains a fundamental challenge. We address this by designing siloxane-linked fluorescent polymers (SFPs), synthesized via straightforward Heck reactions using 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane and bi-, tri-, or tetra-brominated aromatic monomers. The siloxane linkage is not merely a passive spacer but actively mediates efficient TSC, endowing the polymers with remarkable dual-state emission. Notably, spirobifluorene-based polymer SFP-2 achieves photoluminescence quantum yields of up to 92.7% in solution and 23.4% in the solid state. Theoretical and spectroscopic analyses elucidate a “dynamic encapsulation” mechanism, wherein the flexible siloxane chain wraps two chromophores into a spatially proximate, non-covalently coupled assembly. This configuration suppresses intramolecular vibrational relaxation in solution, while chain entanglement in the solid state creates isolated microenvironments that inhibit aggregation-caused quenching. Leveraging this unique photophysics, the materials function as selective “turn-off” fluorescence probes for trifluralin detection under daylight and UV light, and as effective components in UV-shielding films. This work establishes a general “siloxane-activated TSC” design strategy, fundamentally underscores the active role of siloxanes in modulating optoelectronic properties, and highlights their potential in flexible electronics and sensing technologies.

Keywords

dual-state emission / luminescent materials / siloxane-activated / siloxane-based polymers / through-space conjugation

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Yu Qian, Shengyu Feng, Dengxu Wang. Siloxane-Activated Through-Space Conjugation in Conventional Chromophores for Dual-State Emission. Aggregate, 2026, 7 (5) : e70362 DOI:10.1002/agt2.70362

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2026 The Author(s). Aggregate published by SCUT, AIEI, and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.

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