Possibilities of methods for assessing the severity of occupational stress and determining its role in the formation of individual cardiovascular risk in military personnel of the Navy

Alexey D. Sobolev , Dmitry V. Cherkashin , Pavel A. Vypritsky , Gennady G. Kutelev , Irina E. Sukhoroslova , Aleksey N. Nikashin , Konstantin N. Tkachenko , Aleksey V. Pastukhov , Konstantin V. Matуushenko , Viktoria V. Khomina

Russian Military Medical Academy Reports ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1) : 31 -42.

PDF
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1) :31 -42. DOI: 10.17816/rmmar84013
Original articles
research-article

Possibilities of methods for assessing the severity of occupational stress and determining its role in the formation of individual cardiovascular risk in military personnel of the Navy

Author information +
History +
PDF

Abstract

The relevance of cardiovascular diseases among the military personnel of the Russian Navy is reflected, as well as the role of occupational stressful load in the formation of cardiovascular risk.

The results of a single-stage study were demonstrated, which included 86 men aged 23–40 years, in the course of the study they were divided into two groups corresponding to different professional loads. The profile of behavioral factors associated with cardiovascular risk (anthropometric indicators, adherence to smoking, amount of alcohol consumed, food preference), as well as morphological and functional indicators of the system, was studied in servicemen exposed to and not exposed to factors caused by staying in deep-sea technical means, blood circulation. The effectiveness of stress testing was assessed, which included the Reeder self-assessment scale for psychosocial stress, the hospital scale for anxiety and depression, a work stress questionnaire, and a differential assessment of the state of reduced performance.

It was revealed that the profile of cardiovascular risk in servicemen of both groups is low, however, there is a significant difference in a number of indicators (the amount of adipose tissue detected by bioimpedansometry, total cholesterol level, an increase in heart rate during psycho-mental test, values of vascular age and the scale of relative cardiovascular risk The most informative technique, which made it possible to identify significant differences between the study groups, is the questionnaire of work stress Ch. Spielberg 1989, adapted by A.B. Leonova and S.B. Velichkovskaya, 2000. It has been determined that the severity of occupational stress factors on the formation of cardiovascular risk in servicemen exposed to factors caused by their stay in deep-sea technical equipment is lower than among servicemen in the control group, which is expressed in lower values of additional methods for assessing stressful impact, as well as in the absence of significant associations between the indicators characterizing the occupational stress-generating load and the indicators of the circulatory system.

The importance of the formation of stress resistance is reflected, achieved by high requirements of professional selection, regular training of professional skills, as well as the creation of a favorable professional environment.

Keywords

behavioral factors associated with cardiovascular risk / cardiovascular diseases / circulatory system / deep-sea apparatus / occupational load / occupational load rating scales / stress factors / stress load

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Alexey D. Sobolev, Dmitry V. Cherkashin, Pavel A. Vypritsky, Gennady G. Kutelev, Irina E. Sukhoroslova, Aleksey N. Nikashin, Konstantin N. Tkachenko, Aleksey V. Pastukhov, Konstantin V. Matуushenko, Viktoria V. Khomina. Possibilities of methods for assessing the severity of occupational stress and determining its role in the formation of individual cardiovascular risk in military personnel of the Navy. Russian Military Medical Academy Reports, 2022, 41(1): 31-42 DOI:10.17816/rmmar84013

登录浏览全文

4963

注册一个新账户 忘记密码

References

[1]

Kryukov EV. Changes in non-specific protection and immunity in military personnel in the process of adaptation to military service. Military Medical Journal. 2003;324(12):60–61. (In Russ.)

[2]

Крюков Е.В. Изменения неспецифической защиты и иммунитета у военнослужащих в процессе адаптации к военной службе // Военно-медицинский журнал. 2003. Т. 324, № 12. С. 60–61.

[3]

Kryukov EV. Changes in lipid peroxidation and hemostasis in military personnel in the process of adaptation to military service. Military Medical Journal. 2003;324(11): 72–73. (In Russ.)

[4]

Крюков Е.В. Изменения перекисного окисления липидов и гемостаза у военнослужащих в процессе адаптации к военной службе // Военно-медицинский журнал. 2003. Т. 324, № 11. С. 72–73.

[5]

Apchel VYa, Zagorodnikov GG, Zagorodnikov GN, Gorichny VA. Influence of primary disease incidence on the psycho-physiological adaptation of pilots in the Far North. Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy. 2018;1(61):38–43. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.17816/brmma12200

[6]

Апчел В.Я., Загородников Г.Г., Загородников Г.Н., Горичный В.А. Влияние первичной заболеваемости на психофизиологическую адаптацию летного состава в условиях Крайнего Севера // Вестник Российской Военно-медицинской академии. 2018. № 1(61). C. 38–43. DOI: 10.17816/brmma12200

[7]

Apchel VYa, Lymarenko VM, Pavlova NV, Leont’ev OV. Historical aspects of stress problem study. Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy. 2012;4(40):255–260. (In Russ.)

[8]

Апчел В.Я., Лымаренко В.М., Павлова Н.В., Леонтьев О.В. Исторические аспекты изучения проблемы стресса // Вестник Российской Военно-медицинской академии. 2012. № 4(40). С. 255–260.

[9]

Chumakov AV, Cherkashin DV. The influence of military-professional factors on health of specialists of the Navy taking into account the current state and the prospects of development of naval therapy. Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2017;36(3):15–23. (In Russ.)

[10]

Чумаков А.В., Черкашин Д.В. Влияние военно-профессиональных факторов на здоровье специалистов Военно-морского флота с учетом современного состояния и перспектив развития военно-морской терапии // Известия Российской Военно-медицинской академии. 2017. Т. 36, № 3. С. 15–23.

[11]

German MV, Pomuleva NS. Human capital as the main factor innovative development. Tomsk State University Journal of Economics. 2012;1(17):149–153. (In Russ.)

[12]

Герман М.В., Помулева Н.С. Человеческий капитал как основной фактор инновационного развития // Вестник Томского государственного университета. Экономика. 2012. Т. 1, № 17. С. 149–153.

[13]

Popov GG, Abezin DA. Evaluation of the influence of the human factor on the safety of labor in the AIK. Izvestia of the Lower Volga Agro-University Complex. 2018;(1)49:291–297. (In Russ.)

[14]

Попов Г.Г., Абезин Д.А. Оценка влияния человеческого фактора на безопасность труда // Известия Нижневолжского агроуниверситетского комплекса: наука и высшее профессиональное образование. 2018. Т. 1, № 49. С. 291–297.

[15]

Zelenova ME, Lekalov AA, Lim VS, Kostenko EV. The level of professionalism, coping strategies and professional health of pilots. Institute of psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Organizational psychology and labor psychology. 2019;4(2):92–116. (In Russ.)

[16]

Зеленова М.Е., Лекалов А.А., Лим В.С., Костенко Е.В. Уровень профессионализма, копинг-стратегии и профессиональное здоровье летчиков // Институт психологии Российской академии наук. Организационная психология и психология труда. 2019. Т. 4, № 2. С. 92–116.

[17]

Yakimovich NV. Unfavorable mental states among pilots in flight as a cause of aviation accidents. Institute of psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Organizational psychology and labor psychology. 2019;4(1):131–153. (In Russ.)

[18]

Якимович Н.В. Неблагоприятные психические состояния у пилотов в полете как причина авиационных катастроф // Институт психологии Российской академии наук. Организационная психология и психология труда. 2019. T. 4, № 1. С. 131–153.

[19]

Krуukov EV, Chernetsov VA, Kazakov SP, et al. Experience in the correction of asthenic conditions in military personnel in out-of-hospital conditions. Military Medical Journal. 2017;338(1):63–64. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.17816/RMMJ73291

[20]

Крюков Е.В., Чернецов В.А., Казаков С.П., и др. Опыт коррекции астенических состояний у военнослужащих во внегоспитальных условиях // Военно-медицинский журнал. 2017. Т. 338, № 1. С. 63–64. DOI: 10.17816/RMMJ73291

[21]

Fontalova NS. Stress in professional activity and its psychological and economic consequences. Bulletin of the Baikal State University. 2011;(3):179–182. (In Russ.)

[22]

Фонталова Н.С. Стресс в профессиональной деятельности и его психолого-экономические последствия // Известия Байкальского государственного университета. 2011. № 3. С. 179–182.

[23]

Cherkashin DV, Makiev RG, Kirichenko PYu, et al. A new strategy to increase the effectiveness of prevention of cardiovascular diseases in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy. 2017;(3):34–39. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.17816/brmma12178

[24]

Черкашин Д.В., Макиев Р.Г., Кириченко П.Ю., и др. Новая стратегия повышения эффективности профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в Вооруженных силах Российской Федерации // Вестник Российской Военно-медицинской академии. 2017. № 3. C. 34–39. DOI: 10.17816/brmma12178

[25]

Konysyevaya AV, Mukaneeva DK, Myrzamatova AO, et al. Economic damage of risk factors due to their contribution to morbidity and mortality from major chronic non-communicable diseases in the Russian Federation in 2016. Cardiovascular therapy and prevention. 2020;19(1):48–55. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.15829/1728-8800-2020-1-2396

[26]

Концевая А.В., Муканеева Д.К., Мырзаматова А.О., и др. Экономический ущерб факторов риска, обусловленный их вкладом в заболеваемость и смертность от основных хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в Российской Федерации в 2016 году // Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2020. Т. 19, № 1. С. 48–55. DOI: 10.15829/1728-8800-2020-1-2396

[27]

Cardiovascular Prevention 2017. Russian National Guidelines. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2018;(6):7–122. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071-2018-6-7-122

[28]

Кардиоваскулярная профилактика 2017. Российские национальные рекомендации // Российский кардиологический журнал. 2018. № 6. С. 7–122. DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071-2018-6-7-122

[29]

Babor TF, Higgins-Biddle J, Saunders JB, Monteiro MG. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. AUDIT. Guidelines for use in primary care. 2nd ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 40 p.

[30]

Babor T.F., Higgins-Biddle J., Saunders J.B., Monteiro M.G. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. AUDIT. Guidelines for use in primary care. 2nd ed. Geneva: World Health Organization, 40 p.

[31]

Oganov RG, Kiseleva NG, Perova NV, et al. Evaluation of the “nutritional risk” of dyslipidemia using a questionnaire adapted for medical practice. Cardiology. 1998;10:91–94. (In Russ.)

[32]

Оганов Р.Г., Киселева Н.Г., Перова Н.В., и др. Оценка «пищевого риска» дислипидемий с помощью опросника, адаптированного для врачебной практики // Кардиология. 1998. Т. 10. С. 91–94.

[33]

Krasnickiy VB, Aronov DM, Dzhankhotov SO. The study of physical activity in patients with coronary artery disease using a specialized ODA-23+ motor activity questionnaire. Cardiovascular therapy and prevention. 2011;10(8):90–97. (In Russ.)

[34]

Красницкий В.Б., Аронов Д.М., Джанхотов С.О. Изучение физической активности у больных ИБС с помощью специализированного Опросника двигательной активности ОДА-23+ // Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2011. Т. 10, № 8. С. 90–97.

[35]

Zabina HY, Schmid TL, Potemkina RA, et al. Evaluation of physical activity levels in Russia based on the international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ). Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2002;34(5):S264.

[36]

Zabina H.Y., Schmid T.L., Potemkina R.A., et al. Evaluation of physical activity levels in Russia based on the international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) // Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2002. Vol. 34, No. 5. P. S264.

[37]

Belonosova SV. Razrabotka, realizatsiya i otsenka programmy mnogofaktornoy profilaktiki serdechno-sosudistykh zabolevaniy v usloviyakh organizovannogo kollektiva (Development, implementation and evaluation of a program of multifactorial prevention of cardiovascular diseases in an organized team). Abstract of Ph.D. (Medicine) thesis. Moscow; 2009. 23 p. (In Russ.)

[38]

Белоносова С.В. Разработка, реализация и оценка программы многофакторной профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в условиях организованного коллектива. Автореф. дис. … канд. мед. наук. М., 2009. 23 с.

[39]

Velichkovskaya SB. Zavisimost’ vozniknoveniya i razvitiya stressa ot faktorov professional’noy deyatel’nosti pedagogov (The dependence of the occurrence and development of stress on the factors of professional activity of teachers). Abstract of Ph.D. (Psychological) thesis. Moscow; 2005. 30 p. (In Russ.)

[40]

Величковская С.Б. Зависимость возникновения и развития стресса от факторов профессиональной деятельности педагогов. Автореф. дис. … канд. психол. наук. М., 2005. 30 с.

[41]

Velichkovskiy BB. Mnogomernaya otsenka individual’noy ustoychivosti k stressu (Multivariate Assessment of Individual Stress Resilience). Abstract of Ph.D. (Psychological) thesis. Moscow; 2007. 28 p. (In Russ.)

[42]

Величковский Б.Б. Многомерная оценка индивидуальной устойчивости к стрессу. Автореф. дис. … канд. психол. наук. М., 2007. 28 с.

[43]

Leonova AB, Velichkovskaja SB. Differential diagnosis of states of reduced performance. Psychology of mental states. 2002;(4): 326–344. (In Russ.)

[44]

Леонова А.Б., Величковская С.Б. Дифференциальная диагностика состояний сниженной работоспособности // Психология психических состояний. 2002. № 4. С. 326–344.

[45]

Flaa A, Rostrup M, Kjeldsen SE, Eide I. Sympathoadrenal Reactivity to Stress as a Predictor of Cardiovascular Risk Factors. In: Zimlichman R, Julius S, Mancia G, ed. Prehypertension and Cardiometabolic Syndrome. Springer: Euroreran Society of Hypertension; 2019. P. 49–525. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-75310-2_33

[46]

Flaa A., Rostrup M., Kjeldsen S.E, Eide I. Sympathoadrenal Reactivity to Stress as a Predictor of Cardiovascular Risk Factors. In: Zimlichman R., Julius S., Mancia G., ed. Prehypertension and Cardiometabolic Syndrome. Springer: Euroreran Society of Hypertension, 2019. P. 49–525. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-75310-2_33

[47]

Lang RM, Bierig M, Devereux RB, et al. Recommendations for quantifying the structure and function of the heart chambers. Kopeleva MV, et al. translated from English, Vasyuka YuA, ed. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2012;17(3(95) suppl. 1):1–28. (In Russ.)

[48]

Lang R.M., Bierig M, Devereux RB., и др. Рекомендации по количественной оценке структуры и функции камер сердца. Копелева М.В., и др. пер с англ., Васюка Ю.А., ред. // Российский кардиологический журнал. 2012. Т. 17, № 3(95), прил. 1. С. 1–28.

[49]

Il’ina LV, Abakumov AA, Petrash VV, Chuprova SN, Litayeva MP. Occupational selection and psychophysiological monitoring of the functional state of marine and river fleet ship specialists (analysis of the state of the problem and development prospects). Modern problems of science and education. 2016;(6):245. (In Russ.)

[50]

Ильина Л.В., Абакумов А.А., Петраш В.В., Чупрова С.Н., Литаева М.П. Профотбор и психофизиологический мониторинг функционального состояния судовых специалистов морского и речного флота (анализ состояния проблемы и перспективы развития) // Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2016. № 6. С. 245.

[51]

Zelenova ME, Zakharov AV. Burnout and stress in the context of professional health of servicemen. Social psychology and society. 2014;5(2):50–70. (In Russ.)

[52]

Зеленова М.Е., Захаров А.В. Выгорание и стресс в контексте профессионального здоровья военнослужащих // Социальная психология и общество. 2014. Т. 5, № 2. С. 50–70.

[53]

Osipova IV. Functional predictors of atherosclerosis and occupational stress. Atherosclerosis. 2014;10(1):11–15. (In Russ.)

[54]

Осипова И.В. Функциональные предикторы атеросклероза и профессиональный стресс // Атеросклероз. 2014. Т. 10, № 1. С. 11–15.

[55]

Gulov MK, Abdulloyev SM, Salekhova MP, et al. Pathogenetic role of psychological stress in the development of obesity. International Journal of Medicine and Psychology. 2020;3(4):128–133. (In Russ.)

[56]

Гулов М.К., Абдуллоев С.М., Салехова М.П., и др. Патогенетическая роль психологического стресса в развитии ожирения // Международный журнал медицины и психологии. 2020. Т. 3, № 4. С. 128–133.

[57]

Shapovalova EB, Maksimov SA, Indukayeva EV, Artamonova GV. Association of stress with cardiovascular diseases and risk factors in the population (ESSE-RF in the Kemerovo region). Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2019;(9):7–13. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071-2019-9-7-13

[58]

Шаповалова Э.Б., Максимов С.А., Индукаева Е.В., Артамонова Г.В. Ассоциация стресса с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями и факторами риска в популяции (ЭССЕ-РФ в Кемеровской области) // Российский кардиологический журнал. 2019. № 9. С. 7–13. DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071-2019-9-7-13

[59]

Amarzhargal D, Vasil’eva LS, Rakhvalova EV. The ratio of structural elements of the myocardium of the atria and ventricles under stress. Siberian Medical Journal (Irkutsk). 2003;36(1):19–23. (In Russ.)

[60]

Амаржаргал Д., Васильева Л.С., Рахвалова Е.В. Соотношение структурных элементов миокарда предсердий и желудочков в условиях стресса // Сибирский медицинский журнал (Иркутск). 2003. Т. 36, № 1. C. 19–23.

[61]

Kakturskiy LV, Mikhaleva LM, Mishnev OD, et al. Takotsubo syndrome (stress-induced cardiomyopathy). Pathology archive. 2021;83(1):5–11. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.17116/patol2021830115

[62]

Кактурский Л.В., Михалева Л.М., Мишнев О.Д., и др. Синдром Такоцубо (стресс-индуцированная кардиомиопатия) // Архив патологии. 2021. Т. 83, № 1. С. 5–11. DOI: 10.17116/patol2021830115

[63]

Antropova ON, Osipova IV. Reactivity to psychoemotional stress: clinical aspects in arterial hypertension. Arterial hypertension. 2018;24(2): 145–150. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.18705/1607-419X-2018-24-2-145-150

[64]

Антропова О.Н., Осипова И.В. Реактивность на психоэмоциональный стресс: клинические аспекты при артериальной гипертензии // Артериальная гипертензия. 2018. Т. 24, № 2. С. 145–150. DOI: 10.18705/1607-419X-2018-24-2-145-150

[65]

Telegina AI, Liferov RA, Kirichenko PYu, et al. Arterial wall stiffness and estimated vascular age as predictors of cardiovascular disease in military personnel with stress-induced arterial hypertension. Military Medical Journal. 2016.;337(7):17–25. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.17816/RMMJ73628.

[66]

Телегина А.И., Лиферов Р.А., Кириченко П.Ю., и др. Жесткость артериальной стенки и расчетный сосудистый возраст как предикторы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний при стресс-индуцированной артериальной гипертензии у военнослужащих // Военно-медицинский журнал. 2016. Т. 337. № 7. C. 17–25. DOI: 10.17816/RMMJ73628

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

Sobolev A.D., Cherkashin D.V., Vypritsky P.A., Kutelev G.G., Sukhoroslova I.E., Nikashin A.N., Tkachenko K.N., Pastukhov A.V., Matуushenko K.V., Khomina V.V.

PDF

88

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/