Features of the course of the epidemic process in the military units

Abstract

The medical The specifics of the course of the epidemic process in military collectives in the context of globalization, re-equipment for new types of advanced weapons and military equipment in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, when conducting combat training and special operations in the field, as well as when new, previously unknown pathogens of infectious diseases appear, require scientific research on the features of the spread of infectious diseases in modern conditions. This article discusses the main features of the course of the epidemic process of the military contingent when performing special tasks in various conditions of daily activity of troops, as well as various factors that contribute to the introduction of infectious diseases in military units and conditions for the spread of infectious diseases in military collectives. Until recently, the epidemic process in the military collective was relatively Autonomous and was determined primarily by internal factors inherent in military collectives. Today, the epidemic situation in military garrisons is determined by the epidemic situation in the Russian Federation and in the world as a whole. Significant relevance of problematic issues related to the organization and conduct of sanitary and anti-epidemic (preventive) measures in military collectives, due to the need to maintain a stable sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, involves conducting scientific research to review (amend) some of the principles and mechanisms of the current system of sanitary and anti-epidemic provision of troops. For the stable functioning of the system of sanitary and anti-epidemic support of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the work of officials carrying out Federal state sanitary and epidemiological surveillance must be carried out in strict accordance with the current regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation (bibliography: 10 refs).

Keywords

Armed Forces / biological means / epidemic process / epidemic situation / infectious diseases / military personnel / social significance

References

[1] Azarov II, Butakov SS, Zholus BI, Petreev IV, Tegza VYu. Sanitary-epidemiological situation in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy. 2017;1(57):147–155. (In Russ.)

[2] Азаров И.И., Бутаков С.С., Жолус Б.И., Петреев И.В., Тегза В.Ю. Санитарно-эпидемиологическая обстановка в Вооружённых силах Российской Федерации // Вестник Российской Военно-медицинской академии. 2017. № 1 (57). С. 147–155.

[3] Pokrovsky VI. Epidemiology as a basis for the development of measures for the prevention of infectious diseases. Health of the Russian Federation. 2013;(2):10–11. (In Russ.)

[4] Покровский В.И. Эпидемиология как основа для разработки мероприятий по профилактике инфекционных болезней // Здравоохранение Российской Федерации. 2013. № 2. С. 10–11.

[5] Ezhlova EB, Demina YuV, Bezsmertny VE, et al. Methodical guidelines MU3.1.3260–15 Anti-epidemic support of the population in emergency situations, including the formation of foci of dangerous infectious diseases. Moscow; 2015. 29 p. (In Russ.)

[6] Ежлова Е.Б., Демина Ю.В., Безсмертный В.Е., и др. Методические указания МУ 3.1.3260–15 Противоэпидемическое обеспечение населения в условиях чрезвычайных ситуаций, в том числе при формировании очагов опасных инфекционных заболеваний. М., 2015. 29 с.

[7] Dobrynin VM, Zakharov BN, Ivchenko EV, et al. Results and prospects of scientific research in the field of anti-epidemic protection of troops (naval forces). Military Medical Journal. 2019;340(9):41–49. (In Russ.)

[8] Добрынин В.М., Захаров Б.Н., Ивченко Е.В. и др. Итоги и перспективы научных исследований в области противоэпидемической защиты войск (сил флота) / Военно-медицинский журнал. 2019. Т. 340, № 9. С. 41–49.

[9] Ivchenko EV, Stepanov AV, Komissarov NV, et al. System of comprehensive immunization in the Armed Forces: state and prospects for improvement. Military Medical Journal. 2019;340(9):34–41. (In Russ.)

[10] Ивченко Е.В., Степанов А.В., Комиссаров Н.В. и др. Система комплексной иммунопрофилактики в Вооруженных силах: состояние и перспективы совершенствования // Военно-медицинский журнал. 2019. Т. 340. № 9. С. 34–41.

[11] Sizikova TE, Karulina NV, Petrov AA, Lebedev VN, Borisevich SV. New dangerous emerging coronavirus infection. Journal of NBC Protection Corps. 2020;4(1):21–31. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.35825/2587-5728-2020-4-1-21-31

[12] Сизикова Т.Е., Карулина Н.В., Петров А.А., Лебедев В.Н., Борисевич С.В. Новая опасная эмерджентная коронавирусная инфекция // Вестник войск РХБ защиты. 2020. Т. 4, № 1. С. 21–31. DOI: 10.35825/2587-5728-2020-4-1-21-31

[13] Supotnitskiy M.V. Novel coronavirus SARSCoV-2 in the aspect of the global epidemiology of coronavirus infections. Journal of NBC Protection Corps. 2020;4(1):32–65. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.35825/2587-5728-2020-4-1-32-65

[14] Супотницкий М.В. Новый коронавирус SARSCoV-2 в аспекте глобальной эпидемиологии коронавирусных инфекций // Вестник войск РХБ защиты. 2020. Т. 4, № 1. С. 32–65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35825/2587-5728-2020-4-1-32-65

[15] Belov AB, Ogarkov PI, Lantsov EV. Epidemiology and prophylaxis of varicella in military units. Military Medical Journal. 2017;338(2):37–44.

[16] Белов А.Б., Огарков П.И., Ланцов Е.В. Эпидемиология и профилактика ветряной оспы в воинских коллективах // Военно-медицинский журнал. 2017. Т. 338. № 2. С. 37–44.

[17] Zaitsev AA, Akimkin VG, Briko NI, et al. Epidemiology and vaccine prevention of pneumococcal infections in the military. Military Medical Journal. 2019;340(1):39–45. (In Russ.)

[18] Зайцев А.А., Акимкин В.Г., Брико Н.И., и др. Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика пневмококковых инфекций у военнослужащих // Военно-медицинский журнал. 2019. Т. 340. № 1. С. 39–45.

[19] Kazakov AN, Kobylkin DV, Nebredovsky VN. Some features of anti-epidemic support in local wars and armed conflicts. Materials of the X Congress of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Society of Epidemiologists, Microbiologists and Parasitologists; April 12–13, 2012; Moscow; 2012: 32–33. (In Russ.)

[20] Казаков А.Н., Кобылкин Д.В., Небредовский В.Н. Некоторые особенности противоэпидемического обеспечения в локальных войнах и вооруженных конфликтах // Материалы X съезда Всероссийского научно-практического общества эпидемиологов, микробиологов и паразитологов; апрель 12–13, 2012; М., 2012. С. 32–33.

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

Kuzin A.A., Kucherov A.S., Marchenko E.E., Pishchugin D.Y., Yumanov A.P.