Prevalence and survival of patients with malignant tumors of the thymus gland (C37) (population study at the federal district level)

Vakhtang M. Merabishvili

Pharmacy Formulas ›› 2022, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (1) : 36 -45.

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Pharmacy Formulas ›› 2022, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (1) :36 -45. DOI: 10.17816/phf105884
Biomedical Sciences
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Prevalence and survival of patients with malignant tumors of the thymus gland (C37) (population study at the federal district level)

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Abstract

We have attempted to establish the patterns of occurrence of malignant neoplasms of the thymus gland (C37) and get some idea of the effectiveness of its treatment at the population level. This opportunity was presented to us in connection with the development of the Cancer Registry database at the level of the Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation, consisting of more than 1 million 350 thousand patients records with a population of more than 13 million people.

As a result of the study, based on the database of the newly created Population-based Cancer Registry of the Northwestern Federal District, to determine the prevalence, primary mortality and survival of patients with malignant neoplasms of the thymus gland (C34), taking into account gender, age characteristics and survival of patients. At the international level, we propose to divide the combined heading С37, 38 and separate С37.

        The material for the study was the database of the Population-based Cancer Registry with more than 1 million 350 thousand observations; standard research methods recommended by the International Association of Cancer Registries.

        The conducted research has shown the possibility to assess the prevalence and effectiveness of anticancer measures for rare malignant neoplasms. The specific weight of malignant neoplasms of the thymus gland (C37) among all tumors in the Northwestern Federal District is 0.02%, 5 times less than the occurrence of malignant neoplasms of the heart (C38). Attention is drawn to the fact that in recent years the accounting of this group of tumors has significantly improved in the Northwestern Federal District. There were no sharp differences in the structure of the male and female population in the values of registered cases of the disease among people younger and older than 60 years.

Keywords

malignant neoplasms of the thymus gland (С37) / morbidity / structure / frequency / cancer registry / Northwestern Federal District / one-year mortality / gender / age / median survival / observed and relative one- and five-year survival / stage of the disease

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Vakhtang M. Merabishvili. Prevalence and survival of patients with malignant tumors of the thymus gland (C37) (population study at the federal district level). Pharmacy Formulas, 2022, 4(1): 36-45 DOI:10.17816/phf105884

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