Personality rehabilitation potential in acute cerebrovascular accident patients: factors and drivers of recovery

Abstract

Improving the rehabilitation of patients with impaired cognitive and personal status is an urgent task, since such disorders can lead to disability and a decrease in the quality of life. These changes often occur because of acute vascular catastrophes, such as cerebrovascular accident. The level of recovery of the biopsychosocial status of a disabled person is determined by the rehabilitation potential, which can be viewed as a comprehensive assessment of the probability of achieving the goals set in medical rehabilitation within a certain time frame. This assessment is based on the analysis of a number of factors, such as the peculiarities of the disease itself and its course, individual characteristics of the patient (availability of a recovery reserve, compensatory mechanisms, general physical and mental readiness). An important element is the patient's level of motivation and willingness to actively participate in the treatment process, which can significantly affect the outcome of rehabilitation.

This article presents an analysis of native and foreign publications devoted to the study of emotional disorders in the early recovery period after stroke. The authors aim to verify the most congruent factors and components of the personality and emotions that affect the rehabilitation potential of patients with stroke. The results of this study can be used to develop more effective and adapted rehabilitation programs for patients with stroke. Taking into account these factors in the process of rehabilitation treatment, which affect the overall rehabilitation potential, medical professionals can develop more personalized and targeted treatment plans, which contributes to improving the quality of life of patients and their early return to normal activities.

Keywords

stroke / rehabilitation / personality / anxiety / depression / coping strategies / rehabilitation potential

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